New Theories\Concepts

IAPA has put the imaginative/indigenous/fictiounous concepts, ideas on its website. Remember the above content is strictly under copyright law. No part of this webpage is published in any type of public notifications without contact us. iapain@indiatimes.com 

The list given below of the topics the idea may or may not fiction.

• Black Hole -a new definition. 
• New approach to BIG-BANG theory. 
• Where Albert Einstein made mistake in his RELATIVITY concept.          
• General relativity Vs Special Relativity.
• The concept of Infinity .

We try to make fit above concepts in modern and classical Physics.

© IAPA 2002

iapain@indiatimes.com

 1.Black Hole- a new definition.

    'Black Holes' first said by Albert Einstein. It is a region or space form where light can't escape. Actually Black Holes are the region whose refractive index is less than unity. Scientist Believe that Black Holes are distance cutter in 6-D universe. Yes it is true not in sense of Distance but in sense of time. We assume that speed of light in the universe is not constant, and we also assume that density of the universe is varying.

m (REFRACTIVE INDEX ) = C(SPEED OF LIGHT IN VACUUM)/ CM (SPEED OF LIGHT IN MATTER)

                AS IN BLACK HOLE     CM > C    (LIGHT CAN’T ESCAPE FROM BLACK HOLE ) 

=>       C/ CM  < 1                   => m (REFRACTIVE INDEX) < 1

We talk to many scientist who think that above concept is imaginative since it is not base on GRAVITATION.

Why it is black, it is black because it is good absorber of light. but it is not ideal black body since it is bad emitter. Let us twist our topic relative to speed of light.

According to Albert Einstein Speed of light is ultimate speed, i.e. No matter light can't exceed its speed after approximately  3 x 10⁸   m/sec. But it is not true. Speed of light is Relative. It can/may vary throuout the universe, since we all have insufficient data about the black holes.

How Black Holes are detected, Light from distant quasar follow curved path around galaxy or a large black hole because the mass of the galaxy or black hole has curved the adjacent space. If the light is detected, it appear to have a originated along the backward extensions. We have 2-D fig.

                                          apparent direction

              Path of light from quasar                                       Galaxy or black hole                             Detector

 Quick recap    

• Speed of light is NOT constant throughout the universe.
• The density of universe is also NOT constant.
• Black Hole is a region whose refractive index is less than unity.
• It is NOT an ideal black body.

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New approach to BIG-BANG theory.
      You should filmier with big-bang theory before reading the article.

'Universe' can't define as yet with the proper definition. Here we will define new approach to big-bang based on following assumptions.

• Space time is directly proportional to Mass* of a body.
• Speed of light may be varying w.r.t non-inertial frames. It can be c,2c,3c,..... nc(only integral multiples assume for convenience) .
• The size of the universe is approximately same as size of hydrogen atom in first shell i.e., at  Γ=10^-43 sec.
• No matter how the universe is dynamic till big-crunch (the universe should acquires velocity=0 when it is expand completely, but it is not possible in 6-D universe)
• Einstein γ = 1/√1-(v/c)² Only valid till v→c, but when v > c it does not obey this γ factor . It obey approximately obey 1/√(n² + 1)² - (nv/c)²      n= speed factor i.e. multiples of c. for v→2c, γ =1/√(21).

Let us draw a graph between Mass and speed.

                                       m_∞

                                        m₀                  c            2c           3c          4c

• All above is valid if v_i-v_f  > c
• Our universe will be shrink.
• The rate of expansion is directly proportional to speed of universe.
• Still it is impossible to achieve the Speed of light in the universe. The reason for this is the expansion rate of the universe .

Now we start our theory:

 A ball of high density get exploded, and exploded particles  acquires the velocity as speed of light in 21.34 sec approximately after the Big-bang event and mass Increase Infinitely. The universe maintain this velocity till the maximum expansion. When Universe is going to shrink as scientist says. Gravitational Force Between the galaxies are infinitely small or we can also say that Energy released during big-bang converted into MASS according to Albert Einstein  E=mc² .

When Universe expand completely its velocity is than increases to 2c and then 3c and so on . And then the mass decreases and  the universe will have the same mass as  before the big-bang, and then another cycle of big-bang will be started. the all can be explained by Drawing.

Before Big - Bang ~10^-5 sec.                       M₀                              proton-antiproton, baryon-antibaryon pairs are

Scale factor = 1/10¹³                                                                                               created from thermal radiations

Temp. ~ 10¹³ K, Density ~10^{9                                            ( A)}

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 Now the Universe have something this type of picture

scale factor = 1 , Time = 2 x 10^{10   YEARS}

Temp: 3K , Matter density - 10^-30

    ( B)

All the Neutral Hydrogen get ionized.

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When Universe is Just started to shrink its mass= Mp

When universe is going to shrink the Masses turn its direction in 270 deg. and the mass decreases since Δv > c, and this mass changes into energy.

When Mp reduced to  M₀  then it is completely shrinks

And then their is a another UNIVERSE begains.

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• Where Albert Einstein made mistake in his RELATIVITY concept.          
• General relativity Vs Special Relativity.
• The concept of Infinity

will be soon publidhed to the web till 20- july-2002

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