kiyfs; KisfNs!

G+kp jd; kPJ tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; kdpjh;fshfpa ek;Kld; mirahjpUf;f mjd; kPJ kiyfis epWtpa mjd; gilg;ghsd; me;j kiyfs; Kisfshf nray;gLtjhfTk; $Wfpwhd;. g+kpia tphpg;ghf Mf;fpapUg;gjhf $Wk; mNj gilg;ghsd; mjd; kPJ Kisfis miwa Ntz;ba Njit Vw;gl Ntz;Lkhapd; tphpg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; g+kp mjd; gf;fthl;by; efuf;$ba epiy Vw;gl tha;g;gpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. jpUkiw je;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;j Gtp mwptpaiyg; gw;wp etPd tpQ;Qhdk; vd;d $WfpwJ vd;w Ma;tpy; Kjyhtjhf g+kp Xh; tphpg;ghfNt ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij etPd mwptpay; fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs; ep&gpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gij Kd; fl;Liuapy; fz;Nlhk;. mLj;jgbahf g+kpapd; tuyhw;wpy; mJ ve;j xU fl;lj;jpyhtJ gf;fthl;by; efh;e;Js;sjh? mg;gb efh;e;jpUf;Fkhapd; mjw;Fhpa fhuzk; ahJ vd;gij gw;wpa mwptpay; Mjhuq;fis fhz;Nghk;.

G+Nfhsj;jpd; tbtk; ,g;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; epiyapNyNa vg;NghJk; ,Ue;jpUf;f KbAkh my;yJ mjpy; khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;bUf;Fkh vd;w Ma;itj; Jtq;f Ntz;Lk; vDk; vz;zk; etPd tpQ;Qhd cyfk; mspj;j cyfpd; tiuglk; (Atlas) Vw;gLj;jpaJ. vdNt ,e;j Ma;tpy; Nrhtpaj; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j 'gpfhdht;" (Byahanav) vDk; mnkr;#h; thdpayhsh; (an amateur Scientist) Kjyhtjhf Kad;whh;. 1877 y; jd; Ma;T Kbit ntspapl;l ,th; g+Nfhsj;jpd; epyg;gug;Gf;fs; ,g;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; epiyapNyNa vg;NghJk; ,Ue;jpUf;ftpy;iy vdTk; mit ,lk;tpl;L ,lk; ngah;e;J nrd;Ws;sd vdTk; $wpdhh;.

G+Nfhsj;jpd; epyg;gug;Gf;fs; ,lk; ngah;e;Js;sjhff; $Wk; ,th; jd;Dila $w;Wf;F Mjhukhf cyfg; glj;ijr; Rl;bf; fhl;bdhh;. cyfg;glj;jpy; jdpj;jdpNa tpyfpf; fplf;Fk; mnkhpf;fh> INuhg;gh> Mg;gphpf;fh Nghd;w fz;lq;fis neUf;fp ,izj;jhy; mit nfhQ;rKk; ,ilntspapd;wp xd;Wld; xd;W kpfj; Jy;ypakhfg; nghUe;jpg; NghFk; tpaj;jF fhl;rpiaj; jkJ fz;Lgpbg;Gf;F Mjhukhff; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. ,tUila fUj;Jg;gb g+Tyfpd; epyg;gug;Gf;fs; ahTk; xU fhyj;jpy; xd;Nwhnlhd;W ,ize;J xUq;fpize;j epyg;gug;ghff; fhl;rpaspj;jd. mjd; gpwF mit jdpj;jdp fz;lq;fshf gpsTz;L xd;iwtpl;L xd;W tpyfpr; nrd;wd vdf; $WfpwJ.

,tUila Ma;Tf;Fg; gpwF 33 tUlk; fopj;J Gfo; ngw;w Gtp ,aw;gpay; mwpQduhd 'My;/g;ul; ntfdh;" (Alfred Wegner) gpfhNdht; $wpa mNj fUj;ij jkJ Ma;Tfspd; thapyhf epiyehl;bdhh;. vdNt fz;lq;fspd; ,lg;ngah;r;rp gw;wpa mwptpay; jj;Jtk; ,tUila ngahpy;jhd; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

,tUf;Fg; gpwF kw;nwhU Gtpapay; mwptpayhsuhfg; Gfo; ngw;W tpsq;fpa ];lt;G (Staub) vDk; n[h;khdpaUk; jkJ Ma;Tfspd; thapyhf fz;lq;fs; ,lk; ngah;e;Js;sd vd;gij epiyehl;bdhh;. fz;lq;fs; ahTk; jPh;f;f Nuif topahf efh;e;J nrd;wd vd ntfdh; $Wfpwhh;

fz;lq;fspd; ,lg;ngaw;r;rpiag; nghUj;jtiu ,t;tpU tifapYkd;wp fz;lq;fspd; nrq;Fj;jhd ,lg; ngah;r;rpAk; Kf;fpa gq;fhw;wpapUg;gjhf md;ikf;fhy fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; $Wfpd;wd. etPd cyfpd; ,f;fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fis vy;yhk; njhFj;Jg; ghhh;f;Fk; NghJ g+Nfhsj;jpd; kPJ mjd; wpyg;gug;Gf;fs; xU fhyj;jpy; efh;e;J nrd;Ws;sd vdf; $wp mjd; fhuzkhf g+kpapd; kPJ Kisfs; miwag;gl Ntz;ba Njit mjw;F Vw;gl;bUe;jJ vdf; $Wk; jpUkiw trdj;ij Mzpj;jukhf ep&gpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. 

Gfoidj;Jk; me;j trd fh;j;jhTf;fd;Nwh! G+Nfhsj;jpd; epyg;gug;Gf;fs; efh;e;J nrd;Ws;sd vdf; $Wk; tpQ;Qhdpfspd; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; g+kp (g+kp Nkw;gug;G) Xh; tphpg;ghf Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vdf; $Wk; jpUkiw trdj;ij NkYk;> NkYk; ep&gpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gij ek;khy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbfpwjy;yth! g+kpapy; cl;gFjpAk; mjd; Nkw;gug;Gk; xNu mlh;j;jpAld; $ba jpz;kg; nghUshf ,Ue;jhy; cl;gFjp efuhjpUf;f mjd; kPJ Nkw;gug;G kl;Lk; efh;e;J nry;y ,aYkh? Mdhy; ,q;F ele;J nfhz;bUg;gJ vd;d? Nki[apd; kPJ tphpf;fg;gl;l Jzpiag; Nghd;W g+Nfhsj;jpd; Nkw;gug;G mjd; cl;gFjpapd; kPJ ,OgLk; gf;fnky;yhk; efh;e;J nry;fpwJ. vdNt g+kp Xh; tphpg;ghf Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vDk; jpUkiwapd; $w;iwAk; fz;lq;fspd; efh;it gw;wpa mwptpay; cWjp nra;fpwJ.

,ijg;Nghd;W g+kpia tphpg;ngdf; $Wk; rj;jpaj; jpUkiw me;j tphpg;Gf;F Kisfs; Njitg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd vdf; $WtjpypUe;J me;j tphpg;ig efh;j;jf; $ba VNjh xU tpir mjd; kPJ nray;gLfpwJ vd;gijAk; mjd; fhuzkhfNt mjw;F Kisfs; Njitg;gLfpwJ vd;gijAk; kiwKfkhf ekf;F czh;j;JfpwJ. MfNt jpUkiwapypUe;J fUj;Jzh;e;jthW mg;gbg;gl;l tpirfs; VNjDk; ,jd; kPJ nray;gLfpwjh? ,jw;Fhpa gjpiy ehk; Xh; cjhuzj;jpd; %yk; mZFNthk;.

tl;ltbtj; jl;L xd;iw nrq;Fj;jhf epw;Fk; Xh; mr;rpd; kPJ nghUj;JNthk;. mjd; gpwF jl;Lf;Fs; me;j mr;irr; Rw;wpYk; mjid xl;bdhw;Nghy; rpy fw;fis itg;Nghk;. mjd; gpwF mr;ir Ntfkhf Row;WNthk;. mr;Rld; nghUj;jg;gl;l jl;Lk; mr;NrhL Roy;fpwJ. ,g;NghJ jl;bd; kPJ itj;jpUf;Fk; fw;fisf; ftdpj;jhy;> mitfs; ahTk; mit itf;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpypUe;J RoYk; Xug;gFjpia Nehf;fp efh;tijj;jhd; fhz;Nghk;. ,g;nghUl;fs; efuf; fhuzk; vd;d? RoYk; nghUspd; kPJ Vw;gLk; ikak; ePq;Ftpir (Centrifuagl Force) jhk; ,g;nghUl;fis mjd; ikag; gFjpapypUe;J Xug; gFjpf;Fj; js;SfpwJ.

G+Nfhsk; Xahky; Rod;W nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU nghUNsahFk; vdj; jpUkiw trdq;fs; $wpf; nfhz;bUg;gij ,jw;FKd; xU rpy njhlh;fspy; ehk; epiwthff; fz;Nlhk;. vdNt g+Nfhsk; jd; mr;rpy; Rod;W nfhz;bUg;gjhy; mjd; kPJ ikak; ePq;F tpir nraygLtjd; fhuzkhf g+Nfhsj;jpd; kPJ tphpg;igg; Nghd;W tphpf;fg;gl;Ls;s mjd; Nkw;gug;G jpirf;nfhd;whf efh;tjhff; $WfpwJ etPd tpQ;Qhd cyfk;. ikak; ePq;F tpirapd; fhuzkhfNt g+kpapd; epyg;gug;Gf;fs; efh;e;J nrd;wd vd;gijf; fz;lwpe;J $wpa Kjy; tpQ;QhdpAk; ]lt;Ng Mthh;.

,t;thW g+kpapd; epyg;gug;Gf;fis efh;j;jf; $ba tpir mjd; kPJ nray;gLfpd;wd vdTk; mjd; fhuzkhf me;j epyg;gug;Gf;fs; efh;e;J nfhz;bUe;jd vdTk; etPd mwptpay; fz;L gpbg;Gf;fs; ep&gpj;J tpl;ld. vdNt efh;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,itfspd; ,af;fj;ij fl;Lg;gLj;j Ntz;Lkhapd; mjw;fhf VNjDk; eltbf;if ,jd;kPJ Nkw;nfhz;Nl jPu Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ek;khy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ. vd;d eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;syhk;?.

efUk; nghUis efuhky; jLg;gjw;fhf mg;nghUspd; kPJ Xh; gSit (Weight) itf;fyhk;. my;yJ mg;nghUspd; kPJ Xh; Mzpia miwayhk;. my;yJ jpUkiw $wpathW Kisfis miwe;J mitfSld; gpizf;fyhk;. ,itfspy; kiyfspd; mikg;G gSf;fisg; Nghd;wjh my;yJ Mzpfisg; Nghd;wjh my;yJ Kisfisg; Nghd;wjh vdg; ghh;j;Njhkhdhy; jpUkiw $wpathW Kisfisg; Nghd;Nw mike;jpUg;gijf; fz;L ehk; tpag;gpw;F Nky; tpag;gpy; Mo;fpNwhk;.

gS> Mzp> Kis mitfSf;fpilNa rpy Kf;fpakhd NtWghLfs; ,Ug;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. efUk; nghUspd; kPJ itf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ gSthf ,Uf;Fkhdhy; gSthfg; gad;gl;l nghUs; Kw;wpYk; me;j efUk; nghUspd; Nkw;gf;fk; ,Uf;Fk;. mg;nghUis fpopj;Jf; nfhz;L mjd; cs;Sf;Fs; ,wq;fpapUf;fhJ. mNj Neuj;jpy; efh;itj; jLf;fg; gad; gl;bUf;Fk; mg;nghUs; Mzpahf ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mjd; jiyg;gFjpiaj; jtpu nkhj;j ePsKk; efUk; nghUspd; cs;Sf;Fs; kiwe;jpUf;Fk;. efUk; nghUspd; Nkw;gf;fk; ePz;bUf;fhJ. ,t;tpuz;bw;Fk; khwhf mg;nghUs; Kisahfg; gad;gLj;jg; gl;bUe;jhy; mjd; mikg;G vt;thW ,Uf;Fk;?.

mJ mjDila xU gFjpia vjd; kPJ miwag;gl;bUf;FNkh mjd; Nkw;gf;fk; ePl;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. mNjhL mjd; kWgFjp miwag;aLk; nghUspd; fbdj; jd;ikf;F Vw;wthW Fiwe;Njh my;yJ kpifahfNth mjd; cs;Sf;Fs; ,wq;fpapUf;Fk;. ,g;NghJ ,e;j tpsf;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; kiyfspd; mikg;igg; ghh;j;Njhkhdhy; mitfspd; xU gFjp g+kpf;F Nky; ePl;lg;gl;l epiyapYk; kWgFjp g+kpf;Ff; fPo; ,wq;fpa epiyapYk; mikag; ngw;W mit gSthfTk; my;yhky;> MzpfshfTk; my;yhky; jpUkiw $wpathW KisfshfNt mike;Js;sd vd;gijf; fz;L tpaf;fpNwhk;.

,kak; Nghd;w cah;e;j kiyfspd; (,jd; cauk; 29>000 mbahFk;) thdshtpa rpfuq;fisg; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ mtw;Ws; rpytw;wpd; mbg;gFjp mijf;fhl;bYk; gd;klq;F Mokhf ,wq;fpapUg;gij ehk; ghh;g;gjpy;iy. rhd;whf Nrhtpaj; ehl;bd; fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; fhzg;gLk; rpy kbg;G kiyfisg; gw;wp Ma;T nra;ag;gl;lNghJ mitfspd; mbg;gFjp Gtp NkNyhl;bd; fPnoy;iytiu ,wq;fpapUg;gijf; fz;lhh;fs;. mijg; Nghd;W rpy vhpkiyfspd; mbg;gFjpia Muha;e;jNghJ mit NkYk; Moj;jpypUe;J - 100 ypUe;J 150 fp;.kP. Moj;jpypUe;J nghq;fp vOtjhf Ma;Tfs; fhl;bd. mNj Neuj;jpy; [g;ghdpy; fhzg;gLk; rpy vhpkiyfspd; Njhw;Wtha;fs; Moj;ij me;j ehl;bd; Gtp ,aw;gpay; tpQ;Qhdp Nahfhahkh (Yokayama) mth;fs; fzpj;j NghJ mJ g+kpf;fbapy; ntWk; ,uz;Nl fp.kP. Moj;jpypUg;gij fz;lwpe;jhh;.

,t;thW kiyfisg; gw;wp elj;jg;gl;l Ma;Tfs; ahTk; mit g+kpf;F Nky; ePz;bUg;gNjhly;yhky; g+kpf;Ff; fPOk; ,wq;fpapUf;fpd;wd vd epWtp mit KisfshfNt mikag; ngw;Ws;sd vdf; $Wk; jpUkiw trdj;ij nka;g;gpj;J epw;fpwJ. 

kiyfisg; gw;wp ehk; ,Jtiu tpthjpj;jitfspypUe;J mit Kisfspd; mikg;igNa ngw;Ws;sd vdf; fz;Nlhk;. Mdhy; mjw;F NkYk; kw;nwhU Kf;fpakhd Nfs;tp ek;ik vjph;nfhz;L epw;fpd;wJ. tpyfpr; nry;Yk; nghUl;fis jLj;J epWj;Jtjw;F Mzpfs; miwag; gLkhapd; me;j Mzp NeubahfNt mg;nghUisg; gpbj;J epWj;Jk;. Mdhy; jpUkiwapNyh tpyFk; nghUis (g+kpia)j; jLj;J epWj;Jtjw;F Kisfs; gad;gLj;jg; gl;bUg;gjhf $wpAs;sJ. vdNt tpyfpr; nry;Yk; nghUisj; jLg;gjw;F Kisfs; gad;gLj;jg; gl;bUe;jhy; mg;nghUis KisNahL gpizj;j fapWk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w jftYk; me;j trdj;jpy; cs;slq;fpAs;sJ. vdNt ,j;jpU trdj;jpy; cs;slq;fpapUg;gijg; Nghd;W KisNahL (kiyNahL) gpizf;fg;gl;l fapW vq;Nf vDk; tpdhtpw;Fk; ehk; mwpptpay; thapyhf gjpy; fz;lhf Ntz;Lk;. vdNt ,g;gbg;gl;l fapWfs; VNjDk; kiyfNshL gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sdth vd ehk; ekJ etPd tpQ;Qhdf; fUT+yj;jpy; Njbdhy; ,g;gbg;gl;lf; fapWfs; nka;ahf kiyfSld; gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gijf; fz;L tpag;gpd; vy;iyf;Nf nrd;W jpf;F Kf;fhbg; NghfpNwhk;.

,g;Nguz;lj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; midj;Jg; nghUl;fSk; xd;iw xd;W <h;f;fpd;wd vd;gJ Irf; epa+l;ld; fz;Lgpbj;j mz;l <h;g;G tpjp (Laws of Universal Gravitation) MFk;. ,t;tpjpapd; gb rpw;WUtq;fs; ahTk; xd;iw xd;W <h;j;j NghjpYk; g+kpapd; <h;g;Ng ahtpDk; kpifj;jpUg;gjhy; Vida rpw;WUtq;fs; vJTk; <h;f;fhjJ Nghd;Nw g+kpapy; epo;r;rpfs; eilngWfpd;wd. Mdhy; kiyfisg; nghUj;jtiu ,e;j epiy khwptpLfpwJ. Vnddpy; kiyf;fUfpy; g+kpapd; <h;g;ghw;wiyf; fhl;bYk; kiyfspd; <h;g;ghw;wNy kpifj;J epw;fpwJ. ,ijj; jf;f Nrhjidfspd; thapyhf tpQ;Qhdpfs; ep&gpj;Js;shh;fs;.

xU Fz;L E}iy cauj;jpypUe;J njhq;f tpl;lhy; mJ vg;gf;fKk; rhahky; g+kpf;F Neh; nrq;Fj;jhfNt njhq;Fk; vd;gJ ekf;Fj; njhpAk;. ,J Vnddpy; 

g+kpapd; vy;yhj; jpirfspypUe;Jk; Fz;L E}iy Nehf;fp tUk; <H;g;G tpir rkkhf ,Ug;gjhy; mf;Fz;L E}iy ve;j gf;fKk; rha tpltpy;iy. mNj Neuj;jpy; <h;g;G tpirahdJ mf;Fz;L E}iy jd; gf;fk; ,Og;gjhy; g+kpf;Fk; mjw;Fk; kpff; Fiwe;j ,ilntsp ,Uf;Fk;gbr; nra;fpwJ. vdNt Fz;L E}y; nrq;Fj;jhfj; njhq;FfpwJ. ,f;Fz;L E}Yf;F mUfpy; kuk; my;yJ Rth; my;yJ xU nghpa ghiw ,g;gb ve;jg; nghUs; ,Ue;jhYk; ,J g+kpia Nehf;fp nrq;Fj;jhfNtj; njhq;Fk;.

,g;NghJ ,f;Fz;L E}iy mg;gbNa efh;j;jp xU kiyapd; gf;fk; nfhz;L nrd;why; tpaf;fj;jF mw;Gjk; xd;W elg;gijf; fhzyhk;! Mk;! mJtiu g+kpf;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhfj; njhq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j Fz;L E}y; ,g;NghJ jpBnud nrq;Fj;Jj; jpirapypUe;J tpyfp kiyapd; gf;fk; rha;e;J epw;fpwJ!.

Vd; ,e;j khw;wk;? kiyahdJ ek; Fz;L E}iy fapW fl;b ,Of;fpd;wjh vdf; Nfl;lhy; Mk; vdf; $Wfpwhh;fs; tpQ;Qhdpfs;!

Fz;L E}y; kiyapd; gf;fk; rhaf; fhuzk; g+kpapd; <h;g;gwhw;iyf; fhl;bYk; kiyapd; <hg;ghw;wy; kpifj;jpUg;gNj vdf; $Wk; tpQ;Qhdpfs; <h;g;G vd;gJ fl;Gydhfhj fapWfNsahFk; vd;w KbTf;Nf jw;NghJ te;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. vdNt g+kpapd; <h;g;ghw;wiyAk; kpifj;j jd;Dila <h;g;ghw;wiy fl;Gydhfhj fapWfsha; kiyahdJ jd; Rw;Wg;Gwk; ahtpYk; mDg;gp g+kp cl;gl mq;Fs;s nghUl;fisj; jd;Dld; gpizj;J epw;fpwJ vd;w etPd mwptpay; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; rj;jpaj;jpUkiw $wpathW kiyfs; g+kpapd; kPJ KisfshfNt mike;Js;sd vd;w mwptpay; gpufldj;ij jd; midj;J typikfSlDk; NkYk;> NkYk; epWtpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

,e;j ,lj;jpy; mwptpay; E}y;fisg; gbf;Fk; tha;g;G ,y;yhjth;fs; ehk; ,q;F <h;g;G tpiriaf; fapW vd;W $wpaijf; fz;L Ghpe;J nfhs;s ,ayhky; jaq;fp epw;ghh;fs;. vdNt <h;g;G tpirnad;gJ fl;Gydhfhj fapWfNs vdf; $Wk; mwptpayhsh;fspd; mjp etPd mwptpay; rpj;jhe;jj;ijr; RUq;ff; fhz;Nghk;.

xd;iwnahd;W njhlhky; tpyfpapUf;Fk; ,U nghUl;fs; xd;iwnahd;W <Hf;Fkhapd; mt;tpuz;Lf;Fk; ,ilNa VNjh njhlh;G ,Ue;Njahf Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ek;khy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ. ,e;jj; njhlh;ig Vw;gLj;JtJ <Hg;gZ (Gravitation) vdr; nrhy;yg;gLk; nky;ypaj; Jfs;fNs. vdNt xd;iwnahd;W <h;f;Fk; xt;nthU nghUspd; xt;nthU Gs;spapypUe;Jk; ,e;j <h;g;gZf;fs; xd;wpypUe;J kw;nwhd;Wf;F njhlh;e;J gha;e;J nghz;bUg;gjhy; ,it fapWfisg; Nghd;W fhl;rp(?)aspg;gjha; tpQ;Qhdpfs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

tpQ;Qhdpfshy; $wg;gLk; ,f;fhl;rp vd;gJ mwptpay; Mjhuq;fshy; fw;gid nra;J nfhz;l fhl;rpNaad;wp ,it Neubahf fz;Zwg;gl;l fhl;rpay;y. mwptpayhsh;fs; $Wtijg; Nghd;W nka;ahfNt mt;thW fapWfs; vJTk; ,Uf;FNkahdhy; mij Vd; fz;Zw Kbtjpy;iy vd;gij ehk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lkhapd; Ez;Zyfk; (Micro Cosmos) vd Xh; cyfk; cz;L vd;gijAk; mjd; Ez;ikfisAk; ehk; Ghpe;J nfhz;lhf Ntz;Lk;.

mZ (Atom) vd;gJ jdpnahU nghUsps; (Element) kpfr; rpwpa Jz;L vdTk; mZf;fspd; kpfr; rpwpa FU %yf;$W (Molecule) vdTk; Kd; fl;Liufspy; fz;Ls;Nshk;. ,t;tpuz;Lk; Ez;Zyfpd; mq;fj;jpdh;fshFk;. ,t;tpuz;Lk; ek;khy; fz;Zw Kbahj mstpw;F mt;tsT Ez;ikahditfshFk;. ,itfspd; jd;ikapid rpy Gs;sp tpguq;fSld; rhd;WfSlDk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kaw;rpg;Nghk;.

rpWtd; xUtDila cs;sq;ifapy; mlq;ff; $ba xU fd nrd;b kPl;lh; (1 nr.kP3) gUkd; nfhz;l xU ngl;bf;Fs; mjpfg;gbahd mOj;jk; vJTk; nrYj;jg;glhky; (76 nr.kP ghju] mOj;jj;jpy;) ntg;gj;ijAk; kpff; Fiwj;Njh $l;bNah toq;fg;glhky; (0° ntg;gj;jpy;) ,Uf;ff; $ba thA %yf;$Wfspd; vz;zpf;if 2.7x1019 (mjhtJ 27>000>000>000>000>000>000) MFk; vd;gjpypUe;J xU %yf;$W vt;tsT Ez;zpa nghUshf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbfpwjh?.

Ghpe;J nfhs;s ,ayhtpby; mjw;F ,Njh xU rhd;W. mNj ngl;bf;Fs;spypUe;J (1 nr.kP3) xt;nthU tpdhbAk; gj;J ,yl;rk; %yf; $Wfs; tPjk; ntspNaWtjhf ,Ue;jhy; ngl;b KOtJk; fhypahtjw;F vt;tsT Neuk; mFk; vdf; Nfl;lhy; gj;J ,yl;rk; tUlq;fs; MFk; vd;gNj!.

%yf; $Wfspd; Wz;ikNa ,J vdpy; jdpnahU mZ ,jdpDk; Ez;ik vdr; nrhy;yj; Njitapy;iy my;yth?. jdpnahU mZtpd; fz ghpkhzk; vz;zpg; ghh;f;f Kbahj msptpw;F 1.56x10-25 mq;Fyk; 3 (mjhtJ 0.000>000>000>000>000>000>000>000>156 fd mq;Fyk;) Mff; fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ. ,ijr; rw;W NtW tpjkhfr; nrhd;dhy; ehk; vOj gad;gLj;Jk; nky;ypa jhspd; gUkid mikg;gjw;F mZf;fis xd;wpd; kPJ xd;whf mLf;f Muk;gpj;jhy; jhspd; gUkid (Thickness) miltjw;F Ie;J yl;rk; mZf;fSf;F Nky; Njitg;gLk;.

vdNt mwptpayhsh;fs; jUk; Nkw;fz;l Gs;sp tpguq;;fspypUe;Jk;> rhd;WfspypUe;Jk; %yf; $WfisNah my;yJ mZf;fisNah ghh;f;f ,ayhJ vd;gjpy; Iaj;jpw;fplkpy;iy. Mdhy; ehk; tpthjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; <Hg;gZ vd;gJ mZitf; fhl;bYk; kpfr; rpwpaJ. vdNt <h;g;gZit Vd; ghh;f;f ,ayhJ vd;gjw;F mwptpayhsh;fsplk; jf;f gjpy; ,Uf;fpwjy;yth?

cUg;ngUf;fp (Microscope) apd; jpwd; gw;wpa jfty; fpilf;fg;ngwhjth;fs; cUg;nghUf;fpahy; $l ,f;fapw;iw (<Hg;gZf;fis ghh;f;f Kbahjh vd;W Nfl;ghh;fs;. ghh;f;f KbahJ vd;gNj mjw;Fhpa gjpyhFk;. Rpy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dhy; tiu ek;kplk; ,Ue;j rhjhuz cUg;ngUf;fpfs; (Light Microscope) xU nghUis 1000 klq;ffhf kl;LNk ngUf;fpf; fhl;bd. Mdhy; jw;Nghija fz;L gpbg;ghfpa vnyf;l;uhd; cUg;gngUf;fpfs; xU nghUis xU ,yl;rk; klq;Ftiu ngUf;fpf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wd. ,Ug;gpDk; vd;d gad;?. <h;g;gZtpd; fz;ZW rhj;jpak; vd;gJ ,e;j cUg;ngUf;fpfspd; ghh;itj; jpwDf;F ntF njhiytpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

xU mq;Fyj;jpd; Mapuj;jpd; xU gFjpia ghh;f;fNt ek; fz;fs; jpzWk;nghJ xU nghUspd; xU mq;Fyj;jpy; gj;jhapuk; Nfhb> Nfhb> Nfhb gFjpapy; xU gFjpia fhl;bYk; rpwpa nghUis ve;j cUg;ngUf;fp ek; fz;fSf;Fg; Gyg;glr; nra;ag; NghfpwJ? vdNt <h;g;gZf;fis ek;khy; ghh;f;f ,ayhJ vd;gJ njspT.

Nkw;fz;l mwptpay; jfty;fspypUe;J xt;nthU nghUspd; xt;nthU mZtpypUe;Jk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W njhlh;r;rpahf ghpkhwpf; nfhs;Sk; <h;g;gZf;fspd; thpirfs; fl;Gyzhfhj xU rq;fpyj; njhluhf my;yJ fapWfshf mike;Js;sd.

tpz;zpYs;s gUg;nghUl;fs; ahitAk; xOq;fhf ,af;fg;gLtjpYk; ,e;j tpir gad;gLtij ehk; mwpNthk;. rhd;whf #hpa FLk;gj;jpYs;s #hpad;> Nfhs;fs;> Jizf;Nfhs;fs;> FWq;Nfhs;fs;> tpz;fw;fs;> thy; el;rj;jpuq;fs; Mfpa ahTk; xd;iw xd;W <h;f;fpd;wd. ,it xd;iwnahd;W <h;j;Jk;$l mit Vd; xd;Nwhnwhd;W Nkhjtpy;iy vDk; Nfs;tp ahUf;NfDk; vof;$Lk;. ,jw;F mg;nghUl;fspd; tpyF J}uk;> nghUz;ik kw;Wk; jpirNtfk; Nghd;w ,aw;gpay; fhuzq;fs; ,Ug;gjhy; tpz;iz mikj;jpUf;Fk; <Hg;Gtpiria fl;Gydhfhj fapWfshff; fw;gid nra;a ,ayhJ. vdNt fl;Gydhfhj J}z;fshfNt tpz;zpy; gutpapuf;Fk; <H;g;G tpiriaf; fw;gid nra;jhf Ntz;Lk;. #hpa FLk;gj;jpy; xt;nthU nghUSk; ve;nje;j Neuj;jpy; vq;nfq;F ,Uf;f Ntz;LNkh me;je;j ,lj;jpy; mitfis itj;J mitfs; xd;Nwhnwhd;W NkhjhjthW jLf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;thNw tpz;zpYs;s midj;Jj; njhFjpfspYk; <h;g;G tpir nray;gLtjhy; tpz;zfj;jpd; mikg;igg; nghUj;jtiu <h;g;Gtpir vd;gJ fl;Gydhfhj J}z;fshfNt tpsq;fg;gLfpwJ. 

mwptpay; Mjhuq;fshy; typAWj;jg;gLk; ,e;j etPd rpe;jidiaf; $l 1400 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;Ng rj;jpaj; jpUkiw giwrhw;wpf; nfhz;bUg;gij ehk; Kd; fl;Liunahd;wpy; fz;Nlhk;. kPz;Lk; xUkiw me;j mw;Gj trdj;ijf; fhz;Nghk;;:

'cq;fs; ghh;itapy; glf;$ba J}z;fs; vJTkpd;wp (mtd;) thdq;fisg; gilj;Js;shd;." (mj;jpahak; 31 ]_uj;Jy; Yf;;khd; 10tJ trdk;)

,e;j mhpa trdk; vt;tsT mw;Gjkhf thdq;fspd; mikg;gpYs;s J}z;fs; fl;GydhfhjitNa vdf; $WfpwJ ghh;j;jPh;fsh! vdNt <h;g;gZf;fs; fl;GyyhdfhjitfNs vd;w mwptpaYf;Fj; jpUkiwAk; rhd;wspf;fpwJ.

tpz;zfj; njhFjpfspy; cs;s nghUl;fs; xd;wpypUe;J xd;W tpyfpg; NghfhjthW gpizf;fg;gl;bUg;gJld; xd;iw xd;W NkhjhjthW jhq;fpg; gpbg;gjhy; ,it J}z;fspd; kPJ gpizf;fg;gl;bUg;gijg; Nghd;W mike;Js;sd. mNj Neuj;jpy; g+kpiag; nghUj;jtiu mjdplkpUe;J ve;jg; nghUs; tpyfpdhYk; mjid kPz;Lk; jd; kPNj tpor; nra;tjhy; ,q;F nray;gLk; tpirahdJ nghUl;fis g+kpAld; ,izj;J itf;Fk; fapW Nghd;W nray;gLfpwJ. vdNt kiyfspypUe;J guTk; <Hg;G tpirahdJ mjd; Rw;wpYk; cs;s epyg;gFjpia mjDld; gpizj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; fapW Nghd;W nray;gLtjhy; kiyfnsy;yhk; g+kpf;F KisfshfNt nray;gLfpwJ vdf; $Wk; jpUkiw trdj;ij ep&gpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

Kbthf Kisfs; miwag;gl;l fhuzj;jhy; g+kpapd; gf;fthl;L mirT jLf;fg;gl;l nghUSld; gpize;j nghUis ,Wfg; gpbf;Fk;. vdNt gpize;j nghUshhy; efu ,ayhJ. gS itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mjDila mOj;jk; fhuzkhf mJ itf;fg;gl;l nghUs; efuhJ. Mdhy; Kisfs; miwag;gl;lhy; miwag;gl;l (g+kpapd; Nkw;gug;G) Mzpfs; Nghd;W ,Wfg; gpbg;gJk; ,y;iy. gSitg; Nghd;W mOj;jpg; gpbg;gJk; ,y;iy. vdNt Kisfis ikakhff; nfhz;L xU fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nky; fPo; mirTfSk; gf;fthl;L efh;TfSk; rhj;jpakhFk;. vdNt g+kpapy; kiyfs; Njhd;wpapUg;gpDk; xU fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l mirT rhj;jpak; vd;gijNa ,e;j trdk; ekf;F mwpTWj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

jpUkiw trdk; $wpaijg; Nghd;W g+ gug;Gf;fspd; jw;Nghija efh;Tfs; ve;j tifapy; ve;j mstpy; eilngWfpd;wd vd;w Nfhzj;jpy; ahUk; Nrhjidfs; nra;jjhfj; njhpatpy;iy. ,Ug;gpDk; gf;fthl;L efh;T Kw;whf epd;W tpltpy;iy vd;gNj tpQ;Qhdpfspd; Vida NrhjidfspypUe;J njhpa tUfpwJ. $Ljy; tpguq;fisf; fz;lwpe;J vjph;fhyf; fz;L gpbg;Gf;fs; rhl;rp nrhy;yl;Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk; ,Jtiu fpilj;Js;s Mjhuq;fspypUe;J g+kp xU tphpg;ghfTk; kiyfs; mjd; Nky; KisfshfTk; mike;Js;sd vdf; $wpa rj;jpaj; jpUkiwapd; me;j rpd;dQ;rpW trdq;fspy; mlf;fg;gl;bUe;j Rkf;f Kbahj mwptpay; gSit ek;khy; ,ad;wtiu vilNghl;Lg; ghh;j;Njhk;. Mdhy; vilj;jl;L ,wq;fTk; ,y;iy! vilf;fw;fs; kpr;rKk; ,y;iy! vd; nra;Nthk;.!

mwpthh;e;j mwptpay; md;gh;fNs! ,f;fl;LiuapYk; ,jw;F Kd; fl;LiuapYk; ehk; tpthjpj;jitfis xU fzk; cq;fs; kdf; fz;fSf;F Kd; nfhz;L thUq;fs;. gpwF tpWg;G ntWg;gpd;wp rpe;jpAq;fs;! g+kpia Xh; tphpg;gngd;Wk;> kiyfis mjpy; miwag;gl;l Kisfnsd;Wk; xUth; $w Ntz;Lkhapd; mtUila mwptpay; Qhdk; ve;j mstpw;F ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij rpe;jpAq;fs;! me;j egUf;F vd;ndd;d mwptpay; Qhdk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd cq;fs; mwpT jPh;g;gspf;fpwNjh mt;tsT mwptpaiyAk; njhpe;J itj;jpUf;ff; $ba Xh; tpQ;Qhdp 1400 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; tho;e;jhh; vdf; $Wtjw;F cq;fs; kdrhl;rp ,lkspf;fpwjh?

epr;rakhf ,lkspf;f KbahJ! gpwF Fh;Mdhy; kl;Lk; g+kpia tphpg;ghfTk; kiyfis KisfshfTk; kl;Lk; vg;gbf; $w Kbe;jJ?

ehk; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;lhkh ez;gh;fNs!.

,e;j trdj;ijf; $wpath; ahNuh mth; g+kpf;Fk; ,ju Nfhs;fSf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s tbt Ntw;Wikfis mth; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;lhkh? g+kpapd; cs;Sk; GwKk; mike;j nghUl;fspd; ,aw;ghLfisAk; Fzhjpraq;fisAk; (Physical Properties and Characteristics) mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;lhkh? kiyfs; Njhd;Wtjw;F Kd;Dk;> gpd;Dk; g+kpapy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fSk; me;j khw;wq;fSf;Fhpa fhuzq;fspy; xd;whfpa g+kpapd; Row;rpAk; mjd; thapyhf mjpy; nray;gLk; ikak; ePq;F tpir gw;wpAk; mth; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;lhkh? ,t;tsT tprhykhd mwptpay; Qhdj;jpd; gpoptpypUe;jy;yth g+kp Xh; tphpg;ngd;Wk; kiyfs; mjw;F Kisfnsd;Wk; xUth; $w KbAk;! vdNt ,e;j thh;j;ijfis 1400 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; xUtd; $wpdhy; mtNd epr;rakhf ahTk; mwpe;jtdhfNt ,Ug;ghd; vd;gij Vw;Nw Mf Ntz;Lky;yth?.

miyghAk; flYk; mopTWk; epyKk;! 

tphpj;j tphpg;gha; tphpf;fg;gl;l g+kpapy; miwe;j Kisfsha; kiyfs; epw;fpd;wd. jpUkiwapd; Gtpapay; mwptpg;GfspypUe;J ,ijf; fz;L njspe;j ehk; mk;khkiw toq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpd;ghy; ftdj;ijj; jpUg;GNthk;. jpUkiw $WfpwJ:

'g+kpia mjd; Xuq;fspypUe;J ehk; Fiwj;J tUfpNwhk; vd;gij mth;fs; (epuhfhpg;gth;fs;) ghh;f;ftpy;iyah!?." (my;-Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 13 ]_uj;Jh; u/J - 41tJ trdk;).

khdpl rKjhaj;jpd; tho;tplkhfpa g+kpapy; kdpjh;fs; ngUfpg; gutj; Jtq;fpaJk; g+kpapd; Xuq;fSf;Nf te;J mjw;fg;ghy; nry;y topapy;yhky; rpNyhdpa> rpq;fg;g+hpa> kNyrpa> [g;ghdpa kf;fs; jq;fSf;F Kd; gue;J tphpe;J fplf;Fk; fly;ntspiag; ghh;j;J ngU%r;R tpLfpwhh;fs;. ,e;jpahtpd; njhopy; efukhd Kk;ig efiu tphpTgLj;j Ntz;baJ cldbj; Njitahfj; njhpfpwJ. Mdhy; fliy %b epyj;ij mikf;Fk; mstpw;Fg; nghUshjhu trjp ,d;W ,e;jpahtpy; ,y;iy. nghUshjhuj;jpy; cyfpNyNa jiyrpwe;jth;fshd muGfSk;> [g;ghdpah;fSk; $l jq;fsJ Kaw;rpapy; Nghjpa gydilahj NghJ cyfpd; Vida ehLfisg; gw;wpf; $wNtj; Njitapy;iy.

G+Nyhfthrpfs; ,t;thW Mq;fhq;Nf ,l neUf;fbiar; re;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;j epiyapy; $l jpUkiw Fh;MDila thh;j;ijapy; fhzg;gLk; vr;rhpf;ifia cyfpy; ngUk;ghyhNdhh; fz;L nfhz;ljhfj; njhpatpy;iy. ,e;j cyfKk; ,jpy; cs;s tho;f;ifAk; epue;juk; vd;Wk; ,ijj; jtpu kw;nwhU tho;f;if ,y;iynad;nwz;zp mjw;Nfw;wthW kdpj tho;f;if cynfq;Fk; gutyhf eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ jhk; ,k;khkiw trdk; ,wq;fpaJ. ,J ,wq;fpaNghJ ,lg; gw;whf;Fiwiag; gw;wp kdpjd; fw;gid $l nra;J ghh;j;jpUf;f ,ayhJ. Mdhy; jpUkiwapd; vr;rhpf;if te;J 13 E}w;whz;LfSf;Fs; flypy; FbapUf;f topAz;lh vdg; ghh;f;f Ntz;ba eph;g;ge;jj;jpw;F kdpjd; Mshfp tpl;lhd;. ,aYkhdhy; mtd; g+kpiaj; Jwe;J ntspf; fpufq;fspy; $l FbapUg;gjw;F tUq;fhyj; jiyKiwfisr; Nrh;e;jth;fs; xg;Gf;nfhs;thh;fs; Nghyj; njhpfpwJ.

jpUkiw $wpaijg;Nghd;W g+kpapd; epyg;gug;G nka;ahfNt Fiwe;J te;jhy; xU fhy fl;lj;jpy; epyg;gug;G Kw;whf ,oe;J tpl;l epiyia (epuhfhpg;gth;fspd; thjg;gb g+kp epue;jukhf ,Ue;jhy;) mile;Nj jPUk;. mg;gbapUf;f g+Tyf tho;f;if vt;thW epue;jukhFk;? epuhfhpg;Nghh; thjg;gb epue;juq;fs;(?) ahTk; gilg;ghsdpd;wpj; jhkhfNt ,Ug;gjhfNt ,Uf;fl;Lk;. thjj;jpw;fhf mg;gbNa itj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk; Fwpg;gpl;l jtizfspy; eilngWk; epfo;r;rpfs; ,Ug;gpd; jtizfis eph;zapj;J mjd;gb ,af;Fk; Mw;wnyhd;W mjd; gpd;dhy; nray;gl Ntz;Lky;yth?. MfNt me;j Mw;wypd; chpikahsdy;yth?! jtizf;Fhpa ahitAk; kpifj;jtd;. vdNt ahitAk; kpifj;jtd; xUtd; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gjw;F g+Tyf tho;f;if xU jtizf;Fl;gl;lNj vDk; mwpthh;e;j thjj;ijAk; me;j thjj;jpw;Fhpa mwptpay; rhd;iwAk; mtd; ,e;j trdj;jpy; vLj;J itj;Js;shd;. vdNt mtd; $Wk; mwptpay; rhd;W Fwpj;J etPd tpQ;Qhd cyfk; vd;d $WfpwJ vdg; ghh;g;Nghk;.

jpUkiw $wpathW g+kp mjd; Xuj;jpypUe;J (Out Lying Borders) Fiwe;J tUtJ nka;nad;why; g+kpapd; epyg;gug;GfSf;F Xuq;fshf tpsq;Fk; flw;fiuapypUe;J Fiwe;J tu Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbg; ghh;f;Fk;nghOJ flyhdJ tphptile;J g+kpapd; epyg;gug;Gf;fis %o;fbj;J me;j epyg;gug;Gf;fis flyhf khw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epfo;r;rp g+kpapy; njhlh;e;J eilngw;W tuNtz;Lk;. jpUkiwapd; $w;wpypUe;J ,e;j KbTf;F tUk;NghJ mwptpay; Ma;tpw;Fl;gLj;j vspjhd topKiw xd;iw ehk; te;jilfpNwhk;. 

flw;gug;G njhlh;e;J tphptile;J te;jJ nka;nad;why; Jtf;fj;jpy; flw;gug;G FWfpa gug;gsitNa nfhz;ljhf ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;W ehk; fhZk; ,e;j gpuk;khz;lkhd gug;gsitf; nfhz;bUf;f ,ayhJ. vdNt mjidf; Fwpj;J etPd mwptpay; cyfk; vd;d $WfpwJ?.

etPd cyfpd; tpQ;Qhdpfs; $Wk; tpguq;fisAk; mth;fs; jUk; rhd;WfisAk; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ ,k;khkiwiag; Gwf;fzpf;f ve;j mwptpay;thjpf;F mtUila kdrhl;rp ,le;jug;NghfpwJ?. Nguz;lj;jpypUe;J - ghf;Bhpah tiu ahTk; cUthd tuyhw;iw gy;Jiw tpQ;Qhdpfs; jUk; mwptpay; rhd;Wfisf; nfhz;L myrp Muha;e;j jiyrpwe;j mwptpayhsh;fspy; xUtuhfpa vr;. N\g;yp (H. Shapley) fly; tphptile;jij typAWj;jpf; $Wfpwhh;.

G+kpapy; caphpdq;fspd; Njhw;wk; eilngw;w NghJ ,d;W ehk; fhZk; ,e;j gpuk;khz;lkhd gug;gsit mJ ngw;wpUf;f tpy;iynad;Wk;> MoKk; mfyKk; Fiwe;j kpff; Fwfpa epyg;gug;igj; jhk; mJ ngw;wpUe;jJ vdf; $Wfpwhh; mth;. ,tUila $w;Wf;fpira fly; tphptile;J te;jjw;fhd Vuhskhd Mjhuq;fis etPd mwptpay; cyfk; ngw;Ws;sJ. rhd;whf nrd;w E}w;whz;L ml;yhz;bf; rKj;jpuj;jpw;Ff; FWf;Nf yz;lDf;Fk; epa+ahh;f;fpw;Fk; fk;gp topj; je;jpj; njhlh;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; nghpa jpl;lk; xd;W cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;fhf fk;gp tlk; NghLk; gzp eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ mJ Xhplj;jpy; mWgl;L flYf;Fs; %o;fptpl;lJ. gpukhz;lkhd ghjhs nfhf;fpfis flYf;Fs; ,wf;fp> mWe;j tlj;ij J}f;f Kide;jNghJ mf;nfhf;fp xd;wpy; flybapypUe;J ghiwj;Jz;L xd;W rpf;fpf;nfhz;lij fz;lhh;fs;. Mo;flypypUe;J Mg+h;tkhff; fpilj;j ,g;ghiwia tpQ;Qhdpfs; Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. Ma;Tfspd; Kbtpy; mg;ghiwj;Jz;L ,Wfpf; nfl;bahd yhth vd;Dk; vhpkiyf; Fok;Ng vdf; fzlwpe;jNjhL kw;nwhU tpaf;fj;jF cz;ikAk; mjpypUe;J njhpa te;jJ.

vhpkiyf; Fok;G ,Wfpf; nfl;bahd me;j epfo;r;rp ePUf;fbapy; eilngwtpy;iy. mJ epyj;jpNyNa eilngw;wJ vd;gJk; tpQ;Qhdpfis tpaf;f itj;j cz;ikahFk;.

epyj;jpy; cUthd ghiwg;gbtq;fs; flYf;fbapy; fhzg;gl;ljhy;> Gjpiu tpLtpf;f Ma;Tfs; NkYk; njhlh;e;jd.

mnkhpf;f mwptpay; FO xd;W ml;yhz;bf; rKj;jpuj;jpd; mbj;jiuapypUe;J kz;nzLj;J Ma;Tfs; elj;jpdhh;fs;. mth;fSila Ma;TfSk; me;j kz;zpy; vhpakpyr; rhk;gy; fye;jpUe;jijf; fhl;baJ. mNjhL mr;rhk;gy; 12>000 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; mq;F cUthfpajhfTk; fzf;fPLfs; fhl;bd. ,itfisg; Nghd;W nra;ag;gl;l NkYk; gw;gy Ma;TfspypUe;J Kbthf cz;ikia tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;L gpbj;jhh;fs;. 

cyif cYf;fpa epfo;r;rp xd;W 12>000 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; g+kpapy; eilngw;wJ vd;Wk; mg;NghJ kpff; fLikahd g+fk;gKk; vhpkiy ntbg;Gf;fSk; xNu Neuj;jpy; eil ngw;wpUf;fpwJ vdf; fUJfpwhh;fs; tpQ;Qhdpfs;. ,e;j khngUk; cw;ghjk; Vw;gLtjw;F Kd;dhy; INuhg;ghtpw;Fk;> mnkhpf;fhtpw;Fk; ,ilapy; 'mlyhz;b];" vd miof;fg;gl;l ngUk; epyg;gug;ig ,e;j cw;ghjj;jpd; thapyhf fly; nfhz;L tplNt mJ ml;yhz;bf; rKj;jpukhf khwptpl;lJ vd;W tpQ;Qhdpfs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,t;thW g+kpapd; epyg;gug;G Fiwe;J tUtjhff; $wpa jpUkiwapd; $w;iw tpQ;Qhdpfs; jFe;j mwptpay; Mjhuhq;fshy; ep&gpf;fpd;wdh;.

g+kpapd; kPJ ePuhYk; g+fk;gq;fshYk; Vw;gl;l cw;ghjq;fisg; gw;wp jpUkiwapy; gutyhd jfty;fis ek;khy; fhz KbfpwJ. mitfspy; VNjDk; xd;W mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy; (12>000 tUlj;jpw;F Kd;) eilngw;wjhf tpQ;Qhdpfs; $Wk; ,e;j cw;ghjj;NjhL njhlh;G nfhz;lit cz;lh? vdg; ghh;j;jhy; mijAk; $l ,k;khkiw jdf;Fs; ,lk;ngwr; nra;jpUg;gijf; fz;L mJ jd; tha;ikf;F toq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; rhd;WfisAk;> mwptpay; Moj;ijAk; ek;khy; Nghw;wpg; Gfohky; ,Ue;jpl KbahJ. ,e;j g+Nfhsj;jpy; eilngw;w ,iwahw;wypd; ntspg;ghL xd;iw rj;jpaj; jpUkiw fPo;f;fz;lthW g+Nyhfthrpfisg; ghh;j;J tpspj;NjhJfpwJ. khkiw $WfpwJ:

',U fly;fis mtd; rq;fkpf;f nra;jhd;. MapDk; mt;tpuz;bw;FkpilNa xU jLg;G ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjid mit kPWtjpy;iy. (,g;gbg;gl;l epfo;r;rpfis mtd; eilngwr; nra;jpUf;ifapy; [pd;fNs! kdpjh;fNs! cq;fs; ghJfhtydpd; mw;wy; jpwdpy;) vjidg; ngha;nadf; $WtPh;fs;!" (my;-Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 55 ]_uj;Jh;u`;khd; - 19 Kjy; 21tiuapyhd trdq;fs;).

ehk; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;j g+Nfhsk; ,iwtDila MSikf;Fl;gl;lNj vd;gij vLj;Jf; fhl;l ,jd; kPJ mtd; ntspg;gLj;jpapUf;Fk; jd;Dila Mw;wy;fis Mjhuk; fhl;Lfpwhd;. ,e;j Mjhuj;jpy; jLg;ig kPwhky; ,U fly;fs; rq;fkpj;jd vDk; tpaj;jF jftiyj; jUfpwhd;. ,e;j trdj;ij cd;dpg;ghff; ftdpf;Fk;NghJ jpUkiw $wpathW jLg;ig kPwhky; mt;tpU fly;fs; vt;thW re;jpj;jd vd;w tpag;G NkNyhq;FfpwJ. jLg;ig kPwhkNyNa mit rq;fkpj;jJ nka;nad;why; mj;jLg;G vd;d Mapw;W?. fly;fs; ,uz;Lk; re;jpj;J nfhs;tjw;fhf me;jj; jLg;G kiwe;J Nghdjh? mt;thW kiwe;J tpl;l VNjh xU jLg;igj; jhk; jpUkiw jLg;G vdf; $WNkahapd; mt;tpU fly;fSk; rq;fkpj;j gpwF mtifSf;fpilapy; jLg;G ,y;iynad;Nw nghUs;gLk;. mjdhy; mj;jLg;ig mt;tpU fly;fSk; kPWtjpy;iy vdj; jpUkiw $Wk; trdk; fly;fs; ,uz;Lk; rq;fkpj;j gpd;Dk; njhlh;tjhfNt $WfpwJ. vdNt ,g;gbg;gl;lj; jLg;G xd;W ,Uf;Fkhapd; mJ nka;ahfNt tpaf;fj;jf;f Xh; jLg;Ng vd;gij fz;lwpa Ntz;ba epiyf;F ehk; Mshfp tpLfpNwhk;. me;j tpaj;jF jLg;G ahJ?

,U fly;fSf;fpilapy; xU epyg;gug;G ,Uf;Fkhapd; ,e;j epyg;gug;gpw;F mt;tpU fly;fSf;fpilapy; fiuahf mike;J mitfis rq;fkpf;f tplhky; gphpj;J itf;Fk; vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. ,g;gbg;gl;l epyg;gug;gpd; jiliaNa jpUkiw jLg;G vdf; $Wkhapd; me;j epyg;gug;gpd; jilia kPwhky; mitfshy; rq;fkpf;f ,ayhJ. vdNt epyg;gug;ghy; Vw;gLk; jilia ,e;j trdk; $wtpy;iynadj; njhpfpwJ. vdNt epyk; my;yhj NtW xU jilahdJ fly;fis vy;iyfis kPw tplhky; jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk; me;ej; jiliaj; jhk; jpUkiw ,e;j trdj;jpy; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ vd;gJk; njhpfpwJ. mg;gbg;gl;lj; jLg;G vJ?

,e;j ,lj;jpy; epyj;jhy; #og;ngw;w jilad;wp kw;nwhU jil fly;fSf;fpilapy; ,Ug;gij ehk; Vw;f Ntz;Lkhapd; kPz;Lk; xUKiw g+kp Rod;W nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU Nfhs; vd;gij ehk; Vw;f Ntz;ba Njitiaj; jpUkiw Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. Vnddpy; g+kp Xahky; Rod;W tUtjhy; g+kpapd; xt;nthU Gs;spAk; (,lKk;) kw;nwhU Gs;spia Nehf;fp xt;nthU ehSk; xU Kiw rha;f;fg;gLk;. vdNt ,t;thW rha;f;fg;gLk; Gs;spapy; fly; ,Ue;jhy; mf;fly; ePh; mijr; #oe;jpUf;Fk; epyj;jpy; topa Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; fly; rha;f;fg;gl;l gpwF mjd; ePiu fiufshy; jLf;f ,ayhJ my;yth! ,t;thW g+kpapd; Row;rpapd; fhuzkhf xt;nthU ehSk; fly;fs; rha;f;fg;gl;Lk; fly; ePh; fiuapy; topahky; jLf;fg;gLfpwJ vdpy;> fly; ePiuj; jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epyg;gug;G my;yhj kw;nwhU jLg;G epr;rakhf ,Ue;jhf Ntz;Lk; vdj; njhpfpwJ. me;j jLg;G vJ?.

,e;j ,lj;jpy; kPz;Lk; g+kpapd; kw;nwhU ,aw;ghl;il ek;ik Vw;fr; nra;fpwJ mw;Gjj; jpUkiwahk; J}a Fh;Md;! g+kp Rod;W nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU Nfhshf ,Ue;Jk; $l mjd; ePh; epiyfspYs;s (flypYs;s) ePh; g+kpapd; kPJ tope;Njhlhky; ,Ug;gJ g+kp me;j ePiu jd;ghy; <h;j;Jg; gpbg;gjhy;jhk; vd;gij ehk; xg;Gf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gLfpwJ. ,jpypUe;J flYf;fpilapy; fhzg;gLk; kPw Kbahj jilahf xU jLg;G ,Ue;J tUfpwJ vd jpUkiw $wpaJ E}w;Wf;F E}W cz;iknad;Wk; mj;jLg;G g+kpapd; <h;g;G tpirNanad;Wk; ehk; Iakwf; fz;Ltpl;Nlhk;. vdNt ehk; kPz;Lk; jiyg;Gf;F tUNthk;. 
,U fly;fis mtd; rq;fkpf;f nra;jhd; vd Kjy; trdk; $WfpwJ. ,jpypUe;J mit rq;fkpg;gjw;F Kd; mit epyj;jhy; gphpf;fg;gl;l jdpj;jdp fly;fshf ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jpz;zk;. me;j epiyapy; ,U fly;fSk; rq;fkpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;why; ,J vt;thW rhj;jpakhFk;? flg;ghiu> kz;ntl;bnaLj;J #a]; fhy;thia ntl;baJ Nghy; ahUk; nra;jpUf;f khl;lhh;fs; vd;gJ ekf;Fj; njhpAk;. vdNt fly;fspd; rq;fkk; epfo;e;Js;sJ vdj; jpUkiw $WtjpypUe;J g+fk;gq;fspd; thapyhf epyg;gFjpfs; fly; nfhs;sg;gl;L fly; rq;fkq;fs; Njhd;wpAs;sd vdf;$Wk; mwptpayhsh;fspd; $w;iw mth;fs; $Wtjw;F 12 E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd; jpUkiw $wp epw;fpwJ vd;gijAk; njs;sj; njspthf fhz;fpNwhk;.

fly;fspd; rq;fkq;fisf; Fwpj;J rj;jpaj; jpUkiw toq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kw;nwhU jftiyAk; ,q;F Fwpg;gpLtJ nghUj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;. mj; jftypy; jpUkiw fPo;f;fz;lthW $WfpwJ:

'mtd; jhk; ,Ufly;fis rq;fkpf;f nra;jhd;: xd;W kpf;f ,dpikAk; RitAKs;sJ: kw;nwhd;W cg;Gk; frg;GkhdJ. ,t;tpuz;bw;FkpilNa tuk;ig kPw Kbahj jL;g;igAk; Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpwdhd;." (my;;-Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 25 ]_uj;Jy; /Gh;fhd; 53tJ trdk;)

Nkw;fz;l trdj;jpy; cyfpd; ePuhjhuq;fis ,U ngUk; gphpTfshf jpUkiw gphpj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ. mjpy; cyfpd; cg;G ePuhjhuq;fs; (fly;fs;) ahitAk; xU tifahd flnyd;Wk;> ey;y ePh; Mjhuq;fs; ahitAk; (ejpfs; ahitAk;) kw;nwhU tifahd fly; vd;Wk; $WfpwJ. ,t;tpU fly;fSk; (ejpAk; flYk;) xd;Nwhnlhd;W fyf;fpd;wd vd;gij ehk; mwpfpNwhk;. vdNt ,itfs; rq;fkpf;fpd;wdth? vdj; njhpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf ehk; ve;j xU mwptpay; E}iyAk; Gul;l Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy. Mdhy; mitfSf;fpilapy; kPw Kbahj tuk;Gk; jilAk; ,Ug;gjhfj; jpUkiw $WfpwJ. me;j tuk;Gk; jilAk; vJ? vd;gij njhpe;J nfhs;tjw;Fj;jhd; mwpypay; fz;L gpbg;Gfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd.

ehk; Kd;dNu $wpaijg;Nghy; g+kpahdJ Rod;W nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU Nfhskhf ,Ug;gjhy; g+kpapd; xt;nthU Gs;spAk; kw;nwhU Gs;spia Nehf;fp (g+kpapd; xt;nthU ,lKk; kw;nwhU ,lj;ij Nehf;fp) xt;nth& ehSk; xUKiw rha;f;fg;gLfpwJ. vdNt fly;fs; ahTk; mitfspy; fyf;Fk; ejpfis Nehf;fp xt;nthU ehSk; xUKiw rha;f;fg;gLfpwJ. mg;gb rha;f;fg;gl;Lk; fly; ePh; Mw;wpy; gha;tjpy;iy vdpy;> MWfSf;Fs; fliyg; gha tplhky; jil nra;Ak; jLg;G xd;W cs;sJ vd;gJk;> me;jj; jLg;G Gtp<h;g;G tpirNa vd;gJk; ,e;j trdj;jpypUe;Jk; njspthff; fhz KbfpwJ. mNjhL flyhdJ ve;j epiyapYk; Mw;Wf;Fs; ghahky; MWfs; kl;Lk; flYf;Fs; gha;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; epfo;r;rpahdJ mitapuz;Lk; Gtp <h;g;G tpiria kPwhky; mitfSf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;L ele;J nfhs;fpwJ vd;gjw;Fhpa MjhukhfTk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
,e;j ,lj;jpy; flyhdJ Gtp<h;g;G tpiria kPwhky; ,Uf;FNkahdhy; flNyw;wq;fs; eilngwf;$lhNj! vDk; Iak; rpyUf;F vof;$Lk;. flNyw;wq;fs; (Tide) Vw;gLk;NghJ fly; ePh; epyj;jpy; VwptUfpwJ vd;gJ cz;ikNa. rpy ,lq;fspy; ,jDila Vw;wk; 18 kPl;lh; cauj;ij vl;b tpLfpwJ. vdNt fly; ePh; Mw;Wf;Fs;Sk; GFe;J tpLfpwJ. MapDk; ,J Gtp<h;g;G tpiria fly; ePh; kPwpajhf nghUs; MfhJ. Vnddpy; Gtp<h;g;G tpirapy; #hpa re;jpud;fspd; FWf;fPNl ,jw;F fhuzkhFk;.

G+kpapYs;s midj;Jg; nghUl;fisAk; g+kp <Hg;gijg; Nghd;W g+kpiaAk;> mjpYs;s nghUl;fs; ahitAk; tpz;zfg; nghUl;fs; ahTk; <h;f;fpd;wd. ,Ug;gpDk; g+kpf;F kpf mUfpy; ,Ug;gitfspd; <h;g;G tpir kl;LNk nghUl;fspd; kPJ ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. mitfspy; re;jpud; kw;Wk; #hpadpd; ghjpg;G tpir kl;LNk Fwpg;gplj;jf;fitahFk;. ,t;tpuz;by; g+kpf;F kpf mUfpy; ,Uf;fpd;w re;jpuDila <h;g;G tpirNa g+kpapd; kPJs;s nghUl;fspd; kPJ mjpf ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. vdNt g+kpapd; <h;g;G tpirf;F fly; fl;Lg;gLtijg; Nghy; mjd; kPJ jd; <h;g;G tpiriaj; nrYj;Jk; epytpd; <h;g;G tpir fly; ePiu ,Of;Fk;NghJ me;j ,Oitf;Nfw;g fly; ePh; epyj;jpYk; me;j epyj;jpd; topahf XbtUk; Mw;wpYk; GFe;J tpLfpwJ. ,JNt flNyw;wq;fshFk;.

flNyw;wq;fs; Vd; Vw;gLfpd;wd vd;gjw;Fhpa Nkw;fz;l tpsf;fk; flNyh my;yJ ejpNah <Hg;G tpiria kPWk; fhhpaj;ijr; nra;atpy;iy vd;Wk; mjw;F khwhf g+kp kw;Wk; re;jpud; Mfpaitfspd; <Hg;Gtpirf;Ff; fl;Lg;glNt nra;fpd;wd vd;Wk; mwptpay; %ykhf epWtp jpUkiwapd; $w;iw kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; nka;g;gpf;fpwJ. 

,e;j trdj;jpy; (my;;-Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 25 ]_uj;Jy; /Gh;fhd; 53tJ trdk;)
jpUkiw $wpa kpfg;nghpa ,uz;L ePuhjhuq;fisj; (ey;yePh; kw;Wk; cg;G ePh;)jhk; vd njspthff; fz;Nlhk;. ,ijg; Nghd;W mjw;F Kd; fz;l trdq;fspy; (my;-Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 55 ]_uj;Jh;u`;khd; - 19 Kjy; 21tiuapyhd trdq;fs;) $wg;gl;l ffly;fSk; mNj ePuhjhuq;fs;jhkh? vdg; ghh;j;jhy; mit NtW fly;fshf ,Uf;fyhk; vd;gjw;F rhj;jpaf; $Wfs; njhpfpd;wd.

my;-Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 55 ]_uj;Jh;u`;khd; - 19 Kjy; 21tiuapyhd trdq;fspy; ,U fly;fs; vdg; nghJthf ve;j epge;jidAkpd;wp nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt ,t;tpU fly;fs; cyfpy; ve;j ,U fly;fshfTk; ,Uf;fyhk; vd me;j trdj;jpypUe;J Ghpe;J nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. mNj Neuj;jpy; my;;-Fh;Mdpd; mj;jpahak; 25 ]_uj;Jy; /Gh;fhdpd; 53tJ trdj;jpy; mt;tpU fly;fspy; xd;W ,dpikahd Rit kpf;f ePh; vdf; $wg;gl;Ls;sjhy; mJ Fwpg;gpl;l xU fly; (mjhtJ ey;y ePh; Mjhuq;fs;) vd epge;jidapd; fPo; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt 25:53 y; nrhy;yg;gl;l fly;fs; vit vd;gijf; fz;l ehk; trdk; 55: 19-21 y; $wg;gl;l ,U fly;fs; vit vdf; fhz Ntz;bAs;Nshk;.

mt;tpU fly;fSk; cyfpd; ve;j ,U fly;fshfTk; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;gjhy; mt;thW jdpj; jdpahf epyg; gFjpfspy; gphpe;J epd;w VNjDk; ,U fly;fs; xd;Nwhnlhd;W rq;fkpj;Js;sdth? vd;w tpdhtpw;F ehk; fl;Liuapd; Jtf;fj;jpNyNa tpil fz;L tpl;Nlhk;.

cyfpd; epyg;gug;G Fiwfpd;wdth? vd;gjw;Fhpa mwptpay; Mjhuq;fisg; ghh;j;jNghJ g+kpapy; Vw;gl;l ngUk; g+fk;gq;fspd; thapyhf cyfpd; epyg;gug;Gf;fisf; fly; nfhz;L tplNt epyg;gug;G Fiwe;J te;Js;sJ vdf; fz;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ eilngw;w epfo;r;rpnahd;W trdk; 55:19-21I nka;g;gpf;Fk; rpwe;j Mjhukhf mike;Js;sJ.

,g;NghJ xd;Wld; xd;W rq;fkkhfpf; fplf;Fk; kj;jpaj; jiuf;flYk;> fUq;flYk; Muk;gj;jpy; epyj;jhy; gphpf;fg;gl;l jdpj;jdp fly;fshfNt ,Ue;J te;jd. ehk; Kd;dh; fz;l 12>000 tUlj;jpw;F Kd; epfo;e;j gpuk;khz;lkhd g+fk;gNk epyj;ij tpOq;fp mt;tpU flyf;isAk; rq;fkpf;fr; nra;jJ. mt;tpU fly;fSk; rq;fkpg;gjw;F Kd; fUq;fly; kpff; Fiwe;j msT cg;Gj; jd;ikiaNa ngw;wpUe;jJ. kj;jpaj; jiuf; flypd; cg;G ePh; fUq;flYf;Fs; gha;e;jJk; mjd; cg;Gj; jd;ikiaj; jhf;Fg; gpbf;f Kbahky; fUq;flypd; caphpdq;fs; ,we;J Nghapd. ,jd; fhuzkhf fUq;flypd; ePh;> er;R ePuhf khwptpl;lJ. ,Ug;gpDk; fUq;flypd; er;R ePh; mjd; Nkw;gug;gpypUe;J ,U E}W kPl;lh; Moj;jpw;Ff; fPo; jq;fp epw;fpwJ. flypd; Nkw;gug;gpy; ,UE}W kPl;lh; Mok;tiu J}a ePh; jq;fp epw;fpwJ. vdNt ,f;fly; ePhpd; Nkw;gFjpapy; kl;Lk; fly; tho; caphpdq;fs; tho;fpd;wd.

,U fly;fs; xd;Wld; xd;W rq;fkpj;j gpwFk; er;R ePh; NtwhfTk;> J}a ePh; NtwhfTk; gphpe;J epw;gJ tpaf;fj;jF tpNehjky;yth! flypd; fPo; kl;lj;jpypUf;Fk; er;R ePh; flypd; Nky; kl;lj;jpw;F Vd; guttpy;iy? vdNt ,jw;fpilapy; $l Xh; jilapUg;gijAk; mj;jilia mit kPwtpy;iy vd;gijAk; ,J fhl;Lfpwjy;yth? ,J kl;Lkpy;yhky; epwj;jpy; NtWgLk; fly;fs; rq;fkpf;Fk; ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; xt;nthU flYk; mjdjd; epwj;jpNyNa gphpe;J epw;gijf; fhz;fpNwhk;. ,e;jpahtpd; njd;gFjpahd fd;dpahFkhpapy; ,f;fhl;rp ek;ik tpaf;f itg;gijg; Nghd;W ,e;Jkfh rKj;jpuk; re;jpf;Fk; ,lj;jpYk; fly;fspd; epw tpj;jpahrj;ijg; ghh;f;f KbAk;.

Nkw;fz;l tpguq;fspypUe;J Gtpapd; epyg;gug;G fly; nfhs;sg;gl;L fly;fs; xd;Wld; xd;W rq;fkpj;Js;sd vdTk; mjd; gpwFk; mf; fly;fSf;fpilapYs;s jilia mit kPWtjpy;iy vdTk; g+kpapd; epyg;gug;G Fiwe;J te;Js;sJ vdTk; jpUkiw $Wk; mwptpaiy etPd mwptpay; fz;L gpbg;Gf;fs; ep&gpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gijf; fz;Nlhk;.

G+kpapd; epyg;gug;igf; Fiwf;ff;$ba fhuzpfspy; g+kpapy; Vw;gLk; jpBh; cw;ghjq;fsd;wp kw;nwhU fhuzj;ijAk; tpQ;Qhdpfs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. mJ flw;fiuapy; NkhJfpd;w miyfshy; epfo;j;jg;gLtjhFk;.

mnkhpf;fh> n[h;kd;> gphpl;ld;> nld;khh;f; Mfpa ehLfisr; rhh;e;j tpQ;Qhdpfs; '[hd; ];thg;" (Jonswap)vDk; Muha;r;rpf; FO xU kPl;lh; ePsk; nfhz;l flw;fiuapy; cUthFk; miyfspd; ruhrhp Mw;wy; 10 Fjpiuj; jpwd; (Horse Power) nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;Fk; vd kjpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. vdNt cyfpd; nkhj;jf; flw;fiuapYk; cUthFk; miyfspd; mw;wy; 6>500 Nfhb hp Fjpiuj; jpwDf;Fk; Nky; fhzg;gLfpwJ. vdNt miyfspd; ,e;j mghpkpjkhd Mw;wy; Xahky; flw;fiuapy; Nkhjpf; nfhz;bUg;gjhy; flw;fiwr; rpWfr; rpWf mhpf;fg;gl;L flYf;Fs; tpOq;fg;gLfpwJ.

miyfspd; mhpg;ghy; tpOq;fg;gLk; epyg;gFjpfs; fz;lj;jpl;by; (Continental Shelf) fhzg;gLfpwJ. fz;lj;jpl;L vd;gJ flw;fiuia xl;ba flypd; Mok; Fiwe;j gFjpahFk;. ,jd; ruhrhp Mok; 130 kPl;lh;fshFk;. ,jd; mfyk; flw;fiuapypUe;J Jtq;fp eLf;fliy Nehf;fp rpy ,lq;fspy; Mapuk; fp.kP.f;F Nky; fhzg;gLfpwJ. Kw;fhyq;fspy; Mw;Wg; gLiffshfTk; tptrhaj;jpw;Nfw;w rkntspfshfTk; ,e;j epyg;gug;gpd; milahsq;fs; mitfspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. 

miyfs; gw;wpa Nkw;fz;l mwptpay; fz;Lgpbg;GfspypUe;Jk; g+kpapd; epyg;gug;G Fiwe;J tUfpwJ vdf; $wpa jpUkiw trdj;ij ep&gpf;f $ba Mjhuq;fs; ehk; ngWfpd;Nwhk;. g+kpapd; epyg;gug;ig mt;thW mhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; miyfs; vt;thW cUthfpd;wd vd;gJ gw;wpa mwptpay; fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs; $l jpUkiwapd; $w;Wf;Fr; rhd;wspj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mw;Gjj;ijAk; ek;khy; ghh;f;f KbfpwJ.

flypy; miyfs; cUthtjw;F fhuzk; flypd; mbj;jiufspd; mirTfNsahFk; vd cyfpd; kpfr; rpwe;j tpQ;Qhdpfspy; xUtuhfpa fyPypNah ,uz;L E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd; $wpdhh;. ,tUila $w;Wg;gb flypd; mbj;jiufspy; mirTfs; Vw;gLtjhy; me;j mirTfs; flypd; Nkw;gug;G tiu flj;jg;gl;L flypd; Nkw;gug;gpy; cs;s ePiuAk; mirg;gjhy; ePhpd; rpW rpW mirTfs; xUq;fpize;J miyfsha; khWtjha;f; $WfpwJ.

flypd; mbj;jiu kl;Lkpd;wp nkhj;j g+kpANk mire;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU Nfhs; vd;gij fypypNahtpw;Fk; 12 E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd; jpUkiw Fh;Md; $wpapUg;gijAk; etPd mwptpay; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; mij ep&gpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gijAk; Kd; fl;Liufspy; fz;Ls;Nshk;. MfNt flypd; mbj;jiu mirfpwJ vDk; fypypNahtpd; $w;iwf; Fh;Md; Vw;fpwJ. mNj Neuj;jpy; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kPl;lh; Moj;jpy; eilngWfpd;w flypd; mbj;jiuapDila mirT mjw;F NkYs;s ePhpd; nefpo;Tj; jd;ikahy; ghjpf;fg;glhky; flypd; Nkw;gug;G tiu te;J ePhpy; mirTfis cUthf;Fkh? my;yJ flypd; Nkw;gug;gpy; mirTfis cz;lhf;ff; $ba NtW epfo;r;rpfs; VNjDk; ,Uf;ff; $Lkh? vd Xh; Iak; ekf;F vOtjpy; Nghjpa epahak; ,Uf;Fky;yth! vdNt ,J Fwpj;Jj; jpUkiw VNjDk; jftiy ekf;fspf;Fkh? vd;d $WfpwJ jpUkiw Fh;Md;.

mUs;kiw Fh;Md; $WfpwJ:

'my;yJ (epuhfhpg;ghsh;fspd; epiy) Mo;flypd; ,Us;fisg; Nghd;wjhFk;. mjid Xh; miy %LfpwJ. mjw;F Nky; kw;Nwhh; miy. mjw;F Nky; Nkfk;. (,t;thW xd;wd; kPJ xd;whf) Fk;kpUl;L. (MfNt) kdpjd; fuj;ij ePl;bdhy; mjidf; $l mtdhy; ghh;f;f ,ayhJ. (,ijg;Nghd;W) my;yh`; ahUf;F xspia toq;ftpy;iyNah mtDf;F ve;j xspAk; ,y;iy."(mUs;kiw Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 24 ]_uj;Je; E}h; - d; 40 tJ trdk;).

,iwtDila topfhl;Ljiy ngwhjth;fspd; tho;f;if vt;tsT ,Us; #oe;jjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gijr; Rl;bf; fhl;lNt ,e;j ctik ,q;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;trdk; ,wq;fp gy E}w;whz;Lfs; nrd;W tpl;l gpwF Mo;flYf;Fs; ,wq;fpr; nrd;W Ma;Tfisr; nra;Ak; Mw;wiyAk;> mwptpay; rhjdq;fisAk; kdpjd; ngw;W tpl;lhd;. ,g;gbg;gl;l Ma;thsh;fs; Mo;flypd; epiyia tpsf;Ftjw;F rj;jpaj; jpUkiw $wpa mNj thh;j;ijfisNa mjhtJ xU kdpjd; jd;ifia ePl;bdhy; mf; ifiaf; $lg; ghh;f;f Kbahj mstpw;F Fk;kpUl;lhf ,Uf;fpwJ vDk; mNj thh;j;ijiaNa - jq;fs; Ma;T E}y;fspy; vOJtijg; gbf;Fk;NghJ cly; rpyph;f;fpwJ! Mdhy; mNj trdj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; kw;nwhU mwptpaNy ,e;jj; jiiyg;Gf;Fj; Njitg;gLfpwJ.

miyfisg; nghWj;jtiu mit flypy; jhk; Vw;gLtjhf cyfk; vz;zpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. Mdhy; jpUkiw flypy; kl;Lkpd;wp mjw;F NkYk; miyfs; cz;L vDk; Gjpa nra;jp xd;iwj; jUfpwJ. mjw;F NkYk; miyfs; cz;nldpy; mJ vq;F cUthfpwJ? ve;jg; nghUspy; cUthfpwJ vdj; jpUkiwiaf; Nfl;lhy; mJ Nkfj;jpw;F fPo; Vw;gLfpwJ vdf; $WfpwJ. mg;gbg; ghh;j;jhy; flYf;F NkYk;> Nkfj;jpw;Ff; fPOkhf ,Ug;gJ ntWk; fhw;W ntspNaahFk;. vdNt jpUkiwapd; $w;W nka;nad;why; flypy; kl;Lkpd;wp fhw;W ntspapYk; miyfs; cUthf Ntz;Lk;. vdNt jpUkiw $Wtijg;Nghd;W fhw;W ntspapYk; miyfs; Njhd;Wfpd;wdth? vdf; Nfl;lhy; Njhd;WfpwJ vdf; $wfpwhh;fs; tpQ;Qhdpfs;. mt;thW fhw;W kz;lyj;jpy; miyfs; Njhd;Wtjw;F vd;d fhuzk; vdf; Nfl;lhy; mjw;F mofhf tpsf;fkspf;fpwhh;fs; etPd cyfpd; mwptpayhsh;fs;.

#hpaDila ntg;gk; g+kpia miltjw;F Kd; rpy FWf;fPLfisf; jhz;l Ntz;bAs;sJ. g+kp Nfhs; tbtk; nfhz;bUg;gjhy; #hpa nta;gk; g+kpapd; kPJ xt;nthU nghOJk; ,lj;jpw;F ,lk; khWgLfpwJ. mNjhL vq;nfq;F Nkfq;fs; Mfhaj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpwNjh mjd; fPo;g;gFjpapYk; #hpa ntg;gk; khWgLfpwJ. #hpa ntg;gk; kpFjpahff; fpilf;Fk; ,lj;jpYs;s fhw;W tphptilfpwJ. (nghUl;fs; ntg;gkilAk;NghJ mit tphptilAk; vd;gJ nghUl;fspd; Xh; ,aw;gpay; Fzk; vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;) tphptilAk; ,lj;ij Nehf;fp Vida gFjpfspypUe;J fhw;W tPRfpwJ. ,t;thW Xh; ,lj;jpypUe;J NtW Xh; ,lj;jpw;Ff; fhw;W tPRtjhy; fhw;W ntspapYk; miyfs; cUthfpd;wd. mNjhL epytpypUe;J tUfpd;w <h;g;G tpirAk; fhw;W ntspapy; miyfisj; Njhw;Wtpf;fpwJ vdf; $Wfpwhh;fs; etPd cyfpd; tpQ;Qhdpfs;. Nkw;fz;l mwptpay; fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs; jpUkiw $wpathW fhw;W ntspapYk; miyfs; cUthfpd;wd vd;gij ep&gpj;J tpl;lJ. ,j; jpUkiwapd; $w;iw Xh; mwptpayhsh; fUj;jpy; nfhz;bUe;jhy; mth; flybj; jiuapd; mirTfs;jhk; flypy; miyfisj; Njhw;Wtpf;fpwJ vDk; Xh; mtru Kbtpw;F te;jpUf;f KbAkh? mbj;jiuapd; mirTfs; jhk; flw;gug;gpy; miyfisj; Njhw;Wtpf;fpwJ vdpy;> fhw;W ntspapYk; miyfs; Njhd;wtjhff; $wg;gLfpwNj mjw;F vd;d fhuzkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;w tpdh mthplk; voNt nra;Ak;. jpUkiw $wpathW Nkfq;fSf;Ff; fPohfNt fhw;W ntspapy; miyfs; Njhd;Wkhapd; mJ flypd; Nkw;gug;gpw;F kpf neUq;fpa gFjpahFk;. mNj Neuj;jpy; flypd; mbj;jiu vd;gJ flypd; Nkw;gug;gpypUe;J kpfj; njhiytpYs;s gFjpahFk;. vdNt njhiythd gFjpapypUe;J tUk; ghjpg;ig tpl mUfpypUe;J tUk; ghjpg;Ng mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt fhw;W kz;lyj;jpy; miyfs; Njhd;Wtjw;F vd;d fhuzNkh me;jf; fhuzk; Vd; flw;gug;gpy; miyiaj; Njhw;Wtpf;ff; $lhJ vd mth; rpe;jpf;fj; jiyg;gLthh;. vdNt fhw;W ntspapy; miyfs; cUthtjw;Fhpa fhuzj;ijAk; fz;lwpe;j gpd;Ng flypy; Njhd;Wk; miyfSf;F fhuzk; nrhy;y Kw;gLthh; vd;gJ jpz;zk;.

fhw;W kz;lyj;jpy; Ma;Tfis elj;jpf; fhw;Wr; Row;rpiaAk; mjpy; fhzg;gLk; epytpd; <h;g;ghy; cUthFk; miyfisAk; tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;Lgpbj;j gpwF fypypNahtpd; fUj;ij Kw;whf epuhfhpj;J tpl;lhh;fs;. Xhplj;jpypUe;J kw;Nwhh; ,lj;jpw;F tPRk; fhw;W flw;gug;gpd; kPJ jhf;fj;ijr; nrYj;Jtjhy; flypy; miyfs; Njhd;Wfpd;wd vd;Wk; epytpd; <h;g;Gtpir Nguiyfisj; (Tidal Wave) Njhw;Wtpg;gjw;F fhuzkhf mike;Js;sJ vd;Wk; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. 

miyfs; Njhd;wtJ gw;wpa etPd tpQ;Qhdpfspd; jw;Nghija fz;Lgpbg;GfspypUe;J xU mwptpayhsh; Ma;tpw;Fs; GFk;NghJ mth; fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;ba tpguq;ifsf; $lj; jpUkiwapy; ghh;f;f KbAk; vdj; njhpfpwjy;yth?

mJjhd; Fh;Md;! nka;ahd ,iwtdpd; nka;ahd thh;j;ijfs;! vdNt ,k;khkiw $Wk; newpNa khdpl rKjhaj;jpd; khh;f;f newp vd;gij czh;e;J ,e;j newpapd;ghy; xd;W jpus;Nthk;! thUq;fs; ez;gh;fNs!.