History
of Cards
It's not
known exacly when or where cards for divination originated, though
there has been much speculation, with claims for their having
come from Egypt, China, Persia or India. Certainly there were
playing cards in China and India before they were known in Europe,
but they differed from the earliest European divination cards,
and there is no evidence of a direct influence.
One theory
is the Gypsies were
responsible for their popularity because of their constant travels
to many countries around the world.
An entry
dated as far back as 1392 in the ledger of King Charles VI of
France records that a painter made three packs of colored and
gilded playing cards for the king. It is not clear whether this
early reference was made to Divination cards as we know them today
or to some other kind of playing cards. But, in the fifteenth
century, several packs of Divination cards were painted for a
prominant family in Milan, one of which is a standard 78 deck
of which 74 cards have survived and are now in museums and private
collections. It is evident that many of the traditional Divination
images have changed very little from then until the present day.
Divination
cards were probably originally used for playing games, but many
of the early references show that the Church tended to disapprove
of the Cards and suspected it of containing some anti-Christian
or subversive message; so even from the earliest times the cards
may have been used for divination, and were certainly thought
by some people to bear pagan images.
In the
eighteenth century a serious attempt was made to connect the Divination
Cards systematically with ancient pagan esoteric beliefs. Antoine
Court de Gebelin was the first to suggest there was a connection
between the cards of Divination and the letters of the Hebrew
alphabet - an idea taken up by many subsequentcommentators on
Divination.
Divination
Cards are used to predict events or receive guidance in both inner
(spiritual) and outer (manifest) world. The Minor Arcana is divided
into suits consisting of Wands (Clubs), Cups (Hearts), Swords
(Spades) , and Pentacles (Diamonds). The suits are divided into
numbered cards from Ace to 10, followed by four Court
cards. The collective Court cards in all four suits are commonly
referred to as the Court Arcana.
Each card
begins with a focus or meaning and predicts an outcome.
History
of Reiki
Reiki,
also known as the Usui Shiko Ryoho System of Healing, is described
as the art of applying the universal life energy (ki) to
promote healing and wholeness. Reiki began in the late nineteenth
century through the discoveries of Mikao Usui (a Christian teacher)
in Kyoto, Japan. Usui was challenged by his students on his knowledge
of the Bible's admonitions about conducting healing miracles.
Frustrated at his ignorance, he went to the United States and
worked on a Ph.D. While in the U.S., he found the teachings of
Buddha which contained reflections of healing.
After returning
to Japan, Usui learned Chinese and Sanskrit to read the sutras
(Buddhist religious writings) in their original languages. There
he found a clue regarding healing and its' use. For the next seven
years, Usui worked in Kyoto perfecting the technique and principles
of practice.
Usui decided
that as part of the healing of body and spirit reiki would have
to be part of a reciprocal flow. Hence the five principles of
reiki: Just for today I will give thanks for my many blessings;
Just for today I will not worry; Just for today I will
not be angry; Just for today I will do my work honestly;
Just for today I will be kind to my neighbor and every living
thing.
Reiki attempts
to apply natural vital energy in a systematic treatment. The techniques
are taught in a series of workshops that admit persons to the
first-, second-, and third-degree levels of reiki knowledge. According
to reiki practice, the body is approached in three parts (head,
front, and back), each of which has four points for direct hand
placement. Healing is done on degree one as activating universal
energy at will. Degree two includes special techniques for use
with deep-seated emotional and mental conditions as well as absent
healing (where the person who is ill is spatially separated from
the healer). Degree three is for those who wish to become reiki
masters and includes advanced growth and enlightenment techniques.
Beyond the third-degree, a grand master may teach a reiki master
how to initiate another master.
Aura
Healing
This contemporary
manifestation of idealism is clearly in the philosophy of Plato
and continued with further refinement and clarification through
the theology of Origin (185 - 254), to St. Anselm of Cantebury
(1103 - 1109), and to the rationalization of Rene Descartes (1596
- 1650).
The idea
behind Aura healing includes the following beliefs: (1) The natural
world is ensouled, and all beings and elements of the cosmos have
sacred meanings and vital powers; (2) God(s) and/or spiritual
powers rule the Earth, communicate with people, and are manifested
in natural phenomena such as rivers, mountains, storms, and minerals;
(3) Deceased persons remain accessible to and can communicate
with the living; (4) Certain persons can give revelatory reports
and predictions. With the above four beliefs, natural healing
may take place.
Aura healing
transforms the person being healed into a vessel of joy and peace.
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