Nfs;tp vz;: 14

,];yhk; kpfr; rpwe;j khh;f;fkhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ - K];ypk;fspy; gyh; ek;gpf;if - ehzakw;wth;fshfTk; - Vkhw;Wgth;fshfTk; - yQ;rk; thq;Fgth;fshfTk; - Nghijg;nghUs;fspd; njhlh;Gilath;fshfTk; ,Ug;gJ Vd;?.

gjpy;:

1. Clfq;fs; gug;Gk; mtJ}Wfs;:

,];yhk; Xh; rpwe;j khh;f;fk; vd;gjpy; re;NjfNkapy;iy. Mdhy; cyfpd; ngUk;ghyhd Clfq;fs; ,];yhj;ijf; fz;L gae;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; Nkw;Fyfj;jpd; ifapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j Clfq;fs; njhlh;r;rpahf ,];yhj;jpw;F vjpuhd fUj;Jf;fis mr;rpl;Lk;> xyp-xsp gug;gpAk; tUfpd;wd;. ,e;j Clfq;fs; ,]yhj;ijg; gw;wpa jtwhd jfty;fis jUtijAk;> ,];yhkpa fUj;Jf;fis jtwhd fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; ghh;g;gijAk; njhopyhf nfhz;Ls;sd.

vg;NghJ> vq;F ntbFz;L ntbj;jhYk; - ve;jtpj MjuKkpd;wp - Kjd; Kjypy; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gLtJ K];ypk;fs;jhd;. ,e;j Fw;wr; rhl;Lf;fs; Clfq;fspd; jiyg;Gr; nra;jpahf ,Uf;Fk;. gpd;dh; mth;fs; ntspapl;l nra;jp jtW vd;W njhpAk; gl;rj;jpy; - me;j nra;jp Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;fg;glhj nra;jpahf khwptpLk;.

XU Ik;gJ taJ K];ypk; nghpath; 15 taJ ngz;iz - me;j ngz;zpz; rk;kjj;NjhL - jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhy; me;j nra;jp Clfq;fspd; jiyg;Gr; nra;jpahf ,Uf;Fk;. mNj rkak; Ik;gJ taJ K];ypk; my;yhj xUth; 6taJ rpWkpAld; ty;YwT nfhz;L tpl;lhy; me;j nra;jp Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;fg;glhky; - nra;jpf; Fwpg;Gfs; Nghd;W gpuRhpf;fg;gLk;. mnkhpf;fhtpy; jpdKk; 2>713 ty;YwT Fw;wq;fs; epfo;fpd;wd. me;j nra;jpfs; vJTk; Clfq;fspy; ntspaplg;gLtjpy;iy. Vnddpy; ty;YwT Fw;wq;fs; nra;tJ mnkhpf;fh;fspd; tho;f;ifNahL xd;wpg; Ngha; tpl;lJ.

2. xt;nthU rKjhaj;jpYk; Fw;wthspfs; cz;L.

,];yhkpah;fspy; rpyh; ek;gpf;if> ehzak; mw;wth;fshfTk;> Vkhw;Wgth;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gij ehd; mwpNtd;. Mdhy; ,e;j Clfq;fs; ,];yhkpah;fs; khj;jpuk;jhd; ,t;thW ,Ug;gjhf nghpJ gLj;jpf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. xt;nthU rKjhaj;jpYk; Fw;wthspfs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,];yhkpah;fs; rpyh; Fbfhuh;fshf ,Ug;gJ vdf;Fj; njhpAk;. Mdhy; ,];yhk; my;yhjth;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikNahh; Fbfhuh;fs; vd;gJ vd;gJ midtUk; mwpe;j nra;jp.

3. nkhj;j rKjhaj;jpYk; ,];yhkpah;fNs rpwe;jth;fs;:

,];yhkpa rKjhaj;jpy; xU rpy Fw;wthspfs; ,Ue;jhYk; - cyfpy; cs;s nkhj;j rKjhaj;Jld; ,];yhkpah;fis xg;gpLk;NghJ - ,];yhkpah;fs;jhd; rpwe;jth;fs; vd;gjpy; re;NjfNkapy;iy. nkhj;j rKjhaj;jpYk; ,];yhkpah;fs; jhd; rpwe;jth;fs;. ,];yhkpah;fs; kJ mUe;Jtij Mjhpg;gjpy;iy. ,];yhkpah;fs;jhd; cyfj;jpNyNa mjpfkhf jh;kk; toq;Fgth;fs;. ed;dlj;ij> gz;ghL> kdpj khz;Gfisg; nghWj;jtiu ,];yhkpahh;fNshL NtW vtiuAk; xg;gplKbahj msTf;F ,];yhkpah;fs; rpwe;jth;fs; vd;gJ midtUk; mwpe;j xd;W.

4. thfdk; Xl;Lgtiu itj;J thfdj;ij gw;wpa fzpg;Gf;F tu Ntz;lhk;.

xU Gjpa khly; "nkh;]pb]; fhh;" rpwe;jjh ,y;iyah vd;gJ gw;wp mwpa Ntz;Lnkdpy; - me;j fhiu Xl;Lgtiu itj;J xU KbTf;F tu KbahJ. fhiu Xl;Lgth; jpwik rhypahf ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gjhy; "nkh;]pb]; fhh;" rpwe;jJ ,y;iy vd;w KbTf;F tu KbahJ. xU fhh; rpwe;jjh ,y;iyah vd;W mwpa Ntz;Lnkdpy; fhiu Nkhrkhf Xl;Lgtiu itj;J - fhh; rpwe;jJ ,y;iy vd;w KbTf;F tuf; $lhJ. khwhf me;j fhUila jpwik vd;d?. me;j fhUila kw;WKs;s gad;fs; vd;d?. me;j fhh; vd;d Ntfj;jpy; nry;Yk; - me;j fhUila vhpnghUs; Efh;T vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk; - me;j fhUila ghJfhg;Gj; jd;ik vd;d?.. vdgijnay;yhk; itj;Jjhd; Nkw;gb fhh; rpwe;jjh? ,y;iyah vd;w KbTf;F tu Ntz;Lk;. xU thjj;jpw;fhf ,];yhkpah;fs; ey;yth;fs; my;y vd;W itj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk;> ,];yhj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wgth;fis itj;J - ,];yhk; khh;f;fk; gw;wpa xU KbTf;F tUjy; $lhJ. ,];yhk; ve;j msTf;F rpwe;j khh;f;fk; vd;w xU KbTf;F tuNtz;Lnkdpy; - ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikahd - njspthd Mjhuq;fshd - mUs;kiw Fh;MidAk; - mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fspd; tho;f;if topKiwfisAk; itj;Nj xU KbTf;F tu Ntz;Lk;.

5. ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wp xU KbTf;F tu> ,];yhkpa flikfis rhptu gpd;gw;wpath;fis ghUq;fs;. ,];yhj;ij rhptu gpd;gw;wpath;fspy; Kjd;ikahdth; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fs;:
xU thfdj;ijg; gw;wpa KbTf;F tu Ntz;Lnkdpy; - me;j thfdj;ij ,af;ff; $ba xU rpwe;j thfd Xl;bia itj;J - thfdj;ij ,af;fpdhy;jhd; thfdj;ij gw;wpa xU KbTf;F tu KbAk;. mJNghyNt - ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpa xU KbTf;F tu - ,];yhj;ij rhpahd Kiwapy; gpd;gw;Wtjw;F vLj;Jf; fhl;lha; tpsq;ff;$ba - my;yh`;tpd; ,Wjpj; J}jh; mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fspd; tho;f;if topKiwfisg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk; ,];yhkpah;fs; my;yhj - Vuhskhd tuyhw;W Mrphpah;fs; - my;yh`;tpd;J}jh; mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fs; Xh; rpwe;j khkdpjh; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;fs;. ikf;Nfy; vr;. `hh;l; vOjpa "jp `d;l;ul; Nkh];l; ,d;/GSad;rpay; nkd; ,d; `p];lhp" (The Hundred Most Influential Men in History" vd;w Gj;jfj;jpy; - kdpj kdq;fis fth;e;j E}W kdpjh;fspy; Kjyplk; tfpg;gJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fs;. ,t;thW mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fSf;F rpwe;j khpahij toq;fpa tuyhw;W Mrphpah;fspy; jhk]; fhh;ypy;> (Thomas Carlyle) yh-khh;bd; (La - Martin) MfpNahUk; mlq;Fth;.