| tpQ;Qhd xspapy; ,];yhk; - mwptpay;. V.Nf.mg;Ju;u`;khd; |
Nguz;lg; gilg;gpd; Jtf;fk; (1)
ehk; thOk;
,e;jg; g+kpAk;> mijr; #o;e;J epw;Fk; MfhaKk; mjpy; fhzg;gLk; vz;zw;w Nfhs;fSk;>
Jizf; Nfhs;fSk;> el;rj;jpuq;fSk; vg;gbj; Njhd;wpd vd;w tpag;Gk; tpdhTk; kdpj
cs;sj;jpy; njhd;W njhl;Nl miy gha;e;J nfhz;bUe;jd. ,jw;F tpil $w Kw;gl;;l
tpQ;Qhdpfs; xU fUJNfhis (Hypothesis)
Kd; itj;jdh;. 'neGyh" vd;w Nkfj;jpuspypUe;J> Kjyhtjhf el;rj;jpuq;fs; Njhd;wpd
vd;Wk;> mg;gbj; Njhd;wpa el;rj;jpuq;fSs; xd;Wjhd; #hpad; vd;Wk; $wpdh;. gpd;dh;
#hpad; jpBnud ntbj;Jr; rpjwpa NghJ mj;Jz;Lfs; Nfhskhapd vd;Wk;>
mf;Nfhs;fspypUe;J Jizf; Nfhs;fs; gphpe;J nrd;wd vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdh;.
,f;$w;W gutyhf ek;gg;gl;L te;j fhy fl;lj;jpy; njhlh;e;J nra;ag;gl;l Ma;Tfs; ,f;nfhs;iff;F rhjfkhf mikatpy;iy. fpufq;fspd; ghijfs;> mit #hpaid Nehf;fpr; Rw;Wk; jpir> #hpadpd; mr;rpy; Row;rp (Axial Rotation) Mfpatw;iw Ma;T nra;j tpQ;Qhdpfs; jq;fspd; Ke;ija nfhs;ifia mbNahL xJf;fptpl;Lg; Gjpa fUJNfhs; xd;iw Kd;itj;jdh;.
Nfhs;fs; #hpadpypUe;J ntbj;Jr; rpjwpajy;y: khwhf mz;lj;jpy; cs;s el;rj;jpuq;fs;> Nfhs;fs;> Jizf;Nfhs;fs; cs;spl;l ahTk; xNu rkaj;jpy; Njhd;wpajhfNt ,Uf;f KbAk; vdf; $wp> mz;lk; vg;NghJk; cs;sJ: mjw;F Muk;g KbT vd;gJ ,y;iy vdTk; $wpdh;: ,f;$w;W ,ay; khwhf; nfhs;if (Steady State Theory) vd;w fth;r;rpfukhd ngauhy; miof;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
Mdhy; tpQ;Qhd cz;ikfs; ,j;Jld; jpUg;jpg; gl;Lf; nfhs;stpy;iy. njhlh;e;J nra;ag;gl;l Ma;T KbTfs; ,f;nfhs;if;F ghjfkhf mike;J tpl;ld.
mz;lj;jpd; ntg;gr; #oiyf; fz;lwpe;j tpQ;Qhdpfs; ,ay; khwhf; nfhs;ifia Vw;gjw;Fj; Njitahd ntg;gj;ij tplf; Fiwe;j ntg;gj;ijAk;> mz;lj;jpy; vq;F ghh;j;jhYk; ,Uz;l gpd;dzpiaj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; mstpw;F Fiwe;j xspiaAk; fz;lNjhL> Mz;nlhd;Wf;F 4 f.fp.kP. (4 Km3) y; xU i`l;u[d; mZ cw;gj;jpahtijAk;> fz;ldh;. vdNt ',ay; khwf; nfhs;if" Nfs;tpf; FwpNahL jd;Dila tho;it vjph;Nehf;fp epw;fpwJ.
Nkw;$wpa FiwghLfs; midj;jpYk; jg;gp mitfisNa jdf;Fr; rhjfkhf mikj;Jf; nfhz;L kpf;f nry;thf;Fg; ngw;w fUJNfhshfj; jw;NghJ tpQ;Qhdpfsplk; Gfo; ngw;W tUtJ ngU ntbg;Gf; nfhs;if (Big Bang Theory) ahFk;. ,f; nfhs;if vd;dntdpy;> ,g;gpugQ;rj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; g+kp cs;spl;l Nfhs;fSk;> Jizf; Nfhs;fSk;> el;rj;jpuq;fSk;> ,d;Dk; Vida gUg; nghUl;fs; ahTk;> Vwj;jhs g+kpiatpl 318.5 klq;F vil cs;s tpahod; (Jupitor) fpufj;ij xj;J> Mdhy; kpf mlh;j;jp tha;e;j xU nghUSf;Fs; mlf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mg;nghUs; VNjh thdpay; fhuzj;jhy; J}s; J}shf ntbj;Jr; rpjwp mz;lk; KOtJk; xNu J}Rg; glykhfg; gutpaJ. ,e;j epfo;r;rp Vwj;jhs 1800 Nfhb tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dhy; epfo;e;jJ. ,e;j epfo;r;rpapd; gpwF xNu Gif %l;lkhf ,Ue;j me;jj; J}Rj; Jfs;fs; el;rj;jpuq;fs; cs;spl;l midj;J gUg;nghUl;fisAk; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ.
,t;thW g+kp cl;gl ,Ue;j Nfhs;fSk;> Vida Jizf; Nfhs;fs;> el;rj;jpuq;fs; ahTk; xd;whff; fye;jpUe;j me;jj; J}Rg;glyj;jpy; ,Ue;J Vwj;jhs 500 ypUe;J 750 Nfhb tUlq;fSf;fpilapy; jdpj;jdpahf gphpe;jd vd ,e;jg; ngU ntbg;Gf; nfhs;if (Big Bang Theory) $WfpwJ.
mz;lj;jpd; tuyhw;iw kdpjd; jd;Dila etPd tpQ;Qhd mwpitAk;> fUtpfisAk;> nghUshjhu trjpiaAk;> jPuhj Ntl;ifiaAk;> tplh Kaw;rpiaAk; gad;gLj;jp fz;lwpe;j ,e;j tp\aq;fs; njhlh;ghf> ,t;thwhd trjpfNsh> Ntl;ifNah> ,y;yhky; ntWk; Guhzf; fijfis Ngrp te;j 13 E}w;whz;Lf;F Ke;ija fhyf; fl;lj;jpy; ghpRj;j Fh;Md; vd;d $wpaJ vdr; rw;Nw jpUk;gpg; ghh;g;Nghk;.
'epr;rakhf thdq;fSk;> g+kpAk; ,ize;jpUe;jd vd;gijAk;> mtw;iw ehNk gphpj;Njhk; vd;gijAk; (,f;Fh;Md; vd;Dila trdk; my;y vd;W $wp) epuhfhpg;gth;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah?." (my; - Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 21 ]{uj;Jy; md;gpah 30tJ trdk;)
vd;d mw;Gjkhd thh;j;ijfs;!. ,t;tz;lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ahTk; ,uz;lwf; fye;J xU Gif %l;lj;jpypUe;J jhd; cw;gj;jpahfpj; jdpj; jdpNa gphpe;jd vd;w etPd tpQ;Qhdf; nfhs;ifia vt;tsT mw;Gjkhff; Fh;Md; glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;btpl;lJ!.
etPd tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; mgpkhd ez;gh;fNs! gz;ilf;fhyq;fspy; ciof;fhky; Nrhk;gp> mbikg;gl;bUe;j ghkudpd; ciog;igAk; Ruz;b> cz;L nfhOj;j nfhba FONthhpd; fijfisAk;> ehL Jwe;J> tPL Jwe;J> fhL fz;l kdpjh;fspd; fw;gidf; fdTfisAk;> Ntjq;fsha; Ve;jp te;j gl;baypy;.. mwpahkNy.. gbj;J czuhkNy.. gj;NjhL gjpndhd;whf cq;fspy; rpyh; mUs;kiw Fh;MidAk; Nrh;j;Jg; ghh;f;fpd;wdh;. ,J mwpahikay;yth?. ePq;fs; nka;ahfNt vjpy; mgpkhdk; nfhs;fpwPh;fNsh.. me;j tpQ;QhdNk> mUs;kiw Fh;Md; nka;ahd Ntjk; vd;gjw;Fr; rhl;rpahfp epw;gijg; ghh;j;jPh;fsy;yth!. gpwF Vd; ePq;fs; mij epuhfhpf;fpwPh;fs;?. ePq;fs; Fh;Mid Vw;f kWj;jhy;> Fiwe;j gl;rk; mij cyFf;F Nghjpf;f mDg;gg;gl;l mz;zy; K`k;kJ egp (]y;) mth;fs; ,e;j ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;by; gpwe;J tsh;e;jth; vd;W xg;Gf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,g;g+yfpd; mwpahikiag; Nghf;fpr; rd;khh;f;fk; nropf;f mz;l ruhruq;fs; ahitAk; jd; ty;yik xd;iwf; nfhz;Nl gilj;Jg; ghpghydk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,iz> Jizapy;yhj me;j Vf ,iwtdplkpUe;J me;j khegp K`k;kj; (]y;) ngw;Wj; je;j ghpRj;j Fh;Md; NkYk; $Wtijf; NfSq;fs;.
,t;tz;lj;jpd; gilg;igj; Jtf;Ftjw;fhf g+kpapd; kPJ ,Uf;f Ntz;ba> Kisf;f Ntz;ba mizj;ijAk; eph;zak; nra;j.. 'gpd;dh;.. Mfhaj;jpd; ghy; jpUk;gpdhd;. mJ xU Gifahf ,Ue;jJ.." (my;-Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 41 ]{uj;Jy; `hkPk; ][;jhtpd; 11tJ trdk;)
,g;NghJ nrhy;Yq;fs;!. etPd fk;a+l;lh; Afj;jpd; fz;Lgpbg;Gfis thpf;Fthp gpwohky; 13 E}w;whz;LfSf;F Ke;jpa #o;epiyapy; xU kdpjuhy; $wpapUf;f KbAkh?. Mdhy; mg;gb $wpapUf;fpwhh; vd;gJ jw;NghJ cyfwpe;j cz;ik. ,jpypUe;J ePq;fs; ve;j KbTf;F tu tpUk;GfpwPh;fs;?. ehk; Kd;dNu fz;lJ Nghy; jpU egp K`k;kj; (]y;) mth;fs; ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;L kdpjnud;wh?. my;yJ mth; Nghjpj;j ,e;j mw;Gjkhd cz;ikfisf; nfhz;l ghpRj;j Fh;Md; mz;l ruhruq;fisAk; gilj;j nka;ahd ,iwtdpd; Ntjnkd;wh?.
ePq;fs; ve;jg; gf;fk; jpUk;gpdhYk; ,jpy; xd;iwj;jhd; Njh;e;njLf;f KbAk;. vy;yhk; ty;ytDk;> NguUshsDk;> ,g;ghpRj;j Fh;Mdpd; MrphpaDk; ahNuh mtd; ek; midtUf;Fk; ey;y Kbit - rhpahd Kbitj; Njh;T nra;aj; Jiz Ghpthdhf!
thoj; jFe;j Nfhs;..(2)
kdpj Fyj;jpd;
tpQ;Qhd mwpT tsu tsu mtd; cs;sj;jpy; Rz;ilf;fha; msthf ,Ue;j el;rj;jpuq;fs;
kw;Wk; ,ju Nfhs;fspd; msTk; tsuj; Jtq;fpaJ. ,e;j tsh;r;rp NkjF tpQ;Qhdp Irf;
epA+l;ld; (fp.gp. 1624 Kjy; 1727 tiu) fhyj;jpy; tpRt&gk; nfhz;L ehk; thOk; epyg;
gug;igf; fhl;bYk;> nghpa epyg; gug;Gf;fs; nfhz;l Nfhs;fnsy;yhk; tpz;zpy; ,Uf;fpd;wd
vd mwpaj; Jtq;fpdhd;. ,e;j mwpT kdpj cs;sj;jpy; Xh; Miriaj; J}z;baJ. mjhtJ
g+kpapy; ,l neUf;fb Vw;gl;lhy; mijr; rkhspf;f ,ju epyg; gug;GfSf;F Fb ngah;e;J
nry;yyhkh? vd;gNj me;j Mir. ,e;j Mir ekf;F epiwNtWkh?. nghUl;nryT VuhskhFkh?
my;yJ mq;F ehk; vjphpfis re;jpf;f NeUkh? vd;fpw Iaq;fnsy;yhk; me;j Mirapd;
cld;gpwg;ghf mg;NghNj gpwe;J tpl;ld.
,t;ta;aq;fisj; jPh;f;f ghpRj;j Fh;Md;
VNjDk; $wpAs;sjh?. Vdpy;iy?. $wj;jhd; nra;fpwJ.
'mtd;jhd; g+kpia
cq;fSf;F thoj;jFe;j ,lkhf;fpatd;.."(my;-Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 67 ]{uj;Jy; Ky;f; -
15tJ trdk;).
vd;d ,J? g+kpia thoj; jFe;j ,lkhf;fpdhd; vd;why; thoj; jfhj ,lkhff; $l Mf;f
KbAkh?. ,Uf;fl;Lk;! thoj; jfhj ,lkhff; $l ,Uf;fyhk;. ,Ug;gpDk; g+kpia thoj;
jFe;j ,lkhf;fpdhd; vd;why;> Vida epyg;gug;Gfs; vy;yhk; thoj;; jfhj ,lq;fsh?.
Vida epyg; gug;GfisAk; thoj; jFe;j ,lkhf Mf;fpapUe;jhy; vy;yhg; g+kpfisAk; (Nfhs;fisAk;)
thoj; jFe;j ,lkkhf;fpNdd; vd;wy;yth $wpapUg;ghd;. MfNt ,t;trdk;> 'midj;Jf;
Nfhs;fspYk; kdpjd; thoj; jFe;j #o;epiy cz;L vd;gJ jtW: Mdhy; g+kpapy;jhd; me;jr;
#o;epiy cz;L" vdg; nghUs; jUfpwJ.
,J nka;jhdh?. rkPg ehl;fspy; (1969
Mk; Mz;L [{iy khjk;) re;jpuDf;Nf nrd;W te;jhh;fNs! vdNt ,J gw;wpa Ma;tpy;
tpQ;Qhdk; fz;l cz;ik epiy vd;d?.
Mdhy; epyitg; gw;wpa Ma;T kdpjdpd;
Mirapy; kz;zs;spg; NghLtjhfNt mike;jJ. epytpy; kdpjd; kl;Lk; ,y;iy: jhtuq;fs; $l
tho ,ayhj #o;epiyjhd; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. caphpdq;fspd; Njitahfpa fhh;gDk;> ePUk; mq;F
rpwpjsT $l ,y;iy vd;gNjhL> jahhpg;Gfs; vJTkpd;wp capNuhL xU kdpjd; mq;F nry;y
Neh;e;jhy;> clNd ,we;J tpLthd;. Vnddpy; epytpy; Rthrpg;gjw;Ff; fhw;W ,y;iy. NkYk;
mq;F gfy; Neu ntg;gk; kdpj ,uj;jj;ij nfhjpf;fr; nra;Ak; mstpw;F 120 bfpup nrd;b
fpNuLk;> ,uT Neu ntg;gk; ,uj;jj;ij ciwar; nra;Ak; mstpw;F -160 bfpup nrd;b fpNuL
MfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
epyTjhd;
,g;gbnad;why;> mwpag;gl;l ,ju Nfhs;fspd; epiyAk; kdpjd; tho;tjw;F Vw;wjhf ,y;iy.
nghUz;ik> tpl;lk; Mfpatw;wpy; g+kpf;F xg;ghf cs;s Nfhs; nts;sp (VENUS).
,jd; gfy; Neu ntg;g epiy 475 bfpup nrd;b fpNuL MfTk;> ,utpy; 474 bfpup nrd;b
fpNuL MfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. g+kpnahj;j kw;w Nfhs; nrt;tha;. ,J g+kpapd; fhw;W
kz;lyj;jpy; E}wpy; xU gq;F kl;LNk nfhz;lJ. mjpYk; 21 rjtPjk; Mf;]p[Dk;> 78
rjtPjk; iel;u[Dk; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba ,lj;jpy;> jyh xU rjtPjk; kw;Wk; ,uz;liu rjtPjj;ij
mspj;Jtpl;L> Vuj;jhs 96 rjtPjk; fhpakpy thANt (Carnbon-di-Oxide)
Mf;fpukpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
Vida Nfhs;fspy;
nkh;f;Fhp (Mercury)
#hpaDf;F kpf mUfpy; ,Ug;gjhy; msTf;F kPwpa ntg;gj;JlDk;> tpahod; (Jupitor),
rdp (Saturn)>
ANud]; (Uranus)
neg;ba+d; (Neptune)
g;Sl;Nlh (Pluto)
Nghd;wit #hpadpypUe;J kpFe;j njhiytpy; ,Ug;gjhy; kpFe;j Fsph;r;rpahfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
vdNt #hpaf; FLk;gj;jpy; mwpag;gl;l ve;jf; NfhspYk; kdpj tho;f;iff;F Vw;w #o;epiy
,y;iy vd;gJ njspthfptpl;lJ.
,jpypUe;J #hpaf; FLk;gj;jpy; g+kpiaj;
jtpu NkYk; gy Nfhs;fs; ,Ue;Jk; mit vjpYNk kdpjd; tho;tjw;Nfw;w
#o;epiy Vw;gLj;jhky; g+kpapy; kl;Lk; mjw;Nfw;w #o;epiy Vw;gLj;jp itj;Js;shd;
vd;w fUj;J czug;gLk;. Fh;Mdpa trdq;fs; E}w;Wf;F E}W nka;nad;gjw;F etPd tpQ;Qhdf;
fz;Lgpbg;GfNs rhd;W gfh;fpd;wd.
,t;tsT Mokhf etPd Afj;jpd; fz;Lgpbg;Gfisj; jPh;f;f jhprdj;Jld; gjpd;%d;W
E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;ba ,e;j ngha;f; fyg;gw;w xg;gw;w Fh;Mid
nka;ahd ,iwNtjk; vd Vw;fj; jaq;FNthNu> mJ $Wfpd;w mw;Gjkhd tpQ;Qhd ep&gd cz;ikia
NkYk; ftdpAq;fs;:
'my;yh`;jhd; ,g;g+kpia cq;fSf;nfhU tPlhfTk; -
Mfhaj;ij xU $iuahfTk; Mf;fpdhd;.."(my;-Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 40 ]{uj;Jy; K/kPd; 64tJ
trdk;)
,q;Nf g+kpia ,iwtd; xU tPl;Lf;F xg;gpLfpwhd;. ,J kdpjd; tho;tjw;Nfw;w ,lnkd;gjhy;
tPL vd;gJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhd thh;j;ij. Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ. Mdhy; Mfhaj;ij $iunad;W
$Wfpd;whNd? ,jd; nghUnsd;d?
ehk; xU tPl;ilf; fl;Ltjhf ,Ue;jhy; ntapYf;Fk; kiof;Fk; ghJfhg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;
nghUl;L mjw;Nfhh; $iuaikf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; g+kpf;Fkh xU $iu Njit?. mg;gbNa $iunahd;W
,g; g+kpf;F ,Uf;Fkhapd; ntapYk;> kioAk; ,g;g+kpapy; tpOfpwNj! ,njg;gb ,aYk;?.
NkNy $wpa trdj;ijf; fz;lTld; rpyh; ,g;gbAk; rpe;jpf;f jiyg;glyhk;. Mdhy; ,r;
rpe;jidapy; cs;s FiwghL eifg;Gf;FhpaNj! G+kp thoj; jFe;j xU tPlhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;whNy ,q;F ntapYk;> kioAk; tpOe;Nj Mf Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW tpohtpby; ,J tPlhf ,Uf;f
KbahJ. ,Lfhlhfj;jhd; ,Uf;f KbAnkd;gij tpsf;fj; Njitapy;iy. MfNt $iu vd;gJ
g+kpapd; kPJ VNjh ghjpg;G Vw;gl> mjidj; jLf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; Mfhak; mike;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; mJ $iuahf ,Uf;f KbAk;! mg;gbg;gl;l $iu ,g;G+kpapd; kPJ
vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ?.
ehk; ghhj;j tiu ,g;g+kp ge;jpd; kPJ ntsph; ePyg; gl;nlhd;W Fil tphpj;jhw;Nghy; -
Nkfq;fsw;w eph;ky thdk; fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ. ,Jjhd; Mfhakh?. ,Jjhd; me;jf; $iuah?.
tpQ;Qhdk; vd;d $WfpwJ?.
fly; ePhpd; kPJ gLk; #hpaf;
fpuzq;fspd; gpujpgypg;igf; fhw;W kz;lyk; g+kpia Nehf;fp vjpnuhspg;gJ jhd; me;j
ePy tz;zf; FilNaad;wp mq;F NtnwJTk; ,y;iy
vdf; $WfpwJ. mg;gbahapd; Mfhak; vd;w nrhy;Ny mh;j;jkw;wjh?. mg;gbnahd;W
nka;ahfNt ,y;iyah?. ghpRj;j Fh;Md; vd;d nrhy;fpwJ:
'epr;rakhf ehNk Mfhaj;ij ty;yik nfhz;L gilj;Njhk;.."
(my;-Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 51 ]{uj;Jj; jhhpahj; - 47tJ trdk;)
Mfhak; cz;L vd;gJ kWf;f Kbahj cz;ik. Vnddpy; mtd; mijj; jd; ty;yikiaf; nfhz;L
epr;rakhfNt gilj;jpUf;fpwhd; vdf; $Wfpwhd;!. mg;gbahapd; ek;Kila g+kpf;Ff; $iu
mikj;j fPw;Wfs; ahit?. vq;Nf ekJ $iu?.
tpz;zfj;jpd; gug;ngy;iy..! (3)
Nfhs;fs;> Jizf;Nfhs;fs;> el;rj;jpuq;;fs; ahTk; ePe;jpr; nry;y mitfspd;
gilg;ghshdhy; tbtikf;fg;ngw;w Nguz;lg; ngUntspNa Mfhak;. ,J g+Nfhsj;ijg; Nghd;W
gw;gy Nfhs;fisAk;> epyitg; Nghd;W gw;gy Jizf; Nfhs;fisAk; nfhz;bUe;jhYk;> mit
vtw;wpYk; tho;tjw;Fhpa trjpia ,Jtiu fz;lwpahj mwptpay; fz;fSf;F ,g;g+kpapy;
fhzg;gLk; tho;f;if trjp msg;gwpa tpag;ig mspf;fpwJ. mj;Jld; Ke;ija gFjpfspy;
Ma;T nra;j Fh;Mdpa trdq;fshd>
'my;yh`;jhd; cq;fSf;F ,g;g+kpia jq;FkplkhfTk;>
thdj;ij xU tpjhdkhfTk; cz;lhf;fpapUf;fpwhd;.." (my;- Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 40 ]{uj;Jy;
K/kpd; - trdk; 64)>
'mtNd cq;fSf;F ,g;g+kpia (ePq;fs; tho;tjw;F)
trjpahf Mf;fpdhd;.." (my;-Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 67 ]{uj;Jy; Ky;F - 15tJ trdk;)
'..thdj;jpypUg;gtd; cq;fs; kPJ fy;khhpia mDg;GtJ
gw;wp mr;rkw;W ,Uf;fpwPh;fsh?.." (my;-Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 67 ]{uj;Jy; Ky;F - 17tJ
trdk;)
Nkw;fz;l trdq;fis nka;g;gpj;J epw;fpwJ.
Vida Nfhs;fis> Jizf;Nfhs;fisg; Nghy
g+Nfhsj;jpYk; tho;f;if trjp mw;w #o;epiyAk;> mr;#o;epiyia mspg;gjpy; ngUk;
gq;fhw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fhw;W kz;lyf; $iuAk; ,y;yhj epiy ePbj;jpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy;
mjw;F khwhf caphpdk; Njhd;wpa g+kpapy; kl;Lk; me;j trjpAk;> #o;epiyAk; Vw;gLj;jg;
gl;bUg;gjpypUe;Nj g+kpapy; caphpdk; thoNtz;Lk; vd;w ehl;lKk;> Nehf;fKk; nfhz;l
VNjh xU rf;jp nray; gl;bUf;fpwJ vdgij czuyhk;. mjw;F ,Jtiu $wg;gl;lit mirf;f
Kbahj mwptpay; Mjhuq;fshFk;.
mwptpay; mgpkhdpfNs! ,tw;iw
kWg;gjw;Fhpa mwptpay; Mjhuq;fs; vtw;iwNaDk; cq;fshy; fhl;l Kbakh?.
khdplf; fw;gidfisNa fil tphpj;J
Ntjq;fsha; mwpKfg; gLj;jg; gl;lijf;
fhyq;fhykha;f; fz;L te;jjhy; ,iw kWg;gpy; ,Wfpg;Nghd cs;sq;fNs! cq;fs; Kd;
vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLk; nka;ahd ,iw Ntjj;jpd; J}a trdq;fSf;F etPd mwptpay; mirf;f
Kbahj rhl;rpaha; jd;id mh;g;gzpj;J epw;gij fhz;fpwPh;fs; my;yth?. vdpDk; ePq;fs;
fz;L te;j fw;gidg; Gjpdq;fs; mwptpaNyhL NkhJtjhy;> Ntjq;fs; vd;whNy ,g;gbj;jhd;
vd;w vz;zj;jpy; ,Wfpg;Nghd cq;fspy; rpyUf;Fg; ghpRj;j Fh;Mdpd; mwptpay; Mjhuq;fs;
tpag;NghL - tpdhitAk; vOg;Gfpd;wdth?. cq;fs; tpdhf;Fwpfs; ahtw;iwAk; mfw;wf; $ba
Mjhuq;fis - gHpRj;j Fh;Md; ,iw trdq;fNs vd;gjw;Fhpa mwptpay; rhd;Wfis -
xt;nthd;whf cq;fs; Kd; vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpNwhk;. Rpe;jpf;fj; njhpe;jth;fNs! tpUg;G
ntWg;gpd;wp eLepiyNahL mitfisr; rpe;jpAq;fs;.
etPd mwptpay;
tpz;zfg; gUg;nghUl;fspd; (Clestrial
Bodies)
rydq;fis> thdrh];jpuj;ijg; (Astronomy)
gw;wp vd;d $WfpwNjh mij ,k;kpAk; gprfhky; 1400 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; ghpRj;j Fh;Md; $wp
epw;Fk; mjpraj;ijg; ghUq;fs;. ghpRj;j Fh;Md; giw rhw;WfpwJ:
'epr;rakhf thdq;fSk;> g+kpAk; (xd;iw tpl;L xd;W)
tpyfptplhjthW epr;rakhf my;yh`;Nt jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;: mit ,uz;Lk; tpyFkhapd;>
mjw;F gpwF NtnwtUk; mt;tpuz;ilAk; jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ.."(my;-Fh;Md; 35tJ
mj;jpahak; ]{uj;Jy; /gh(j;)jph; 41tJ trdk;).
,e;j trdj;jpy; thdq;fSk;> g+kpAk; tpyFk; tha;g;igf; nfhz;ld vd;Wk;> Mdhy; mit
tpyfp tplhj Vw;ghL xd;iw mikj;J> mit tpyFk; tha;g;igj; jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gjhfTk;
,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;.
,e;j mw;Gj trdk; mwptpay; thapyhf ep&gpf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lkhapd; g+kpAk;> MfhaKk; tpyFk; tha;g;G ,Uf;fpwjh? vd Kjyhtjhf ehk; Ma;T
nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ,ijf; $Wk;NghJ.. vd;da;ah csWfpwPh;fs;?. tpz;Zk;
kz;Zk; tpyff; $bajh?.
Impossible.
KbahJ vdf; $wpj; jhq;fs; fw;Wzh;e;jijf; $lg; nghUj;jpg; ghh;f;fhj my;yJ
nghUj;jpg; ghh;f;f tpUk;ghj fy;tpkhd;fis ,e;j E}w;whz;by; $l ehk; ghh;f;fpNwhk;.
epyik ,t;thwpUf;f 1400 Mz;LfSf;F Ke;jpa mwpahik fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j ve;j kdpjdhtJ
,e;j mwptpay; NgUz;ikiaf; fw;gid nra;J ghh;j;jpUf;f KbAkh?. ,Ue;Jk; me;j khkdpjh;
K`k;kj; (]y;) mth;fs; ,ijf; $wpapUf;fpwhh; vd;why; ,J mtUila nrhe;j thh;j;ij
my;y vd;Wk;> tpz;Zk; kz;Zk; gilj;J> mit tpyfhky; ,Uf;Fk; nray; KiwfisAk; mitfspy;
tbtikj;jtd; ahNuh> mtDila thh;j;ijfNs vd;Wk; Vw;gjpy; jaf;fk; fhl;LtJ Kiwjhdh?.
tpz;Zk;> kz;Zk; tpyfpg;NghFk;
tha;g;igf; nfhz;ld vdg; giw rhw;wpaNj ghpRj;jf; Fh;Md;> mij ep&gpf;ff; $ba
mwptpay; rhd;Wfs; vit?. ,jw;F tpilfhZk; nghUl;L ,e;jg; ghpRj;j Fh;Mdpd;
trdj;jplk; NkYk; rw;W neUq;fpr; nry;Nthk;.
Kjyhtjhf ,t;trdk; tpz;Zk;> kz;Zk; tpyfp tplhky; jLf;fg;gLfpwJ vdf; $WtjpypUe;J
kz;zhdJ (g+Nfhsk;) Mfhaj;jpy; nghUe;jpNa ,Uf;fpwJ. mitfSf;fpilapy; ve;j ,ilntspAk;
,y;iy vdf; $WfpwJ. ,ij typAWj;Jk; Vida Mjhuq;fSs; NkYk; xd;iwf; ftdpAq;fs;.
'Mfhaj;jpy; fpufq;fSf;fhd (Nfhs;fSf;fhd) ghijfis
epr;rakhf ehk; mikj;J> ghh;g;NghUf;F mtw;iw myq;fhukhfTk; Mf;fpNdhk;." (my;-Fh;Md;
mj;jpahak; 15 ]{uj;Jy; `p[;h; - 16tJ trdk;).
,e;j trdKk; Nfhs;fisr; Rw;wp VNjDk; ,ilntsp ,Ug;gjhfNth> mg;gbg;gl;l ,ilntspfspy;jhd;
Nfhs;fs; ,Ug;gjhfNth $wtpt;it. khwhff; Nfhs;fs; ,Ug;gJ Mfhaj;jpy;jhd; vdf; $WfpwJ.
,jpypUe;J g+Nfhsj;jpw;F Nky; Nghh;j;jg; gl;Ls;s fhw;W kz;lyKk; Mfhaj;ijr;
rhh;e;j gFjpNa vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.
,e;j ,lj;jpy; kw;nwhU IaKk; voyhk;. 'Mfhaj;ij xU $iuahf
Mf;fpdhd;" vd;W Fh;Md; $wpa (40:64) trdk;> fhw;W kz;lyj;ij kpfj;
Jy;ypakhf gpujpgypf;fpwNj. MfNt $iuahf Mf;fg;gl;l ,g;gFjpia ,jw;F NkYk; ehk;
Mfhak; vd;W vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhkh? vd;gNj me;j Iakhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j Iaj;jpw;Fk;
ghpRj;j Fh;Md; gjpyspf;fpwJ.
',d;Dk; fhw;Wfis #y; nfhz;l Nkfq;fshf ehNk
mDg;GfpNwhk;. gpd;dh; thdj;jpypUe;J ehk; kio nghoptpj;J> mjid cq;fSf;F ehk;
Gfl;LfpNwhk;…"
(my;-Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 15 ]{uj;Jy; `p[;h; - 22tJ trdk;).
,e;j trdj;jpy; kioia mDg;GtJ Mfhaj;jpypUe;Nj vdf; $WfpwJ Fh;Md;. kio Gwg;gLk; ,lk;
Mfhak; vdf; Fh;Md; $Wtjhy;> kio Gwg;gLk; ,lkhfpa fhw;W kz;lyk; Mfhaj;jpypUe;J
jdpikg; gLj;jg;gl;l gFjpay;y vd;gijAk; ghpRj;j Fh;MNd tpsf;FfpwJ. vdNt Mfhak;
vd;w nrhy; fhw;W kz;lyj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpaNj vd;gjpy; ve;jtpj IaKk; ,y;iy.
Nkw;fz;l trdq;fspypUe;J g+Nfhsj;ijg;
nghUj;jtiu Mfhaj;jpd; fPo; vy;iy vJ vdj; njhpe;J tpl;lJ. g+Nfhsk; (Vidaf;
Nfhs;fSk;) ,ilntspapd;wp Mfhaj;jpy; nghUe;jpapUg;gjhy;> g+Nfhsj;jpd;
Nkw;gug;gpypUe;J Mfhak; gutpapUf;fpwJ vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.
Mfhaj;jpd;
fPnoy;iyia fz;L tpl;Nlhk;. rhp. Mfhaj;jpd; Nknyy;iyiag; gw;wp jpUf;Fh;Md; VNjDk;
$Wfpwjh?. epr;rakhf $WfpwJ. Mfhaj;jpd; Nknyy;iyiag; gw;wp mjw;Fhpa Mjhuq;fSld;
mUs;kiw Fh;Md; $wNt nra;fpwJ.
'epr;rakhf ehNk (g+kpf;F)
rkPgkhf ,Uf;Fk; Mfhaj;ij el;rj;jpuq;fspd; moiff; nfhz;L myq;fhpj;Njhk;." (mUs;kiw
Fh;Md; 37 tJ mj;jpahak; ]{uj;J]; ]h/g;/ghj; 6tJ trdk;)
'VO thdq;fisAk; my;yh`; mLf;fLf;fha; vg;gbg;
gilj;jpUf;fpd;whd; vdgij ePq;fs; ghh;f;ftp;y;iyah?. ,d;Dk; mtw;wpy; re;jpuidg;
gpufhrkhfTk;> #hpaid xsptpsf;fhfTk; mtNd Mf;fpapUf;fpd;whd;." (mUs;kiw Fh;Md;
71tJ mj;jpahak; ]{uj;J]; ]h/g;/ghj; 6tJ trdk;).
Nkw;fz;l trdq;fspypUe;J ,j;jiyg;Gf;Fj; Njitahd tpguq;fis kl;Lk; ghh;g;Nghk;.
Mfhaq;fs; nkhj;jk; VO vdTk;> g+kpf;Fhpa MfhaNk el;rj;jpuq;fspd; mofhy;
myq;fhpf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ vdTk; vy;yh Mfhaq;fspYk; el;rj;jpuq;fs; (#hpad;)>
Jizf;Nfhs;fs; (re;jpud;) cs;slq;fpAs;sd vdTk; Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.
(Fwpg;G: ,t;trdj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; Mfhaj;jpd; vz;zpf;if VO vd;gij kl;LNk mwptpay;
,Jtiu Ghpe;J nfhs;shky; ,Uf;fpwJ. Vida tp\aq;fs; ahtw;iwAk; mwptpay; cz;ik vd ep&gpj;Jtpl;lJ.
,d;\h my;yh`; mitfis ehk; ,dptUk; mjw;Fhpa jiyg;Gfspy; tpthjpg;Nghk;.)
Nkw;fz;l trdj;jpy; Mfhaq;fs; ahTk; el;rj;jpuq;fis cs;slf;fp ,Uf;fpd;wd vd $WtjpypUe;J>
Mfhaj;jpd; Nknyy;iyAk; el;rj;jpuq;fis cs;slf;fp epw;fpwJ vdf; fhz;fpNwhk;.
'el;rj;jpuq;fis cs;slf;fp epw;fpwJ"
vd;W $wpdhy; vd;d nghUs;?. gpugQ;rk; KOtJk; el;rj;jpuq;fs; gutp> me;j
el;rj;jpuq;fis cs;slf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; MfhaKk; gutp vy;iyNa ,y;yhky; xNu
ngUntspjhdh?. my;yJ gpugQ;rj;jpypUe;J xU Fwpg;gp;l;l
gFjp tiu MfhaKk;> mjpYs;s el;rj;jpuq;fSk; gutp> gpugQ;rj;jpypUe;J jdpg;gl;l>
jdpnahU nghUshf Mfhak; ,Uf;fpwjh? vd;w tpdh ,g;nghJ vOfpwJ. ,e;j tpdhTf;Fk;
ghpRj;j Fh;MNd tpilaspf;fpwJ:
'[pd; (kw;Wk;) kdpj r%fj;jpdNu! thdq;fs;> g+kp
Mfpatw;wpd; vy;iyfis fle;J nry;y ePq;fs; rf;jp ngwtPh;fshapd;> (mt;thNw)
nry;Yq;fs;.." (mUs;kiw Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 55 ]{uj;Jh; u`;khd; - 33 tJ trdk;)
Nkw;gb trdk; gpugQ;rk; KOtJNk Mfhakd;W. Mfhaq;fSf;Fk; epr;rakhf XH; vy;iy ,Uf;fpwJ.
vdNt Mfhak; vdj; jdpahd xU mikg;G ,Uf;fNt nra;fpwJ vd;gij njspthf mwptpf;fpwJ.
,Jtiu ehk; fz;l tp\aq;fspy; ,Ue;J g+kpad; Nkw;gug;gpypUe;J Jtq;fpf; Nfhs;fisAk;>
Jizf; Nfhs;fisAk;> el;rj;jpuq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa mfd;w ngUntspaha;g; gutp> mNj
rkaj;jpy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l vy;iyf;Fk; cl;gl;L jdpr; rpwg;Gld; tpsq;FtNj Mfhak; (Nguz;lk;)
vdf; fz;Nlhk;.
tpz;zfg; gUg;nghUl;fs; ahtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fp> nebJah;e;J gutpf; fplf;Fk; Nguz;lg;
ngUntsp. mjpy; Vida gUg;nghUl;fisg; Nghy; ,ilntsp VJkpd;wp nghUe;jp epw;Fk;
G+Nfhsk;. ,e;j g+Nfhsk;> mJ nghUe;jp epw;Fk; Nguz;lg; ngUntspapypUe;J tpyfpr;
nry;Yk; tha;g;igf; nfhz;ljh?. Mk; vdpy; mJ tpyfpr; nry;fpwjh?. ,y;iynadpy; me;j
tpyfiyj; jLf;Fk; rf;jp xd;W mjw;Fs; nray;gLfpwjh?. ,JNt ehk; Ma;T nra;J
nfhz;bUf;Fk; fUg;nghUs;.
ghpRj;j Fh;Mdpd; gpufldj;ij> mjd;
cz;ik epiyia ekf;Ff; fw;Wj;ju>
mUs;kiw Fh;Md; NkYk; $WfpwJ:
',d;Dk; mtNd ,uitAk;> gfiyAk;> #hpaidAk;>
re;jpuidAk; gilj;jhd;: (mit) ahTk; (mitfSf;Fhpa) tl;ltiuf;Fs; xt;nthd;Wk;
nry;fpd;wd." (mUs;kiw Fh;Md; 21tJ mj;jpahak; ]{uj;Jy; md;gpah - 33tJ trdk;).
mw;Gjk;jhd;! etPd; thd rh];jpuj;jpd; (Astronomy)
jpwTNfhiyAk; ekf;fspj;J> ehk; Njbr; nry;Yk; fUg;nghUspd; EiothapYf;Nf ek;ik
mioj;Jr; nry;fpwJ xg;gw;w ,iw Ntjj;jpd; nka;ahd ,e;j ghpRj;j trdk;.
vd;d $WfpwJ ,e;j trdk;? tpz;zpy;
fhzg;gLk; #hpad;> re;jpud;> cs;spl;l
gUg;nghUl;fs; ahTk;
xNu ,lj;jpy; Xa;e;jpUf;fhky; mitfSf;nfd;Nw ,Uf;Fk; kz;lyq;fspy; mit xt;nthd;Wk;
gazk; nra;fpd;wd vdf; $WfpwJ.
mw;Gjky;yth! ,J
Gtp ikaf; Nfhl;ghl;il (Earth
Centre Theory)
jfh;j;njwpatpy;iyah?. (,J Gtp ikaf; Nfhl;ghl;il (Earth
Centre Theory)
vd;why; vd;d vd;gij ,d;\h my;yh`; gpd;dh; tpsf;FNthk;) vq;fpUf;fpwPh;fs;
ez;gh;fNs!. ,jpy; vij ePq;fs; kWf;fpwPh;fs;?. tpz;zfg; gUg;nghUl;fspd; (Celestial
Bodies) rydj;ij
kWf;fpwPh;fsh?. my;yJ mitfSf;Fhpa kz;lyj;ij (Orbit)
kWf;fpwPh;fsh?. ,y;iy. ,uz;ilANk ePq;fs; xg;Gf; nfhz;L ,e;j trdk; nka;ahd trdNk
vd cq;fis mwpe;Njh - mwpahkNyh mjw;F rhl;rpahf epw;fpwPh;fs;.
ghpRj;j Fh;Mid nka;g;gpf;f te;j
mwptpay;> ,e;j tpz;zfg; gUg;nghUl;fspd; rydj;ijg; gw;wp vd;d $WfpwJ?.
re;jpud; kzpf;F 3>600 fp.kP. Ntfj;jpy;
nry;fpwJ. g+kpahdJ kzpf;F 1>08>000
fp.kP. Ntfj;jpy; XLfpd;wJ. #hpad; kzpf;F 9>00>000 fp.kP. Ntfj;jpy; gha;fpwJ vdf;
$WfpwJ mwptpay;.
#hpad;
kl;Lk;jhd; XLfpd;wjh? Vida el;rj;jpuq;fs; Xltpy;iyah?. Vdpy;iy?. midj;Jk;
XLfpd;wd. thdpay; mwpQh;fs; epwkhiy Nehf;fpfspd; (Spectroscops)
Jiz nfhz;L tpz;iz Ma;T nra;af; fw;Wf; nfhz;l gpd; tpz;zpy; vJTk;
Xa;e;jpUf;ftp;y;iy: ahTk; mitfSf;Fhpa jpirfspYk;> jpir Ntfj;jpYk; (Orbital
Velocity) nrd;W
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd vdf; $wpg; ghpRj;j Fh;Md; nka;ahd ,iwNtjNk vd;gjw;F jd;idNa
rhl;rpahf mh;g;gzpj;J epw;fpwJ.
mwptpay; mgpkhdpfNs! ehk; trpf;Fk; ,e;j g+kp Xhplj;jpy; Xa;e;jpUf;fhky; mjd;
ghl;Lf;F kzpf;F 1>08>000 fp. kP. Ntfj;jpy; Xl;lk; gpbj;jhy; vd;NwDk; xU ehs; ,e;j
g+Nfhsk; Nguz;lj;jpd; vy;iyia jhz;Lkh> jhz;lhjh?. mJjhd; Nghfl;Lk; -
Nfhbf;fzf;fhd tUlq;fshf ,e;j epfo;r;rpg; Nghf;F ele;J nfhz;bUf;ifapy; Fiwe;j
gl;rk; ,e;j g+kp mJ cs;slq;fpapUf;Fk; ghy;top kz;lyj;ijahtJ (Milky
Way Galaxy)
vd;Nwh jhz;bapUf;f Ntz;lhkh?. jhz;bNa nrd;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; Vd; jhz;ltpy;iy?.
Mfhaj;jpw;F Xh; vy;iy cz;L
vd;W ghpRj;j Fh;Md; $wpaijNah> my;yJ ghy;top kz;lyk; (mijg;Nghd;W gw;gyTk;) cz;L
vd mNj ghpRj;j Fh;Md; $WtijNah (,Jgw;wpa tpguk; ,d;\h my;yh`; NtW jiyg;gpy; Ma;T
nra;Nthk;) ePq;fs; kWf;fpwPh;fsh?. ,;y;iy. etPd mwptpaypd; rf;jp tha;e;j njhiy
Nehf;fpfs; (Telescope)
Nguz;lj;jpd; vy;iyfisNa ekf;Ff; fhl;b> ,g;Nguz;lk; Xh; vy;iyf;Fl;gl;lNj vd 1400
tUlq;fSf;F Kd;Ng mwptpay; NgUyfpy; kWkyh;r;rp Vw;gLj;jpa ghpRj;j Fh;Mid
nka;g;gpj;J epw;ifapy; ePq;fs; Fh;Mid kWf;f KbahJ. Nguz;lj;jpw;F Xh; vy;iy ,Ug;gJk;
cz;ik: me;jg; Nguz;lj;jpw;Fs; g+NfhsKk;> Vida ahTk; tpz;Nzhl;lk; epfo;j;jp
nfhz;bUg;gJk; nka;Na vd xg;Gf; nfhz;l gpwF> tpz;Nzhbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,g;nghUl;fs;
vd;NwDk; xU ehs; mjw;Fs;spypUe;J tpyfpr; nry;Ykh> nry;yhjh vd;w tpdh vOfpwjh ,y;iyah?.
mwpthh;e;j ez;gh;fNs! Nkw;fz;l mNj tpdhit NtW thh;j;ijfspy; Nfl;lhy; vg;gbf;
Nfl;fyhk;?. MfhaKk;> g+kpAk; tpyFtjw;Fhpa tha;g;G cz;lh vd;W Nfl;fyhk;. ,g;gbnahU
Nfs;tpiaf; Nfl;f tha;g;ig Vw;gLj;jpj; je;j Qhdf; fsQ;rpakhk; ghpRj;j Fh;Md; (mij
nka;g;gpf;f te;j mwptpaYk;) miwe;jJ: tpyfhJ! tppyfNt tpyfhJ! Vnddpy; tpyfhjthW
mitfisg; gilj;j mjpaw;Gjg; gilg;ghsdhfpa mjDila gilg;ghsd;jhd; mjidj; jLj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; vd;W.
(,e;j ,lj;jpy; rNfhjuh;fs; ahUk; mtrug; gl Ntz;lhk;. ,it ahTk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l
jtiz (36:45) tiujhd; vd;gij NtW jiyg;gpy; ehk; tpthjpg;Nghk;> ,d;\h my;yh`;)
tpz;Zk;> kz;Zk; tpyfhky; jLf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;W $WfpwNj ghpRj;j Fh;Md;. ,jpyhtJ
cq;fs; vtUf;Fk; Iak; Vw;gLkh?. mg;gb VNjDk; Iak; Vw;gLNkahdhy; ,uz;L fhuzq;fshy;
cq;fs; Iak; tpyfpahf Ntz;Lk;. Kjy; fhuzk; nka;ahfNt g+Nfhsj;jpd; tpz;Nzhl;lk;
Nguz;lj;jpd; vy;iyiaj; jhz;Lk; ,yf;fpy; mike;jpUe;jhy; jw;NghJ ekJ g+kp ghy;top
kz;lyj;jpy; ,Ue;jpUf;f KbahJ. Vd;?. Vndd;why; g+kpapd; jpir Ntfk; ,k;kz;lyj;ij
vd;Nwh - mijj; jhz;lr; nra;jpUf;Fk;. vg;gb?.
vg;gbnad;gijg; ghh;g;Nghk;. ghy;top kz;lyj;jpd; gUkd; 10>000 xspahz;Lfs; MFk;.
xspahz;L (Light
year) vd;gJ xU
%yg; nghUspypUe;j Gwg;gLk; xsp tUlk; KOtJk; njhlh;e;J Ngha;f; nfhz;bUe;jhy;
vt;tsT njhiyit mJ flf;FNkh> mt;tsT njhiyT vd;gJ mjd; nghUs;. xsp xU tpdhbapy;
nry;Yk; njhiyT (J}uk;) 3>00>000 fp. kP. MFk;. ,jd;gb epjhdkhff; fzf;fpl;Lg;
ghh;j;jhy; xU kzp Neu xspj;J}uk; vd;gJ 10>000 kzpNeu g+kp gazj; J}uj;jpw;F
rkkhFk;. MfNt 10>000 xsp tUlg; gUkd; nfhz;l ghy;top kz;lyj;ij g+Nfhsk; ntWk; 10
Nfhb tUlj;jpw;Fs;shfNt fle;J nrd;wpUf;Fk;. Mdhy; Nguz;lj;jpy; g+Nfhsk; cUthfp
500 Nfhb tUlq;fshf g+Nfhsj;jpd; tpz;Nzhl;lk; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;Jk; $l> ,e;j
g+Nfhsk; ghy;top ngUkz;lyj;jpNyNajhd; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. MfNt tpz;Zk;> kz;Zk; tpyfhky;
jLf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;W $Wk; ghpRj;jf; Fh;Mid ek;gpj;jhd; Mf Ntz;Lk; vd Kjy;
fhuzj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; mwptpay; NgUz;ikNa ek;kPJ eph;g;ge;jk; nrYj;JfpwJ.
mUik ez;gh;fNs! mwptpay; mgpkhdpfNs! mLj;j fhuzj;ijf; fhz;gjw;F Kd; rw;W Neuk;
mwptpaNy ek;Gk;gb eph;g;ge;jpf;Fk; xd;iw xUth; ek;g kWj;jhy; mth; mwptpay;
mgpkhdpah? my;yJ mwpahikapd; mgpkhdpah vd;W rpe;jpAq;fNsd;..!
Nguz;lj;jpd; <h;g;G tpir..!(4)
vy;iyfsf; nfhz;l Mfhag; ngUntspapy; fzKk; Xa;tpd;wp Xbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; g+Nfhsk;
mjd; vy;iyiaj; jhz;l tplhky; jLf;fg;gLfpwJ vd 1400 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;Ng $wptpl;lJ
ghpRj;j Fh;Md;. ,g;ghpRj;j trdj;ij ep&gpf;Fk; mwptpay; rhd;Wfspy; xd;iw Ke;ija
fl;Liuapy; ehk; fz;Nlhk;.
,g;NghJ kw;nwhU rhd;iwAk; ftdpAq;fs;.
nka;ahfNt ,e;j g+Nfhsk; Mfhaj;jpypUe;J tpyfpr; nry;tjhf itj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;>
midj;Jf;Fk; Kjyhtjhf ,J g+Nfhsj;jpw;F Nky; Nghh;j;jg;gl;Ls;s fhw;W
kz;lyj;jpypUe;J tpyFk;. mjd; gpwF gbg;gbahfg; Nguz;lj;jpd; vy;iyiaj; jhz;Lk;.
Mdhy; ehk; Ma;T nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; trdNkh MfhaKk;> g+kpAk; tpyfhky;
jLf;fg;gLtjhff; $WfpwJ. ,e;j trdj;jpd;gb g+kp fhw;W kz;lyj;jpypUe;J tpyFtJk;
jLj;J epWj;jg; gl;Ls;sjhff; $WfpwJ. Vnddpy; Mfhak; vd;w nrhy;ypy; fhw;W kz;lyKk;
cs;slq;FfpwJ vd;gij ehk; ,jw;F Kd;G nra;j Ma;Tfspy; fz;bUf;fpNwhk;.
MfNt> ,e;j trdk; nka;ay;y vd;why; ,e;jf;
fl;LiuNah> fl;LiuahsNdh my;yJ gbf;Fk; ePq;fNsh ,y;iy.
Mk;. ez;gh;fNs! ehk; trpf;Fk; ,e;j
g+Nfhsk; jd; ghl;Lf;F tpdhbf;F 30 fp.kP. Ntfj;jpy; tpz;Zyh nrd;why;> ntWk; 500
fp.kP. kl;LNk gUkd; nfhz;l ekJ fhw;W kz;lyj;jpypUe;J xU rpy nehbfspNyNa tpyfpr;
nrd;W tpLNk. mjd; gpwF ekJ fjp vd;d?.
,e;jg; g+Nfhsk; fhw;W kz;lyj;jpw;Fs; ntWk; 16 fp. kP. J}uk; efh;e;jhNy mq;Fs;s
fhw;W> mjpaw;Gjg; gilg;ghshdhy; ekJ clYf;Fs; gilj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;s EiwaPuypd;
rpw;wiwf;Fs; (Pulmonary
Alveoli) EioahJ.
ekJ clypd; ,uj;j ehsq;fspy; gpuhz thAitg; GFj;Jk; ,e;jr; rpw;wiwfspy; fhw;W
Eioahtpby; ekf;F gpuhzthA ,y;iy. nrd;w E}w;whz;by; 10 fp.kP. J}uk; gY}d;fspy;
gwe;J nfhz;bUe;j ekJ fhw;W kz;ly Ma;thsh;fs; mq;F gpuhz thAtpd; (Oxygen)
gw;whf; Fiwapdhy; kaphpioapy; caph; jg;g Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lJ.
MfNt ehk; Ma;T nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ghpRj;j Fh;Mdpd; trdj;jpy; $wg;gl;lthW tpz;Zk;>
kz;Zk; tpyfhky; jLf;fg;gLk; epfo;r;rp cz;ik my;yntd;why; ehk; ,y;iy. MfNt
ghpRj;j Fh;Md; $Wk; ,e;j mwptpay; NgUz;ikia ePq;fs; kWf;f KbahJ.
ehk; kWf;ftpy;iy: Vw;fNt nra;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; ekJ tPlhfpa ,e;j g+kp Mfhaj;jpy;
efuhky; epw;fpwjh?. ,y;iy. efuNt nra;fpwJ. ekJ fhw;W kz;lykhtJ mz;lq;fs; ahTk;
gutp epw;fpwjh?. mJTk; ,y;iy. ntWk; 500 fp.kP.f;Fs; mlq;fptpLfpwJ. epiyik ,Jntd;why;
nka;ahfNt mwptpaiy Vw;Fk; JzpT ngw;wth;fNs! ePq;fs; $Wq;fs;! nka;ahfNt tpz;Zk;>
kz;Zk; tpyff; $ba tha;g;G ,Ue;Jk; $l mijj; jLj;J epWj;jf; $ba rf;jp xd;W mjpy;
nray;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W $Wk; ghpRj;jf; Fh;Md; nka;ah?. ngha;ah?.
nka;ahafNt tpz;Zk;> kz;Zk; tpyFk; tha;g;gpUe;Jk; mJ jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd xUth; $w
Ntz;Lkhapd;> mth; mjNdhL njhlh;G nfhz;l vj;jid> vj;jid mwptpay; NgUz;ikfisj;
njhpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;?.
mit midj;ijAk; etPd mwptpaypd; mhpr;Rtbiaf; $lf; fw;gidapYk; ghh;f;f Kbahj 1400
tUlq;fSf;F Ke;ija mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wpa xU kdpjuhy; $wpapUf;f ,aYkh?.
mwptpaNyhL Nkhjp> Nkhjp kha;e;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; kdpjh;fspd; fw;gidg; Gjpdq;fisg;
Nghd;wjh ,e;j mw;Gjf; Fh;Md;?. ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;bd; etPd mwptpay; fz;Lgpbg;Gfis
vy;yhk;> mjw;Fk; gjpd;%d;W E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng jd;id nka;g;gpf;Fk; mhpa
rhl;rpfsha; thpirapy; epw;f itj;j nka;ahd ,iwtdpd; nka;ahd trdq;fsy;yth?. $Wq;fs;
ez;gh;fNs! $Wq;fs;.
ehk; Ma;T nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; trdk; vg;gbj; Jtq;FfpwJ?.
'epr;rakhf thdq;fSk;> g+kpAk; mit ,uz;Lk;
tpyfptplhjthW.."
mjhtJ g+kp kl;LNk tpyFk; tha;g;igf; nfhz;ljpy;iy: thdq;fSk; tpyFk; tha;g;igf;
nfhz;ldNt. Mdhy; mijAk; my;yh`; jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; vdf; $WfpwJ me;j trdk;.
ehk; me;j ,ul;rfid vd;dntd;W Gfo;Nthk;?.
Nfhs;fSk;> Vida gUg;nghUl;fSk; tpz;zpy; XLfpd;wd. MfNt mit Mfhaj;jpypUe;J
tpyfhky; jLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf; fz;Nlhk;. Mdhy; Mfhaq;fSk; tpyfhky;
jLf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;why; Mfhaq;fSk; XLfpd;wdth?.
Mk;! XLfpd;wd. Nfhs;fisAk;> Jizf; Nfhs;fisAk;> el;rj;jpuq;fisAk;> Vida
gUg;nghUl;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa Nguz;lj;jpd; xt;nthU gFjpfSk; (Galaxies)
Nguz;lj;jpy; Xbf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd vdf; $WfpwJ etPd mwptpay; Afj;jpd; epwkhiy
Nehf;fpfs;. ehk; trpf;Fk; g+kpiaAk;> mJ trpf;Fk; #hpaf; FLk;gj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpa
ekJ Mfhaj;jpd; xU gFjpahfpa ghy;top kz;lyk; (Milky
Way Galaxy)
kzpf;Fr; Rkhh; 25>20>000 fp.kP. Ntfj;jpy; 'tph;Nfh kpiff; nfhj;J kz;lyk;"(Virgo
Super Cluster)
vDk; tpz;kPd; jpuis ,yf;F itj;Jg; gha;fpwJ vdTk; $WfpwJ etPd mwptpay;. ghpRj;j
Fh;Mid nka;ahd ,iwNtjk; vd Vw;f Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;ij ek;kPJ - gFj;jwpTs;s kf;fs;
midth; kPJk; - Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd etPd mwptpaypd; Nkw;gb fz;Lgpbg;Gfs;.
ghy;top kz;lyj;ijg; Nghd;W Vuhskhd
kz;lyq;fs; Nguz;lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mit ahTk;
Xhplj;jpy; epiyj;jpUf;fhky; xt;nthd;Wk; Xbf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. Nfhbf;fzf;fhd
tUlq;fs; ,e;j epiyapy; Nguz;lk; epiy ngw;W te;Jk;> mit jdpj;jdpahf rpjwp
tpltpy;iynadpy; mijr; jLf;Fk; rf;jpnahd;W mjw;Fs; nray;gLfpwJ vd;gij ahuhy;
kWf;f KbAk;!?.
kWf;f Kbahj me;j rf;jp vJ? mJ Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy: fzKk; Xa;tpd;wp Nguz;lj;ij
tphpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; rf;jpNa vdf; $WfpwJ etPd mwptpay;.
Kjy; njhlhpy; Nguz;lk; gilf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd; mjpgaq;fukhd xU ngU ntbg;G
epfo;e;jjhf mwptpay; $Wtijf; fz;NlhNk: me;j fzj;jpypUe;J me;j ntbg;ghw;wy;
Nguz;lj;ij tphptilar; nra;J tUtjhy;> Mfha kz;lyq;fspd; (Galaxies)
Xl;lk; Nguz;lj;jpw;Fs;shfNt jLf;fg;gl;L> vy;iyiaj; jhz;b tpyfpg; nghtJ
jtph;f;fg; gl;Ls;sJ vdf; $WfpwJ ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;L mwptpay;.
,jpypUe;J> mz;lq;fs; Xbf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk; mitfis cs;slf;fp epw;Fk; Nguz;lk;
tphptile;J ,lk; jUtjw;F mit Nguz;lj;jpypUe;J tpyfpg;NghFk; tha;g;Gj;
jLf;fg;gLfpwJ vd mwpfpNwhk;. ,ijg;Nghy mz;lq;fspy; Xbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Nfhs;fs;
kw;Wk; Vidag; gUf; nghUl;fSk; mz;lq;fspypUe;J tpyfpr; nry;yhky; jLf;Fk; rf;jp
vJ?.
mJNt ,g;Nguz;lj;jpd; <h;g;G tpir (Universal
Gravitation)
vdf; $WfpwJ mwptpay;. Nfhs;fshapDk;> el;rj;jpuq;fshapDk;> Vida gUg;
nghUl;fshapDk; mit xt;nthd;Wk; ngw;wpUf;Fk; <h;g;Gtpirapd; cjtpahy; xd;iw
kw;nwhd;W <h;j;J> ahTk; xU FOthfr; nray;glr; nra;fpwJ.
kzpf;F 1>08>000 fp.kP. Ntfj;jpy; g+Nfhsk; Xbf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk;> mjd;kPJ #hpad;
nfhz;Ls;s <h;g;ghw;wy; mijj; jd;dplkpUe;J tpyfp tplhky; jLf;fpwJ. ,jdhy;
g+Nfhsj;jpDila tpz;Nzhl;lk; mjid <h;j;Jg; gpbf;Fk; #hpaidNa Rw;wpr; Rw;wp tUk;gb
mitfSf;fpilapy; cs;s <h;g;Gtpirahy; nray; gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sd.
ghh;j;jPh;fsh! tpz;Zk;> kz;Zk;
tpyfhky; ,iwtd; jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; vd;W 1400 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; ghpRj;j Fh;Md;
$wpaijg; Nguz;lj;jpd; tphpthw;wy; kw;Wk; Nguz;lj;jpd; <h;g;ghw;wy; vdg; ngahpl;L
20-Mk; E}w;whz;L mwptpay;
fz;L gpbg;GfNs rhl;rp $wp epw;gij!
mwptpay; rhl;rp epw;Fk; xd;iwah ePq;fs; Gwf;fzpf;f KbAk;?. my;yJ mwptpaypd;
mgpkhdpfNs! mwptpaiyf; fhl;bYk; cah;e;j rhl;rpak; xd;wpUe;J mijj;jhd; ePq;fs;
vjph; ghh;f;fpwPh;fsh? ePq;fs; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;lhkh?..
(,d;\h my;yh`; njhlUk;)