ghpzhkg; ghijapy; ,iwtdpd; Njh;T..!

mg;NghJ gjpdhd;F E}w;whz;LfSf;F Ke;jpa fhyg;Nghf;fpy; cyfk; cUz;L nfhz;bUe;jJ. Vohk; E}w;whz;L ,d;Dk; cyfpy; kyutpy;iy. vdNt mwptpay; cyfk; mhp];lhl;bypd; Nfhl;ghLfspy; Qhdk; gapd;wJ. Md;kPf cyfk; iggpspd; Nghjidfspy; Qhd];dhdk; nra;jJ. 

Qhdk; gapw;Wtpj;j mhp];lhl;bypd; Nfhl;ghlhapDk;> Qhdj;jpy; ];dhdk; nra;j iggpspd; NghjidahapDk; ,d;W cyfpy; fhzg;gLk; chpdpdq;fs; gilg;gpd; Jtf;fj;jpy; mg;gbNa Njhd;wpd vdf; $wpw;W. Qhdk; gapd;w mwpQh;fSk;> ];dhdk; ngw;w Md;kPfh;fSk; ,jpy; vt;tpj IaKk; nfhs;shky; KO epiwNthL nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. fhyKk; $lNt efh;e;J nfhz;bUe;jJ.

efh;e;J nfhz;bUe;j fhyj;jpd; gazk; ,Njh Vohk; E}w;whz;il cyfpd; fz;nzjpNu nfhz;L tUfpwJ. me;j E}w;whz;Lf;F mg;gbnad;d Kf;fpj;Jtk;? Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ,Ue;jJ! mJtiu ,Uspy; %o;fpf; fple;j mwptpay; cyFf;Fk; Md;kPf cyFf;Fk; xspa+l;lf;$ba Nguz;lj;jpd; Ngnuhspahk; khkiw Fh;Md; me;j E}w;whz;by;jhd; tUif je;jJ.

ngha;Ak;> nka;Ak; gphpj;jwptpj;J mwpahik ,Us; mfw;wp cyif ca;tpf;f te;j ,iwr; nra;jpahk; jpUkiwf; Fh;Mid rPhpa Fzk; gilj;J> khe;jUs; kpfr; rpwe;J khdplh; midtUf;Fk; khkdpjuha;j; jpfo;e;j ,iwj;J}jh;fspd; ehafkhk; K`k;kj; (]y;) mth;fs; ngw;wj; je;jJ me;j E}w;whz;byhFk;.

mth; ngw;Wj; je;j mwpTg; nghf;fp\khk; Vw;wkpF thd;kiw Fh;Md; ,d;W cyfpy; fhzg;gLk; tiftifahd cahpdq;fs; vt;thW cUthapd vd;gijg; gw;wpa mwptpay; nra;jp xd;iw jUfpd;wJ. mr;nra;jp mJtiu cyfpy; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l mwptpay; kw;Wk; Md;kPff; fUj;Jf;fSf;F Kw;wpYk; Kuz;gl;l nra;jpahff; fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ. mr;nra;jp fPo;fz;lthW $WfpwJ:

'midj;J cahpdq;fisAk; my;yh`; ePhpypUe;J gilj;jhd;. mitfspy; tapw;wpd; kPJ elg;gitfSk; (Ch;e;J nry;Yk; gpuhzpfs;) cz;L. mitfspy; ,U fhy;fspy; elg;gitfSk; cz;L. (,t;thW) jhk; ehbaij (ehbajpypUe;J) my;yh`; gilf;fpwhd;. epr;rakhf my;yh`; (mt;thW gilf;Fk; nghUl;L) ahtw;wpd; kPJk; Mw;wYs;std;." (my;-Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 24 ]_uj;Je; E}h; - d; 45tJ trdk;) 

vd;d $WfpwJ ,e;j trdk;? Ch;e;J nry;Yk; gpuhzpfshapDk; my;yJ fhy;fshy; ele;J nry;Yk; tpyq;FfshapDk; mitfs; ePhpypUe;Jjhd; gilf;fg;gl;ld vdf; $WfpwJ! Mdhy; ,k;khkiw toq;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; cyfpy; ek;gg;gl;L te;j mhp];lhl;bypd; jj;Jtk; vd;d $wpw;W? epyk; tho; caphpdq;fs; epyj;jpYk;> ePh;tho; caphpdq;fs; ePhpYk; Njhd;wpd vdf; $wpw;W. mNj Neuj;jpy; Ntjk; vdg; ngUe;jpushd kf;fshy; ek;gg;gLk; iggps; ,jw;Fk; xUgb NkNy nrd;W epyk; tho; caphpdq;fs; epyj;jpYk;> ePh; tho; caphpdq;fs; ePhpYk; Njhd;wpaNjhld;wp> thdj;Jg; gwitfs; thdj;jpYk; Njhd;wpd vdf; $WfpwJ! ,g;gbg;gl;l fhyfl;lj;jpyd;Nwh jiu tho; tpyq;Ffs; <whf caphpdq;fs; ahTk; ePhpy;jhk; Njhd;wpd vdf; $wfpwJ jpUkiwf; Fh;Md;!

,J vt;tsT kfj;jhd mwptpay; gpuflzk;! ,ij ek;khy; Gwf;fzpf;f ,aYkh? ,k;khkiwapy; fhzg;gLk; mw;Gjk; Nghd;W kw;nwhU mw;Gjj;ijf; fhl;l KbAkh?

mhp];lhl;bypd; Nfhl;ghlhapDk;> iggpspd; NghjidahapDk; mitfspd; khzth;fSf;F rpe;jpf;f ,lk; juhky; mit tpl;Ltpl;ld. Mdhy; jpUkiwf; Fh;Mdpd; mwptpay; gpuflzk; kdpjidr; rpe;jpf;Fk;gb J}z;LfpwJ. rpe;jidapd; Kjw;fl;lkhf jpUkiwapd; $w;W nka;nadpy; jiutho; caphpdq;fs; jiuapNyNa Njhd;whky; mit ePhpy; Vd; Njhd;wpd vDk; Kjy; tpdh Kjyhtjhf vOfpwJ. ,e;j tpdhtpw;F ek;khy; vg;gbg;gl;l gjpiy a+fpf;f KbAk;?

caphpdk; Njhd;Wtjw;Fhpa %yg; nghUl;fSk;> Rw;Wg;Gwr; #oy;fSk; ePh; epiyfspNyNa md;wp epyj;jpy; fhzg;gltpy;iy. vdNt mit ahTk; ePhpy; Njhd;wpd vd ehk; a+fpf;fyhk; (,e;j a+fk; rhpahdNj vd;gjw;Fhpa jpUkiw kw;Wk; mwptpay; Mjhuq;fis ehk; Kd; fl;Liuapy; fz;Ls;Nshk;) ekJ a+fk; cz;iknadpy; mjpypUe;J kw;nwhU tpdh vOfpwJ.

ehk; md;whlk; fz;L tUk; jiutho; caphpdq;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdit (ML> khL> fOij> Fjpiu> vyp> gy;yp> FUtp> Nfhl;lhd; Nghd;wit ePhpy; thoj; jpwdw;witfs;. vdNt jpUkiw $wpathW jiutho; caphpdq;fs; ahTk; ePhpNyNa Njhd;wpajhf itj;jf; nfhz;lhYk; mit ePhpy; tho ,ayhj fhuzj;jhy; mit Njhd;wpa cld; ,we;J NghapUf;f Ntz;LNk! mit caph;gpioj;J jiutho; caphpdq;fshf khwpaJ vg;gb vd;gJ mLj;j tpdhthFk;. ,e;j tpdhtpw;Fhpa xU nghUj;jkhd gjpy; vd;dthf ,Uf;f KbAk;?.

jiu tho; caphpdq;fs; ePhpy; Njhd;wpa gpwFk; mit ,we;J Nghfhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lkhapd; mit ePhpy; thOk; clyikg;igj;jhk; Kjypy; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJk; gpwF fhyg; Nghf;fpy; mitfspd; clyikg;gpy; gbg;gbahf khWjy;fs; Vw;gl;L jiutho; clyikg;igg; ngw;wNghJ mit jiuf;F te;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJNk ekJ tpdhtpw;Fhpa gjpyhf ,Uf;f KbAk;. mwptpay; Nehf;fpy; ,ijtpl nghUj;jkhd kw;nwhU gjpy; ekf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy. 

,g;NghJ ehk; Ma;tpw;nfLj;Jf; nfhz;l jpUkiw trdk; nka;ahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lkhapd; mhp];lhl;by; kw;Wk; iggps; Nfhl;ghLfs; ngha;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mNjhL caphpdq;fs; ahTk; Mjpapy; ePhpy; Njhd;wpd vdTk; mitfspy; rpy caphpdq;fSf;F clyikg;gpy; Vw;gl;l gbg;gbahd khw;wj;jpd; thapyhf mit jiutho; caphpdq;fshf ghpzhkkile;J jiuf;F te;jd vdTk; jpUkiwapypUe;J tpsq;fg;gLk; mwptpay; nka;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

jpUkiwapd; mwptpaiy nka;g;gpf;ff; $ba mwptpay; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; vq;Nf? ,f;fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; mwptpay; cyfj;ij te;jila ePz;l ,ilntsp Njitg;gl;lJ. 

rj;jpaj; jpUkiw caphpdq;fs; ahTk; xd;wpypUe;J kw;nwhd;W ghpzhkkile;J te;jitfNs vdf;$wp gd;dpnuz;L E}w;whz;Lfs; fope;jgpd; (1809-y;) Gfo;ngw;w gpnuQ;R ehl;L tpQ;Qhdp ykhh;f; (Lamarck - 1744 - 1829) jpUkiw $wpa ghpzhkf; Nfhl;gghl;il mwptpay; Mjhuq;fSld; ep&gpj;Jj; jkJ Ma;Tfs; mlq;fpa E}iy ntspapLfpwhh;. ,tUf;Fg; gpd; te;j ghpzhkf; Nfhl;ghl;bd; je;ijnad cyfk; GfOk; lhh;tpDk; (Charless Darwin - 1809 - 1888) jpUkiw $wpa ghpzhkf; Nfhl;ghl;il NkYk; tYthd Mjhuq;fSld; epiy ehl;Lfpwhh;.

ePh; epiyfspy; Njhd;wpa kpf Kf;fpa nry; caphpdq;fs; gbg;gbahf gy nry; caphpdq;fshf khwp mtw;Ws; NkYk; rpy khw;wq;fis mile;J ePhpypUe;J ntspNawp Ch;tdthfp> mtw;ws; rpy NkYk;> NkYk; ghpzhkkile;J tpyq;fpdq;fshfTk;> gwitfshfTk; khwpd vdf; $WfpwJ ,th;fsJ Nfhl;ghL. vdNt ,th;fsJ Nfhl;ghL mhp];lhl;by; kw;Wk; iggpspd; Nfhl;ghLfis kWj;J jpUkiwf;Fh;Mdpd; mwptpaiy ep&gpj;J tpLfpwJ.

,t;thW mwptpay; fz;Lgpbg;Gfshy; ep&gpf;fg;gl;l jpUkiwf; $Wk; ghpzhkf; Nfhl;ghl;ilf; fhZk;NghJ ekf;Fs; Xh; tpdh vOfpwJ. ePhpy; Njhd;wpa kpf Kf;fpa caphpdq;fspy; khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;jp mitfspypUe;J khWgl;l ntt;ntW tif caphpdq;fshf gpe;jpa caphpdq;fis ghpzhkkilar; nra;jJ vJ? ekJ tho;ehspy; ehk; vt;tsNth caphpdq;fisf; fz;L tUfpNwhk;. mitfs; ahTk; mitfsJ ,dj;ijNa <d;nwLf;fpd;wd. FjpiuapypUe;J fOijNah my;yJ fOijapypUe;J FjpiuNah tUtjpy;iy. xU nfhRtpypUe;J <Nah> <apypUe;J tpl;bNyh> tpl;bypypUe;J rpl;Nlh> rpl;bypUe;J fhilNah> fhilapypUe;J ft;jhpNah tUtjpy;iy. ehk; fz;L tUk; md;whl cyfk; ,t;thwpUf;f Kw;fhyj;jpy; kl;Lk; Ke;jpag; gilg;gpdq;fspd; ghpzhk tsh;r;rp vt;thW eilngw;wJ? ghpzhkj;ij Cf;Ftpj;j epfo;r;rp vJ vd;w tpdh ,ay;ghfNt vOfpwJ.

,e;j tpdhtpw;F ykhh;f; tpilaspf;fpwhh;. caphpdq;fspd; tho;f;ifr; #oypy; Vw;gLfpd;w khw;wq;fshy; caphpdq;fs; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;thW Vw;gLfpd;w ghjpg;Gf;fs; Neubahf mitfspd; re;jjpfSf;Ff; flj;jg;gLfpd;wd. vdNt ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w #oYf;Nfw;g jk;ik jf;fitj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; clyikg;ig mitfspd; re;jjpfs; ngWfpd;wd. vdNt mr; re;jjpfs; ngw;Nwhh;fspypUe;J NtWgl;l clyikg;igf; nfhz;l caphpdq;fshf ghpzhkkilfpd;wd vd;fpwhh; ykhh;f;. 

ykhh;f; jdJ $w;Wf;F tpsf;fk; $Wifapy; xl;lfr; rptpq;fpia cjhuzkhf vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. ,e;j tpyq;fpw;F kpf ePz;l fOj;J ,Ug;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. ,J ,d;wia epiy. Mdhy; ,e;j tpyq;F ve;j tpyq;fpypUe;J ghpzhkkile;jNjh me;j tpyq;fpw;F ,e;j tpyq;ifg; Nghd;W kpf ePz;l fOj;J ,Uf;ftpy;iyahk;. Vida tpyq;Ffisg; Nghd;w rhjhuz fOj;Jld;jhd; me;j tpyq;F tho;e;J te;jjhk;. me;j tpyq;fpw;Fj; Njitahd czTg; nghUshf ,Uf;Fk; ,iy> jiofnsy;yhk; caukhd fpisfspy; ,Ue;jjhk;. (me;j tpyq;F tho;e;J te;j Rw;Wg;Gwr; #oy; mg;gb ,Ue;jJ vdf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;) vdNt ,iy> jiofisg; gwpf;f me;j tpyq;F mbf;fb fOj;ij ePl;bajhk;. fOj;ij mbf;fb ePl;bajhy; Vw;gl;l ghjpg;G Neubahf mjd; re;jjpf;Fk; flj;jg;glNt fOj;Jf; Fl;ilahf ,Ue;j me;j tpyq;fpd; Fl;b nel;ilahd fOj;Jld; gpwe;jJ vdTk; mJNt ,d;iwa xl;lfr;rptpq;fp vdTk; $Wfpwhh; ykhh;f;. 

,tUila Nkw;fz;l tpsf;fj;jpypUe;J xU tpyq;F jd;Dila xU cWg;ig gad;gLj;Jk; my;yJ gad;gLj;jhj epiyiag; nghUj;J mjd; re;jjpf;F me;j cWg;gpy; khw;wq;fs; Vw;gLk; vdj; njhpfpwJ. ,ij mth; 'cWg;Gfis gad;gLj;Jk; kw;Wk; gad;gLj;jh epiy gw;wpa tpjp (Law of Use and Disuse) vdf; $Wfpwhh;. 

ykhh;f;fpd; tpsf;fj;jpypUe;J xl;lfr; rptpq;fpapd; Ke;jpa gilg;gpdj;jpd; mbf;fb fOj;ij ePl;Lk; gz;G jhNk Kaw;rp nra;J ngw;w gz;ghFk;. ,t;thW Xh; caphpdk; jd; tho;ehspy; jhNd Kaw;rp nra;J ngw;w gz;G (Acquired Characters) mjd; re;jjpf;F Neubahff; flj;jg;gl;L ghpzhkj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; vd;gijAk; ,jpypUe;J tpsq;fyhk;. 

RUq;ff; $wpd; Rw;Wg;Gwr; #oy;fspd; ghjpg;ghapDk;> Kaw;rpapd; tpisthfg; ngw;w gz;ghapDk; mit Neubahf re;jjpfSf;Ff; flj;jg;gLtNj ghpzhk tsh;r;rpapd; ce;Jtpir vdf; $Wfpwhh; ykhh;f;.

ghpzhkj;jpd; ce;J tpirahf ykhh;f; te;jile;j Kbit mt;tsT vdpjhf ek;khy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s ,ayhJ. rhd;whf fhy; Kwpe;j xU tpyq;F mjd; gpwF %d;W fhypy; elf;f Kaw;rpf;Fk;. ,e;j tpyq;fpd; gz;G mjd; re;jjpf;Ff; flj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; thapyhf me;j tpyq;fpw;Fg; gpwf;Fk; mjd; Fl;b %d;W fhy;fSld; gpwf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mg;gbg;gl;l gpwtpfs; VNjDk; cyfpy; fhzg;gltpy;iyNa! ,J Vd;? vdNt ykhh;f;fpd; KbT rhpah? jtwh? vdf; fz;lwpa mij ehk; jpUkiwapd;ghy; jpUg;GNthk;. jpUkiw $WfpwJ:

'$WtPuhf! ,iwtd; cz;ikNa $Wfpwhd;. vdNt Neh;top nrd;w ,Gwh`Pkpd; topiag; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;. mth; ,iwtDf;F ,izitg;gth;fdpy; xUtuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy." (my;-Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 3 ]_uj;Jy; md;-Mk; - 95tJ trdk;)

ykhh;f; $wpaJ nka;nad;why; Nkw;gb mUs;kiw Fh;Md; Fwpg;gpLtJ Nghd;W egp ,Gwh`Pk; (miy) mth;fspd; topia cyfj;jhy; vg;gbg; gpd;gw;w ,aYk;?.

egp ,Gwh`pk; (miy) mth;fspd; fhyk; Kjy; mth;fspd; re;jjpapdh; tpUj;j Nrjdk; (Rd;dj;) nra;J tUtJ cyf tuyhW. vdNt tpUj;j Nrjdk; vd;gJ ,Gwh`pk; (miy) mth;fspd; topKiwahFk;. me;j top Kiwia cyFs;s fhyk; tiu cyfpy; cs;s kf;fs; ahTk; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ,e;j trdj;jpypUe;J tpsq;fg;gLfpwJ. ykhh;f; $wpaJ cz;iknad;gNj jpUkiwapd; epiyahdhy; egp ,Gwh`pk; (miy) mth;fspd; topKiwahfpa tpUj;j Nrjdj;ij cyfk; filgpbf;f Ntz;Lk; vdj; jpUkiw $wpapUf;fhjy;yth?.

Vnddpy; ykhh;f;fpd; $w;Wg;gb Kaw;rpahy; ngwg;gl;l gz;G Neubahfr; re;jjpf;Ff; flj;jg;gl;L ghpzhk tsh;r;rp eilngWkhapd; Mz;fs; jq;fsJ gpwg;GWg;gpd; Ezpj;Njhiy ntl;bf; nfhs;tJk; (tpUj;j Nrjdk; nra;J nfhs;tJ) Kaw;rpahy; ngWk; gz;ghFk;. vdNt Mz;fspy; ahh; gpwg;GWg;gpd; Ezpj;Njhiy ntl;bf; nfhs;fpwhhNuh mg;gz;G mtuJ Mz;gps;isf;Fk; flj;jg;gl;L mtUf;Fg; gpwf;Fk; Mz;Foe;ijapd; gpwg;GWg;gpy; Edpj;Njhy; ,y;yhky; gpwf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW Mz;Foe;ijfs; jk; gpwg;GWg;gpy; Edpj;Njhy; ,y;yhky; gpwf;fj; Jtq;fpdhy; tpUj;j Nrjdk; nra;J nfhs;Sk; egp ,Gwh`pk; (miy) mth;fspd; topKiwia mth;fshy; vg;gb gpd;gw;w ,aYk;? kdpjdhy; gpd;gw;w ,ayhjij jpUkiw vg;gb Nghjid nra;Ak;? vdNt tpUj;j Nrjdk; Mz;fs; midtuhYk; nra;Jnfhs;s ,aYk; vd;gjhy; ykhh;f;fpd; ,e;j Kbit jpUkiwAk; rhp> mwptpaYk; rhp js;Sgb nra;JtpLfpwJ. 

jpUkiwapd; Nkw;fz;l trdj;jpypUe;J ghpzhkj;jpd; ce;Jtpir gw;wpa ykhh;f;fpd; Nfhl;ghl;il jpUkiw kWf;fpwJ vd;gjw;F Mjhuk; fpilf;fpwJ. MapDk; mwptpaYk; mijj; js;Sgb nra;fpwJ vd;gjw;F Mjhuk; fpilf;ftpy;iyNa vd ahUk; vz;zj; Njitapy;iy. Vnddpy; Mapuf; fzf;fhd tUlq;fshf guk;giu guk;giuahf tpUj;j Nrjdk; ,d;dKk; cyfpy; eilngw;W tUtNj eilKiw hPjpahf ykhh;f;fpd; Nfhl;ghl;il kWf;Fk; kpfg;nghpa mwptpay; MjhukhFk;. ,Ug;gpDk; n[h;nkd; ehl;L tpyq;fpay; Nguhrphpauhd tP];nkd; (Weismann) vd;d epidj;jhNuh jhNk Kd;dpd;W xU Nrhjidiar; nra;J ghh;f;fpwhh;. 

Nguhrphpah; tP];nkd; jdJ Nrhjidf;fhf Rz;nlypiag; gad;gLj;jpdhh;. thy; ntl;lg;gl;l Rz;nlypia ,dtpUj;jp nra;Ak;gb tpl;Litj;J> mtifSf;F gpwf;Fk; FQ;Rfis ftdpf;f Muk;gpj;jhh;. FQ;Rfs; thypy;yhky; gpwf;ftpy;iy. mit thYld;jhd; gpwe;jd. gpwe;j FQ;Rfspd; thy;fisAk; ntl;bdhh;. mitfs; tsh;e;J ,dtpUj;jp nra;jNghJ mitfspd; FQ;RfSk; thYld; gpwe;jd. tP];nkd; njhlh;e;J ,Ugj;jp ,uz;L jiyKiw Rz;nlypfspy; ,t;thW Nrhjid nra;J ghh;j;j gpd;Dk; thypy;yhj FQ;Rfs; gpwf;fNt ,y;iy vd;gNjhL mitfspd; thypd; ePsk; $lf; FiwaNt ,y;iy. 
Nkw;fz;l Nrhjidapd; thapyhf ykhh;f;fpd; $w;W mwptpay; Mjhukw;wJ vd;gJ ep&gzkhfptpl;ljhf tP];nkd; mwptpj;jhh;. tP];nkdpd; mwptpg;gpw;Fg; gpwF mwptpayhsh;fspy; gyUk; ,tuJ Ma;thy; ftug;gl;L ykhh;f;fpd; $w;W rhpah? jtwh vd;gijf; fz;lwpa Rakhfr; Nrhjidfisr; nra;a Muk;gpj;jdh;. KbTfs; ykhh;f;fpd; $w;wpw;F vjpuhfNt mike;jd. 

ghpzhkj;jpd; ce;J tpir Fwpj;J ykhh;f; $wpa fUj;J jtwhfpg; Nghdijj; njhlh;e;J ekf;Fg; gy Iaq;fs; vOfpd;wd. Xh; caphpdk; tho;ehspy; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l gz;G Neubahf mjd; re;jjpfSf;Ff; flj;jg;glhtpby; ghpzhkk; vg;gbr; rhj;jpakhFk;? ghpzhkk; eilngwhtpby; tiftifahd clyikg;igf; nfhz;l caphpdq;fs; vt;thW cUthapd?

xUfhy; gilg;Gr; nray; vd;gJ iggps; $wpaJNghy; xNu fl;lj;Jld; Kbtile;J cyfpy; fhzg;gLk; tiftifahd caphpdq;fs; vy;yhk; me;j Kjw;fl;lj;jpNyNa cw;gj;jpahfp tpl;ldth? vdNt ghpzhk tsh;r;rp Vw;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L gilg;Gr; nraypy; Ke;jpa fl;lk;> gpe;jpa fl;lk; vd ntt;NtW fl;lq;fNs ,y;iyah? Mdhy; gilg;Gr; nraypy; ghpzhkk; eilngwhky; ahTk; xNu fl;lj;jpy; gilf;fg;gl;ld vdf; $wtJ caphpdj; Njhw;wk; Kjw;nfhz;L ehk; ,Jtiu Ma;T nra;j jpUkiw trdq;fisAk;> me;j trdq;fis ep&gpf;Fk; gw;gy mwptpay; Mjhuq;fisAk; kWf;Fk; nrayhfNt mikAk;. mg;gbahapd; ,e;j GjpUf;F tpilnad;d?.

ehk; NtW tifapy; rpe;jpg;Nghk;. ghpzhkk; eilngw;j cz;iknadTk; Mdhy; mjw;F ce;Jtpirahf ,Ue;jJ ykhh;f;fhy; fz;lwpag;gl ,ayhky; Nghd NtW VNjh xd;whfTk; mJ Vd; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ? jpUkiw trdq;fspypUe;J ,J tiu ehk; ngw;w Mjhuq;fs; ,g;gbj;jhk; ek;ikr; rpe;jpf;fj; J}z;Lfpd;wd.

,g;NghJ ghpzhkj;jpd; ce;Jtpir Rw;Wg;Gw #oypd; ghjpg;NgahapDk; my;yJ Xh; caphpdk; jk; tho;ehspy; Kaw;rpahy; ngwg;gl;l gz;ghapDk; re;jjpfSf;F Nuebahf flj;jg;gLjy; vd;gJ ,y;iynaDk; KbTf;F ehk; tUk;NghJ ghpzhkj;jpd; nka;ahd ce;Jtpir NtW vJ vd;Dk; tpdh ek;ik vjph;nfhs;fpwJ. mNjhL fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhTk; vOfpwJ:

ghpzkhj;jpd; ce;J tpiiraiaf; fz;Lgpbg;gjpy; ykhh;f; Nghd;w kpfr; rpwe;j tpQ;Qhdpfs; Vd; Njhw;Wg; Nghdhh;fs;?. xUfhy; ghpzhkj;ij Cf;Ftpf;Fk; ce;Jtpir vJTk; ,y;yhky; mit jhkhfNt ntt;NtW tifg; gilg;Gfshf cUthfpf; nfhz;ldth?.

,e;j epiy xUfhYk; Vw;gl ,ayhJ. Vnddpy; ve;j caphpdKk; jhkhf cUthtjpy;iy vdTk; mit midj;ijAk; ,iwtNd gilf;fpwhd; vd;gijAk; ,jw;F Kd; ehk; fz;l gw;gy jpUkiw trdq;fs; $Wfpd;wd. vdNt gilg;Gr; nray; eilngw;Ws;sd vd;gjw;F Mjhukhf Vida ahtw;wpw;Fk; cs;s Mjhuq;fisg; Nghd;W ghpzhkj;jpd; ce;J tpirf;Fk; Mjhuq;fs; ,Ue;Nj MfNtz;Lk;.
ghpzhk tsh;r;rp vd;gJ caphpdk; Njhd;wpa fhyk; Kjy; eilngw;w epfo;r;rp vdr; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. mg;gbg; ghh;j;jhy; ghpzhkj;jpd; Muk;gk; gw;gy Nfhb tUlq;fSf;F Kw;gl;ljhFk;. mg;NghJ Njhd;wpa Vuhskhd caphpd tiffs; ,g;NghJ mope;J NghapUf;Fk;. vdNt ghpzhkj;jpy; nka;ahfNt Xh; ce;Jtpir ,Ue;jhy; $l mij ,g;NghJ ek;khy; fz;Lgpbf;f ,aYkh? NkYk; gilg;gpd; ,ufrpak; ,iwtidr; Nrh;e;jJ. vdNt mtd; vt;thW gilf;fpwhd; vd;gij kdpjh;fshy; fz;Lgpbf;f ,ayhJ vd Mj;jpf cyfk; $WfpwNj!

vdNt mth;fs; $WtJNghd;W gilg;Gr; nraiy ,iwtd; vt;thW eilngwr; nra;fpwhd; vd;gij ek;khy; fz;lwpa ,ayhtpby; ghpzhkj;jpd; ce;Jtpirahfr; nray;gLtJ vJ vd;gJk; ek;khy; fz;lwpa ,ayhky; NghFk;. vd; nra;Nthk;?. ,g;Gjph;fis vy;yhk; vg;gbj;jhk; tpLtpf;fg; NghfpNwhk;.

md;ghh;e;j ez;gh;fNs! ehk; ,Jtiu vOg;gpa Iaq;fisnay;yhk; xd;Wtplhky; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L itafj;jpw;F top fhl;baha; te;jpUf;Fk; rj;jpaj; jpUkiwahk; Fh;Mid mZFNthk;. jpUkiw $WfpwJ:

'my;yh`; vt;thW Kjd; Kiwahfg; gilf;fpwhd; vd;gijAk;> gpwF mt;thW mij kPz;Lk; gilf;fpwhd; vd;gijAk; mth;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;itah? epr;rakhf ,J my;yh`;Tf;F kpf vspjhdjhFk;. ePq;fs; g+kpapy; gazk; nra;J my;yh`; vt;thW gilg;igj; Jtq;fp gpd;G gpe;jpa gilg;ig vt;thW cz;L gz;Zfpwhd; vd;gijg; ghUq;fs;! epr;rakhf my;yh`; (Ke;jpa gilg;gpypUe;J gpe;jpa gilg;ig cUthf;Fk; nghUl;L) midj;Jg; nghUl;fspd; kPJk; Mw;wYs;std; vd (egpNa!) ePh; $WtPuhf!" (my;-Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 29 ]_uj;Jy; md;fg+j; - d; 19 kw;Wk; 20 Mk; trdq;fs;).

mw;Gjk;jhd; epfo;j;jp ep;w;fpwJ ,e;j xg;gw;w khkiw! ,jw;F epfukhfth kw;nwhU mw;Gjj;ij ,g;Nguz;lj;jpy; ehk; ghh;f;f KbAk;? 

vd;d $Wfpd;wd ,e;j khkiw trdq;fs;?.

ehk; ,q;F vOg;gpa Iaq;fs; ahtpw;Fk; ,t;trdk; tpsf;fq;fisj; jUfpd;wd.

Kjy; tpsf;fkhf Kjyhtjhf gilf;fg;gl;l caphpdq;fs; mNj epiyapy; tplg;gLtjpy;iy vdTk; Kjy; Kiwahfg; gilf;fg;gl;l caphpdq;fs; vitNah mitfNs kPz;Lk; gilf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;Wk; ,e;j trdq;fs; $Wfpd;wd. 

KjyhtJ gilj;jJ vt;thW vdTk; mijNa kPz;Lk; gilf;Fk;NghJ me;j gilg;Gr; nray; vt;thW eilngWfpwJ vdTk; ghh;f;Fk;gb $wg;gl;ljpypUe;J Kjyhtjhf eilngw;w gilg;Gr; nraypypUe;J NtWgl;l gilg;Gr; nraNy gpe;jpa gilg;Gr; nraypy; eilngWfpwJ vd;gij ,t;trdq;fs; njspTgLj;jtpy;iyah? ntt;NtW gilg;Gr; nraypypUe;J ntt;NtW cahpdq;fNs cUthFk; vd;gjhy; xNu caphpdk; ntt;NtW caphpdq;fshf khw;wg;gLfpd;wd vd;gij ,t;trdq;fs; vt;tsT mofhf vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ? ,jd; ngaud;Nwh ghpzhk tsh;r;rp!

ntt;NtW tifapy; Ke;jpa gilg;gpdj;jpypUe;J gpe;jpa gilg;gpdq;fs; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd ,e;j trdq;fs; $WtjpypUe;J gilg;Gr; nray; xNu fl;lj;Jld; Kbtilahky; mit Ke;jpa fl;lk;> gpe;jpa fl;lk; vd ntt;NtW fl;lq;fshfNt eilngw;Ws;sd vd;gij Iaj;jpw;fplkpd;wp vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. ghpzhktsh;r;rp eilngw;Ws;sJ vd;gjw;F ,ijtplr; rhd;W ekf;Fj; Njitah?

vt;tsTjhk; ehk; Mjhuq;fis vLj;J $wpa gpwFk; mwptpaYf;Fk;> mwptpaYf;Nf topfhl;b nfhz;bUf;Fk; rj;jpaj; jpUkiwahk; Fh;MDf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s neUq;fpaj; njhlh;igf; fhzj; jtwpath;fsplk; kPz;Lk; Xh; Iak; voyhk;. Ke;jpa gilg;G kw;Wk; gpe;jpa gilg;G vdj; jpUkiw $Wtjw;F ghpzhk tsh;r;rp vd;W Vd; nghUs; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;? xU tpyq;F fUj;jwpj;J mjd; Fl;b vt;thW cUthfpwJ vd;gij ghh;j;J mwpAk;gbNa ,e;j trdq;fs; $Wtjhf ehk; Vd; nghUs; nfhs;sf; $lhJ? vd;gNj me;j IakhFk;. me;j Iak; ,d;Dk; njhlUkhapd; Kd; gj;jpfspy; ehk; mspj;j tpsf;fq;fs; vijAk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;stpy;iy vd;gNj mjd; nghUshFk;. mg;gbg;gl;lth;fspd; ftdpj;jpw;fhf mNj trdq;fspypUe;J NkYk; Xh; Mjhuj;ijj; jUfpNwhk;. 

Ml;bypUe;J Ml;Lf; Fl;bAk;> FUtpapypUe;J FUtpf; FQ;Rk;> khkuj;jpypUe;J khkuf; fd;Wk; gpwg;gijNa ,e;j trdq;fs; $Wtjhf nghUs; nfhz;lhy; Ml;bypUe;J MLk;> FUtpapypUe;J FUtpAk;> khkuj;jpypUe;J khkuKk; cw;gj;jpahfpd;wd vd;gNj mjd; nghUshf mikAk;. mg;gbg; ghh;j;jhy; Ke;jpa gilg;gpdk;> gpe;jpa gilg;gpdk; vd ntt;NtW gilg;gpdq;fs; ,y;iy vd;gNj mjd; nghUshFk;. Mdhy; jpUkiwNah njs;sj; njspthf Ke;jpa gilg;gpdk; kw;Wk; gpe;jpa gilg;gpdk; vd me;j trdq;fspy; mitfis NtW gLj;jpf; fhl;LfpwJ. vdNt ,e;j tpsf;fk; jpUkiwf;F Kuz;gl;l tpsf;fkhFk;. 

Ml;bypUe;J MLk;> FUtpapypUe;J FUtpAk;> khkuj;jpypUe;J khkuKk; Njhd;wf; $ba ntWk; fUj;jhpg;ig kl;LNk ,t;trdq;fs; Ma;T nra;Ak;gbf; $Wtjhf ,Ue;jhy; Ke;jpa gilg;gpypUe;J gpe;jpa gilg;G vt;thW cUthfpwJ vd;gij Ma;T nra;Ak;gb $wpapUe;jhNy NghJk; vd xU thjj;jpw;fhfNtDk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s ,aYk;. Mdhy; ,e;j trdq;fNsh Ke;jpa gilg;G vt;thW cUthfpwJ vd;gijAk; Ma;T nra;a Ntz;Lk; vdTk;> mjpypUe;J cUthFk; gpe;jpa gilg;G vt;thW cUthfpwJ vd;gijAk; Ma;T nra;a Ntz;Lk; vdTk; $WfpwJ. vdNt ,e;j trdq;fs; ntWk; fUj;jwpg;igad;wp ghpzhk tsh;r;rpiaNa Fwpf;fpwJ vd;gJ njspT.

midj;jpw;Fk; Nkyhf ghpzhk tsh;r;rpiaNa ,e;j trdq;fs; Fwpf;fpd;wd vd;gjw;F kWf;f ,ayhj kw;nwhU Mjhuk; me;j trdq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ntWk; fUj;jhpg;ig kl;LNk me;j trdq;fs; Fwpg;gjhf ,Ug;gpd; mij ehk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpNyNa Ma;T nra;ayhk;. mjw;fhf g+kpapy; Ma;Tg; gazk; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy. Mdhy; jpUkiwNah Ke;jpag; gilg;gpypUe;J gpe;jpa gilg;G vt;thW cUthf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gijf; fz;lwpa Ntz;Lkhapd; "ePq;fs; g+kpapy; gazk; nra;J" vDk; thh;j;ijapd; thapyhf ehk; Ma;T gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vdf; $WfpwJ.

vdNt Nkw;fz;l mOj;jk; jpUj;jkhd mw;Gjj; jpUkiwapd; Mjhuq;fspypUe;J me;j trdq;fs; ghpzhk tsh;r;rpiag; gw;wpa trdq;fNs vdTk;> vdNt ghpzhk tsh;r;rp nka;ahfNt eilngw;Ws;sJ vd;gijAk; rj;jpaj; jpUkiw Iaj;jpw;fplkpd;wp $wptpl;lJ. 

mLj;jjhf Ke;jpa gilg;gpypUe;J NtWgl;l gpe;jpa gilg;Gfs; vt;thW gilf;fg;gLfpd;wd (ghpzhk tsh;r;rp vt;thW eilngWfpd;wd) vd;gij ek;khy; fz;Lgpbf;f ,aYkh vd;Dk; tpdhit vLj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. ,e;j tpdhtpw;F "ePq;fs; g+kpapy; gazk; nra;J my;yh`; vt;thW gilg;igj; Jtq;fp gpd;G gpe;jpa gilg;ig vt;thW cz;L gz;Zfpwhd; vd;gijg; ghUq;fs;" vdf; $wpajpypUe;J ghpzhkj;jpd; ce;Jtpir vJ vd;gij ek;khy; fz;Lgpbf;f KbAk; vd;gjw;F jpUkiw cj;juthjNk mspj;Jtpl;lJ.

jpUkiw cj;juthjk; mspj;j gpwFk; ykhh;f; Nghd;w ngUk; tpQ;Qhdpfshy; mij Vd; fz;Lgpbf;f ,aytpy;iy vdj; njhlh;e;J tUk; tpdhit ,g;NghJ ehk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. ,J Fwpj;J jpUkiwapypUe;J tpsq;fg;gLk; tpil kpfTk; mw;GjkhdJ.

ghpzhk tsh;r;rp vt;thW eilngw;wJ vd;gij Ma;T nra;a Kw;gLk; Xh; Ma;thsh; Kjyhtjhf mjw;fhf g+kpapy; Xh; Ma;Tg; gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd epge;jid tpjpj;jpUf;fpwJ jpUkiwf; Fh;Md;. Ma;Tg; gazj;ij vjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;? Vnddpy; ehk; Kd;dNu $wpaijg; Nghd;W ghpzhk tsh;r;rpnad;gJ ntWk; Xh; fUj;jhpg;igg; Nghd;W eilngWk; epfo;r;rpad;W. mJ kpfTk; tphpthd mwptpay; gutiyf; nfhz;ljhFk;. ,aw;ifapd; gw;gy $WfisAk;> mitfNshL caphpdk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; njhlh;GfisAk; me;jj; njhlh;Gfshy; Vw;gLk; tpisTfisAk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ kpf ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. ,aw;ifapd; gw;gy $WfSk; mitfNshL njhlh;G nfhz;l gw;gy tif cahpdq;fSk; g+kpapd; ve;j xU gFjpapYk; Ftpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. g+kpapd; ntt;NtW gFjpfs; mjdjd; gFjpfSf;Nfw;w ,aw;ifr; #oy;fisAk;> me;j ,aw;ifr; #oYf;Nfw;w ntt;NtW tifahd caphpdq;fisAk; nfhz;Ls;sd. vdNt ghpzhk tsh;r;rp vt;thW J}z;lg;gLfpwJ vdf; fz;lwpa tpUk;Gk; Xh; Ma;thsh; mjd; nghUl;L g+kpapd; gy gFjpfSf;Fk; Ma;Tg; gazk; Nkw;nfhz;Nl jPu Ntz;Lk; vd rj;jpaj; jpUkiw epge;jid tpjpf;fpwJ.

Ma;thsd; jd;Dila gazj;jpy; Mw;w Ntz;ba Kf;fpakhd kw;nwhU gzpia ,e;j trdk; rpwg;ghfr; Rl;bf; fhl;LfpwJ. me;j trdk; "ePq;fs; g+kpapy; gazk; nra;J my;yh`; vt;thW gilg;igj; Jtq;fp" vdf; $wpajpypUe;J ,g;NghJs;s caphpdq;fis kl;Lk; Ma;T nra;tNjhL epWj;jpf; nfhs;shky; gilg;gpd; Jtf;fj;jpy; Njhd;wpa caphpdq;fspypUe;Nj Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vdf; $WfpwJ. mg;gbg; ghh;j;jhy; gilg;gpd; Jtf;fj;jpypUe;J Njhd;wp te;j caphpdq;fspy; gw;gy tiffs; ,g;NghJ g+kpapy; ,y;yhky; Kw;whf mope;J tpl;litfSk; cz;L. ,itfis vt;thW Ma;T nra;a ,aYk;?.

,e;j tpdhtpw;F tpil fhZk; ,lj;jpy; jpUkiw typAWj;jpa Ma;Tg; gazj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mw;GjkhdJ. Vnddpy; ve;nje;j caphpdq;fs; mopTw;wdNth mitfs; tho;e;j ,lq;fspypUe;J mitfspd; ghiwg; gjpTfs; (/ghrpy;fs; Fossils) fpilf;fpd;wd. mg;nghUl;fisg; gw;wpa Ma;TfspypUe;J (njhy;Yaphpay; - Palacontology) mt;Taphpdq;fisg; gw;wpa gw;gy tpguq;fs; ekf;Ff; fpilf;fpd;wd. ,e;j tpguq;fs; ghpzhk tsh;r;rpiaf; fz;lwptjpy; Kjd;ikahd gq;ifr; nrYj;JfpwJ. vdNt kpfj; njhd;ikahd fhyj;jpy; cUthd rpy caphpdq;fs; mope;J NghapUg;gpDk; mit gw;wpa tpguq;fisj; njhy;Yaphpay; Ma;Tfshy; ngw KbAk; vd;gjhYk;> me;j Ma;it elj;Jk; nghUl;L cyfpd; gy ghfq;fSf;Fk; gazk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhYk; jpUkiwf; Fh;Md; Ma;Tg; gazj;ij ,q;F typAWj;jpAs;sJ. jpUkiwahy; typAWj;jg;gl;l ,e;j epge;jidia mwptpay; mwpQh; "ykhh;f;" rhptu epiwNtw;wtpy;iy vd;gNj mth; kPJ ehk; fhZk; kpfg;nghpa FiwghlhFk;.

ghpzhk tsh;r;rpia Ma;T nra;gth;fs; Fz;Lr; rl;bf;Fs; Fjpiu Xl;lhky; fg;gNywp cyifr; Rw;wp Ke;jpa gilg;gpdq;fisAk; ,iwtd; vt;thW gilj;Js;shd; vd;gijAk; (njhy;Yaphpay; Ma;itAk;) Ma;tpw;nfLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vdj; jpUkiw $wpa ,e;j epge;jidiar; rhptu epiwNtw;wpdath;fs; ahh;? tUe;jj;jf;f tpjj;jpy; ,e;j epge;jidiar; rhptu epiwNtw;wpath;fs; ahUk; ,y;iy. ,Ug;gpDk; ,f;fhhpaj;ij lhh;tpd; XusNtDk; epiwNtw;wpatuhfj; njd;gLfpwhh;.

Rhh;y]; lhh;tpd; (Charles Darwin 1809 - 1882) Nfk;gphpl;[; gy;fiiyf; fofj;jpypUe;J Xh; ,aw;ifahsuhfj; (Naturalist) Njh;r;rp ngw;W ntspte;j gpwF Mq;fpy murhy; caphpay; Ma;Tf;fhd thpthd Xh; jpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;L mjpy; ,ize;J nfhs;Sk;gb lhh;tpd; miof;fg;gl;lhh;. me;j miog;ig Vw;Wf; nfhz;l lhh;tpd; vr;.vk;.v];.gPfpy; - H. M. S. Beagle) vd;w fg;gypy; Vwp Ie;J tUlq;fs; njhlh;r;rpahf gazk; nra;J cyfpd; gy ghfq;fSf;Fk; nrd;W Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhz;lhh;. jd;Dila gazj;jpd; NghJ cyfpy; gy ghfq;fspypUe;Jk; Ma;Tf;Fhpa khjphpfs; gytw;iwr; Nrfhpj;jhh;. mitfspy; ehk; Kd;dh; $wpa ghrpy;fisAk; XusT ngw;wpUe;jhh;.

Ma;Tg; gazj;ij Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L Ch; jpUk;gpa lhh;tpd; jhk; nfhz;L te;j nghUl;fis ,UgJ tUlq;fs; Ma;T elj;jpa gpd; ghpzhkj;jpd; ce;Jtpir ykhh;f; $wpait ,y;iynadTk;> ghpzhkj;ij Cf;Ftpj;j mjd; ce;Jtpir",aw;ifj; Njh;Nt (Natural Selection) vDk; Gjpa fUj;ij ntspapl;lhh;.

,aw;if vd lhh;tpd; ,q;Nf Fwpg;gpLtJ Xh; caphpdk; thOk; ,lj;jpd; jl;gntl;g epiy> epyk;> ePh;> fhw;W Nghd;witfspd; ,urhazj; jz;ikfs;> mq;F fpilf;Fk; czTg; nghUl;fspd; tiffs;> ,e;j ,lj;jpd; caphpdg; guty;fs; Nghd;w gw;gy; $WfNsahFk;.

lhh;tpd; $w;Wg;gb caphpdq;fs; ahtpw;Fk; mit thOk; ,lj;jpd; ,aw;ifr; #oYf;Fk; ,ilapy; kpf neUq;fpa njhlh;G fhzg;gLfpwJ vdTk;> ,jd; thapyhf xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpy; vd;ndd;d caphpdq;fs; thoNtz;Lk; vd;gij ,aw;ifNa Njh;T nra;fpwJ vdTk; mtuJ Nfhl;ghL tpsf;fkspf;fpwJ. Xhplj;jpd; ,aw;ifr; #oYf;Nfw;w tifapy; NkYk; NkYk; jftikg;Gf; nfhz;l Kd;Ndwpa rpwe;j caphpdq;fs; vt;thW ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd ,aw;ifj; jhNk Njh;T nra;J caphpdq;fspd; ghpzhkj;ij ce;Jtjhy; Ke;jpa caphpdq;fspypUe;J NtWgl;l gpe;jpa caphpdq;fs; Njhd;Wfpd;wd vdf; $Wfpwhh; lhh;tpd;.

,ijg;Nghd;Nw Xhplj;jpd; ,aw;ifr; #oypy; VNjDk; khw;wk; Vw;gl;lhy; me;j khw;wj;jpw;Nfw;g jd;id khw;wpf; nfhs;Sk; typik ngw;w caphpdq;fis kl;LNk ,aw;if tho tpLfpwJ vdTk;> mjw;Fhpa typikaw;witfis ,aw;if mopj;JtpLfpwJ vdTk; lhh;tpDila Nfhl;ghL $WfpwJ.

,g;NghJ lhh;tpDila $w;W ykhh;f;fpDila $w;wpypUe;J vt;thW NtWgLfpwJ? ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s NtWghl;ilg; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L ykhh;f;fpd; xl;lfr;rptpq;fpia ehKk; ,q;F rhd;whf gad;gLj;JNthk;.

ykhh;f; $wpaJ nka;nad;why; ePl;ba gz;G mjd; re;jjpfSf;F Neubahf flj;jg;gl;L mjd; tpisthf ePz;l fOj;Jila xl;lfr; rptpq;fp gpwe;jijg; Nghd;W mbf;fb fOj;ij ePl;Lk; gpuhzpfs; midj;Jk; m;ej gz;ig jkJ re;jjpfSf;Ff; flj;jp fOj;J ePz;l tpyq;fpdq;fisj; Njhw;Wtpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ek; Ch; MLfSk; $l mbf;fb fOj;ij ePl;b ,iyfisg; ghpg;gij ,d;dKk; ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. MapDk; mitfspypUe;J fOj;J ePz;l MLfs; ,d;Dk; gpwf;ftpy;iyNa. ,J Vd;?

,jw;Fhpa tpilia lhh;tpDila Nfhl;ghl;bypUe;J ngw Kad;why; xU Ritahd tpsf;fj;ij mJ mspf;Fk;. mjhtJ xl;lfr; rptpq;fpf;F ,Ug;gijg; Nghd;W mt;tsT nghpa fOj;J xU Ml;Lf;F toq;fg;gl;lhy; mijj; jhq;Fk; cly; typik Ml;bw;F ,y;iy vd lhh;tpDila Nfhl;ghL tpsf;fk; $Wk;. vdNt Rw;Wg;Gwr; #oypd; ghjpg;ghapDk;> me;jg; ghjpg;Gfspd; tpisthf Xh; caphpdk; jhkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; gz;ghapDk; mit Neubahf mjd; thhpRfSf;F cUtikg;G toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd ,aw;ifj; Njh;T nra;fpwJ vdTk; lhh;tpDila Nfhl;ghL tpsf;fkspf;fpwJ.

xU fhy; xbe;j tpyq;fpw;F %d;W fhYs;s Fl;b Vd; tputpy;iy vDk; tpdhtpw;F ,ig;Nghd;W gjpyspf;fyhk;. ,aw;if ve;j tifapYk; Kd;Ndwpa caphpdq;fisNa cUthf;Fk;. vdNt mjw;Nfw;whh;Nghd;Wjhk; Njh;Tk; mikAk;. vdNt %d;W fhy;fspdhy; elg;gijf; fhl;bYk; ehd;F fhy;fspdhy; elg;gJ kpfTk; trjpahf ,Ug;gjhy; %d;W fhYs;s gpuhzpfis ,aw;if Njh;T nra;ahJ.

rhp! ,ijAk;ehk; xg;Gf;nfhs;Nthk;. mg;gbg; ghh;j;jhy; tpUj;j Nrjdk; nra;J tUk; Mz; guk;giuapdUf;F gpwg;GWg;gpy; Edpj;Njhy; ,y;yhj Foe;ijia ,aw;if Vd; Njh;e;njLf;ftpy;iy? Edpj;Njhy; ,Ug;gijf; fhl;bYk; Edpj;Njhy; ntl;lg;gLjNy trjp tha;g;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij mJ ntl;lg;gl;lth;fshy; ed;F mwpa KbfpwJ. caphpdj;jpd; trjp tha;g;gpw;Nfw;g ,aw;ifNa epfo;j;Jk; fhhpaNk Njh;T vd;why;> Edpj;Njhy; ,y;yhj Foe;ijfis mJ cw;gj;jp nra;a Ntz;LNk? gpwF Vd; mJ mt;thW nra;atpy;iy?

Edpj;Njhy; ,y;yhky; Foe;ijg; gpwe;jhy; mjd;gpwF jpUkiwapd; xU Fwpg;gpl;l trdj;jwpF cyfj;jhy; fl;Lg;gl ,ayhky; Ngha;tpLNk vd;gjw;fhf ,aw;if ,ij tpl;Litj;jjh?!

lhh;tpd; fz;Lgpbj;j ,aw;ifj; Njh;T cyfpw;Fhpa topfhl;bahf jpUf;Fh;MidAk; Njh;T nra;jNjh?

md;ghh;e;j ez;gh;fNs! ghpzhkj;jpd; ce;Jtpirahf lhh;tpdhy; $wg;gl;l ,aw;ifj; Njh;T vd;gJ ,d;dKk; xU fUJNfhshfNt ,Ue;J tUfpwNjad;wp> ep&gpf;fg;gl;l mwptpay; md;W. 

,Ug;gpDk; mth; $wpa ,aw;ifj; Njh;Nt nka;ahf ,Ue;jhYk;> mij itj;Jf; nfhz;L ,iwtid kWg;gnjd;gJ mwpahikahFk;. Vnddpy; Njh;T vDk; nray; gFj;jwptpd; cw;gj;jpj; jpwNdad;wp> mJ rlg;nghUl;fspd; ,ae;jpuj; jpwdd;W.

xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,aw;ifr; #oypy; vg;gbg;gl;l clyikg;igf; nfhz;l caphpdj;ij cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; vd xUth; Njh;T nra;a Ntz;Lkhapd; ,aw;ifapd; midj;J $Wfisg; gw;wpAk;> caphpdq;fspd; clyikg;Gg; gw;wpAk; KOikahd mwpitg; ngw;wpUg;gNjhL ,aw;iff;Fk; caphpdj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; Vw;gLk; njhlh;Gfspd; gpd; tpisTfis Kd;$l;bNa fzpf;Fk; mwpthw;wiyAk; mth; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ kl;LNk Fwpg;gpl;l ,aw;ifr; #oYf;Nfw;w Fwpg;gpl;l caphpdq;fis mtuhy; gFj;jwpe;J cw;gj;jpapy; <Lgl ,aYk;. Mdhy; ,aw;ifnad;gJ rpe;jpf;Fk; Mw;wyw;w rlj;jd;ik tha;e;j gUg;nghUl;fspd; ,aw;gpay; epfo;r;rpg; Nghf;FfshFk;. vdNt Njh;tpd; thapyhfj;jhk; ghpzhkk; eilngWfpwJ vdpy; mg;gbg;gl;lj; Njh;T ,aw;ifapd; ghw;gl;ljd;W. ,iwtdpd; ghw;gl;ljhFk; vd;gjpy; vs;ssTk; Iakpy;iy. vdNt lhh;tpDila Nfhl;ghL nka;ahfNt ,Ug;gpDk; mJ ,iwtdplj;jpw;Nf topfhl;LNkad;wp ,iw kWg;Gf;F mjpy; ,k;kp msTk; Mjhukpy;iy. 

,ijf; Nfl;lTld; lhh;tpDila Nfhl;ghL ,aw;ifj; Njh;it gw;wpj;jhk; $WfpwNjad;wp> ,iwtidg; gw;wp vJTk; $wtpy;iyNa! gpwnfg;gb ,iwtdpd; ngaiuf; $WfpwPh;fs; vd ehj;jpff; fhjyh;fs; tpdtyhk;. ,J gFj;jwpit mlF itj;j nrayhFk;. Rhd;whf ,f;fl;LiuiaNa vLj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. fl;Liu vd;gJ vd;d vDk; tpdhit mwptpayplk; Nfl;lhy; fl;Liunad;gJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l fUj;ijj; jUk; vOj;Jf;fspd; njhFg;G vd mJ $Wk;. vOj;Jf;fs; vd;gij ik tbf;Fk; rpj;jpuk; vdTk;> mr;rpj;jpuq;fis fl;Liuahf njhFf;fg; gad;gl;l ce;J rf;jp mr;R ,ae;jpuj;ij ,af;fpa Mw;wNy vd;gJk; mwptpaypd; gjpyhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,ijf; Nfl;l cld; fl;Liu vd;gJ vOj;Jf;fspd; kPJ nray;gl;l ,ae;jpu rf;jpapd; tpisNt vd mwptpay; $WfpwJ. Mdhy; ePq;fNsh ,f;fl;Liuia ahNuh xU kdpjdhy; vOjg;gl;lJ vdf; $WfpwPh;fNs> vd ahNuDk; Nfl;lhy; mth; gFj;jwpit mlF itj;jthpd;wp NtW ahuhf ,Uf;f ,aYk;?.

xU thjj;jpw;fhf kdpjh;fspd; Jiz VJkpd;wp mr;R ,ae;jpuk;> mjw;Fhpa tpir> mjw;Fhpa vOj;Jf;fs;> mr;rplg; gad;gl;l jhs; vd ahTk; cUthfptpl;ljhfNt itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. ,Ug;gpDk; vOj;Jf;fs; ahTk; Fwpg;gpl;l fUj;ijj; jUk; (,f;fl;Liu vd;ndd;d Nfhzj;jpy;> vd;ndd;d nghUl;fis> vd;d fUj;Jf;fis Kd; itf;fpwNjh mf;fUj;ijj; jUk;) tifapy; vt;thW mikf;fg;gl;lJ? ,e;j tpdhtpw;F mJ jw;nray; vd tpsf;fk; $w KbAkh? ,J jw;nray; vdpy; Kd; fl;Liu xd;wpy; ehk; Fwpg;gpl;lijg; Nghd;W fl;Liuf;Fg; gad;gl;l vOj;Jf;fs; ahitAk; xd;wha;f; fye;J ehk; Nky; Nehf;fpr; Rz;LNthk;. mg;NghJ mit ,f;fl;Liuapd; mikg;gpy; xOq;fhf tpOe;J tpLkh?

vd;d ,Ug;gpDk; ,t;tsT J}uk; gFj;jwpTf;F mg;ghy; epd;W ,iwikf; Nfhl;ghl;il mZFtJ kpff; fPo;j;jukhd nrayhFk;.

md;ghh;e;j ez;gh;fNs! ,f;fl;Liu vt;tsT nghUs; nghjpitf; nfhz;lNjh (Meaning) mijtplg; gy;yhapuk; klq;F nghUl;gjpitf; nfhz;lNj Xh; caphpdkhFk; vd;gij ve;j caphpayhsUk; kWf;f khl;lhh;fs;. mg;gb ,Ue;Jk; mt;tsT kfj;jhd nghUl;nghjpTfs; ,aw;iff;F vt;thW njd;gl;;lJ vdf; Nfl;lhy; mJ jw;nray; vd $rhky; $Wfpwhh; lhh;tpd;!. gFj;jwpit gad;gLj;Jk; ve;j xU gpuhzpahtJ ,tuJ $w;iw Vw;Wf; nfhs;s ,aYkh?.

,Ug;gpDk; ehk; xU tpjj;jpy; lhh;tpidg; ghuhl;bNa Mf Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; epfo;r;rpfs; ahTk; tpjpg;gb elg;gitfNsad;wp jw;nray; vd;gNj ,y;iy vdTk;> mg;gb ,Ue;Jk; xU epfo;r;rpia jw;nray; vd ahNuDk; $wpdhy; me;j epfo;r;rp> Vd;> vt;thW eilngw;wJ vd;gJ mtUf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy vdf; $WtjhfNt nghUs;gLk; vd;gijAk; Kd; fl;Liuapy; ehk; tpthpj;j vLj;Jf; fhl;bypUe;J Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. vdNt lhh;tpdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l ,aw;ifj; Njh;T vDk; Nfhl;ghL mtuhNyNa Ghpe;J nfhs;s ,ayhj Nfhl;ghNl vd;gij mtNu xg;Gf;; nfhs;tjhy; - mth; ghuhl;lg;gl Ntz;batNu!.

MfNt lhh;tpDila ,aw;ifj; Njh;tpy; mlq;fpAs;s kh;kq;fs; - mijf; fz;L gpbf;f lhh;tpdhNyNa ,ayhjNghJ mtiuAk;> mtuJ Nfhl;ghl;ilAk; fhuzk; fhl;b ,iwtid kWg;gJ mwpTilikahFkh?

rpe;jpf;f Ntz;lhkh?

ehk; ,Jtiu tpthjpj;jjpypUe;J ghpzhk tsh;r;rp eilngw;wJ cz;iknadTk;> mjw;F ce;Jtpirahf ,Ug;gJ ykhh;f;fhy; $wg;gl;l fhuzk; ,y;iynadTk;> mijf; fz;lgpbf;Fk; Mw;wy; kdpjh;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;ls;sJ vdTk;> mijf; fz;Lgpbf;Fk; nghUl;L cyfpd; gy ghfq;fSf;Fk; nrd;W Ma;Tfs; elj;jg;glNtz;Lk; vdTk;> mj;jifa Ma;Tfspy; njhy;Yaphpay; Ma;Tk; gq;Fngw Ntz;Lk; vdTk; $wpa jpUkiwapd; thh;j;ijfSf;F tYthd Xh; rhl;rpahf lhh;tpd; (mth; mij tpUk;ghj NghjpYk;) Mshfp epw;gij ek;khy; fhz Kbe;jJ.

mNj Neuj;jpy; ghpzhk jj;Jtj;jpd; mq;fkhf mth; ek;ikAk; cs;slf;fp ehkidtUk; Fuq;fpypUe;J te;jth;fNs vdf; $Wtijj; jpUkiw kWf;fpwJ. ,ijg; gw;wp mLj;j fl;Liuapy; ghh;g;Nghk;.

(,d;\h my;yh`;..tsUk;!