Home>Possessed>Jahan-e-Khusrau - The realm of the heart - A festival of Music in tribute of Amir Khusrau - Concieved by Muzzafar Ali

 
The album jacket
Known as the "Tuti" (songbird) of India, Amir Nasir al-Din Abu al-Hassan Khusrau ibn Amir Saif al-Din Mahmud Dihlavi is India's foremost Sufi poet using the Persian language as the medium of his poetry. His father, Saif al-Din Mahmud was one of the chiefs of the Lachin tribe of the Karakhitais of Kush, Transoxania. During the Mongol invasion, Saif al-Din moved his family away from Kush and settled in India. There, he had married the daughter of Imad al-Mulk, an Indian nobleman. Amir Khusrau is the fruit of that marriage. He was born in Patiali, in the district of Etah, Uttar Pardesh, in 1253. Although he became an orphan at the age of seven, he managed, due to the high status of his family, to elevate himself and become a major figures at the courts of Indian sultans. Amir Khusrau died in 1325.

Originally a Turk, Amir Khusrau spoke Persian fluently and was familiar with Arabic, Hindi, and Sanskrit. From his early days, he was attracted to Persian literature, especially the poetry of the poet of Ganja, Nizami. Emulating the poetry of Nizami, he himself, over the years became one of the most celebrated Sufi poets of his day. Additionally, Amir Khusrau was a born musician. He mastered the art of Indian music at a very early age and went on to perfect it. His invention of the sitar, an instrument with three-strings, testifies to his dedication to the art.

Muzaffar Ali is the kind of person people love to hate. Most of the irk is generated by the fact that people find him snobbish, accusing him of indulging in difference for the sake of difference. Now I agree thats quite a strong accusation and I am not even faintly tainting these observations with my own colors or prejudices.

I must admit I find Muzaffar Ali cool (to say someone is "kewl" is a yuppie way of saying that "I can live with it"). To be more explicit, I find his attempt to differentiate himself from the crowd a welcome sign of his own personal ego trip (which unlike most others, I find refreshing)

He shot to fame with his  grand costume drama called Umrao Jaan, starring the eternally beautiful (a  more yuppie word to use would be "hot", said with a emphasis on "h" almost making it sound like "haute") Rekha. Muzaffar Ali tried his hand at politics too. Never a faint heart, he even consented to lock horns in the electoral battle against (now)Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee. Naturally, he failed but that did not deter him from contesting again and again and again. A deep interest and passion for music, poetry and the fine arts is ingrained within the chap.

I am now presenting the inner jacket of the album which is quite information about Abida Parveen and even Ali too. On a more personal note, Abida Parveen symbolises female Sufism, like Ustad Nusrat Saheb rules the male roost. Abida epitomises the art of Sufi singing for someone like me (one who is not aware of all nuances, for someone who is deep into Sufi music, maybe Abida is hogwash, I dont really know and cant even guess).

(From the inner jacket)
I have become you and you have become me, in my body is your soul, May none say hereafter that you and me are different beings.


Divinity becomes definable with the poet-mystic Hazrat Amir Khusrau. The poet, his poetry, his emotion, his surrender to the Almighty caolesces in the seeminlgy simple lyrics to present a throbbing and grand celebration of God.
Understanding Khusrau is as easy as understanding a child and as difficult as understanding a sage. His Pir, Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia, passed on the Sufi tradition light from the heart to the heart and till this day the name of Hazrat Amir Khusrau is entrenched in our cultural and spiritual history as a poet, philosopher and mystic who has received the ultimate blessing.
His poetry has layers and layers of meaning, nuances that might apply to people from all walks of life and from every corner of the earth. His poetry provides the base to the thristy wanderers to rejoice and meditate on the fundamental mystery of life. Khusrau's poetry reveals his vision of the almighty-his love, submission and anguish, his changing forms to capture every facet of gods omniscience - as a woman, as a supplicant, as a beloved or even as a friend.
In his poetry, Hazrat Amir Khusrau created Sama or Divine music, music that eased and assuaged hungry hearts and souls. He sought the truth like soldier, restless for divine light, looking for finding rays of pure, lilting joy. And blessed with this divine sensitivity, Khusrau's couplets have stood the test of time to draw out our belief that this will reveal the light, will take us to the path.
Khsurau's poetry spans from the earthy Hindi to the sophisticated Persian imagery. He has probed into Indian Raagas and created imaginative blends with Arabic and Iranian Usuls and Maqaams. Truly, his eyes of love, watered by the tears of submission, are unparalled in Sufiana Kalaam - a term used for devotional songs sung in praise of Sufi Saints. His love for the Almighty was utterly simple and totally profound at one and the same time.
The word Sufi comes from the Arabic word "Suf" meaning pure. Sufies are called as because their inner world is purified and enlightened by the light of wisdom, unity and oneness. In Sufi Music, the songs of the poet-singer invariably alternate between the moods of the lover and the saint, the beloved.
Early in 2001, an event to commemorate Hazrat Amir Khusrau was concieved - and the one and only Sufi mystic from South Asia Begum Abida Parveen was the only choice to be the brigde who could make mere mortals live through the incomparable experience of conversing with God. Thus the concert of Jahan-e-Khusrau was born - where Begum Abida Parveen and Tunisian Sufi singer Lofti Bouchnak.
No one can express Sufi mysticism and its depth as mellifluously as Begum Abida Parveen. A Sindhi from Larkana, Abida started her singing career as a little girl. Her father was a singer who encouraged young Abida to become a disciple of Ustad Salamat Ali Khan. After the maestro's death, Abida Parveen has taken his place as the undoubted numero uno. As the queen of Sufi mystical singing, she's at her best with Sufiana Kalaam, be it in Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Sindhi, or Saraiki.
Her inspiration is the Sufi Saint Shah Abdul Latif, an 18th Century poet and composer who blended folk music and classical raga in a style known as Kafi. Begum Abida Parveen primaryily sings the structured poetic Kafi as well as the soulful ghazal genre of singing and improvisational qawwali style.
When she sings, there is a wild masti about her as she raises her hands exutling to an (in)visible God. Her singing is an exquisite adventure into the music, the table, the lyric melody, the improvisations, the note arrangements passed down from older generations that hint at secrets from the beginning of time, different from anything ever experienced.
At the festival Jahan-e-Khusrau, Begum Abida Parveen and Tunisian Sufi Mystic singer Lofti Bouchnak share the honors to immerse themselves in pure and pristine poetry.
Steeped in Tunisian Nuba and Oriental musical heritage Lofti Bouchnak trained in folk, Tunisian Maluf, Andalusian and Sufi music. He has worked and trained with leading Tunisian composers Ali Sriti, Mohamed Azzouz, Saleh El Mehdi and Fethi Zghounda. His abiding and strongest influences have come with his association with Arab artistes like maestros Ahmed Sidqui, Saeed Makaoui and Heni Snouda. From the opening bars to the end, his voice soars and pierces through the range of tenor, baritone and bass lending remarkable authenicity and mood to his music. His collabration with Begum Abide Parveen has brought the conventional and unexpected closer. It is said that 'One how dies for the love of Truth, dies a Sufi.'. And Sufis never die.

(A very seedy disclaimer needs to be put out. Someone after reading this asked me how come a complete atheist is a believer of Sufism. On one hand, he's hit bulls eye, how can I like something, especially when the philosophical roots of the same lie in something I detest. On the other hand, he could be wrong, I dont believe in Sufism, I just like their music. The important point is I like Sufis, I like their music, but I have completely different opinions on Sufism. Battleground set. Sufi vs. Sufism. Match. Set and Game. Amitabh)

 


Muzaffar Ali

Muzaffar Ali

Abida Parveen

Lofti Bouchnak

Jahan-e-Khusrau, The Realm of the heart

Khusrau darya prem ka, ulti wa ki dhaar,
Jo utra so doob gaya, jo dooba so paar.

Oh Khusro, the river of love
Runs in strange directions.
One who jumps into it drowns,
And one who drowns, gets across

This album sleeve claims that it is a live recording which happened on Friday 23rd and Saturday 24th, 2001. The first sad thing which strikes you on hearing the album is that there is none of the crazy energy or spontaneity which you tend to associate with a live album. Conceived and conceptualized by Muzaffar Ali of Umrao Jaan fame, Jahan-e-Khusrau lacks the punch you expect out of a classic album. Abida Parveen, Lofti, Muzaffar and of course Amir Khusrau saheb, all the ingridients to set our expectations high. These expectations turn out to the biggest enemy from making it a enjoyable experience.

On a more personal note, I can understand very little of the lyrics, and the Indian album producers have not actually made an effort to make it easier for me. I have heard a previous album of Muzaffar Ali, where he again had composed Amir Khusrau songs, and that one was a lot more easier to understand, because it was primarily in urdu/hindi with arabic undertones, and more importantly a really helpful inner sleeve to the album.

What I have realized from my cursory research is that this live concert has few more artistes than the album contains. The album tries to present itself to the audience more as bastardization of itself. What I mean by that, there is an effort to present the album as if it were belonging to two artistes Lofti and Abida and Amir was the lyricisit. In doing so the higher purpose is completelyt lost on the listener. What one is left clutching is a disconnected experience.

The actual concert supposedly had Faraz and Shiraz Ahmed perform quawwali's and of Iqbal Ahmed Khan perform some classical and semi-classical tones. The very thought of them performing semi-classical stuff makes my senses squirm and curse. How could they not include it? How could they not? If there is one thing that must always be cherished is a live performance of a Hindustani Classical performance. Its the closest one can get to the Rock experience provided by metallic headbangers. Its almost religion, pushing adrenalin in spurts and there is only way for it to go, up. Also Fahimuddin Dagar performed on the second day.

But we lesser mortals shall never ever get to hear the same. What we shall have to subsist on is Abida Parveen and Lofti. Am I making it sound too bad? Race ahead, listen to Abida once and you are sure to become her unbridled fan. She is not a legion because of hype, she is indeed the best, and she saves the album with her gusto. If you have ever entertained thoughts of having ill-spent money on this album, listen to her voice, and the background orchestration, containing of the tabla.

There is nothing like raw vocals, accompanied by the tabla and harmonium. Music in its basic form is easily also the most delectable. Listen to 'Chaap Tilak'  and its crescendo (almost all songs end with a climatic crescendo very similar to Hindustani music in that sense). Abida is in her element on each one of the songs in which she appears. There are seven compositions here, and on five of them Abida is the central figure.

What would I reflect for someone who is reading this. I would say go out and grab this album irrespective of the extremely pessimistic review I have done above. But it if only for Abida, this is easily the best sample of Sufi Music you shall ever find off the shelf, unless of course you know how to fish for Nusrat Saheb's old albums.

One last word, the more you listen to it, the more addictive does Sufi music become. The whole idea is this kind of music needs to seep into your brains and memory. With every repeat, it gets deeper, or to put in the only way I can by loaning from urdu, "It sinks and meshes into your jehan."

Khusro baazi prem ki main khelun pi ke sung,
Jeet gayi to piya moray, haari, pi kay sung.

I, Khusro, play the game of love with my beloved,
If I win, the beloved’s mine, defeated, I’m beloved’s.

 

 October 14th 2001, Sunday - Amitabh Iyer