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WHO WAS ST. PATRICK?
Around the year 400, Patrick was born in Scotland. When he was yet a boy, the Ard-Ri, that is, High King of Ireland, Niall of the Nine Hostages by name, swept across the sea and captured his village. Patrick was taken to Ireland, sold as a slave, and sent to herd sheep and swine. There in northeast Ireland, in his solitude and suffering, Patrick discovered the one true God, and, to this Creator God he pledged his life.
Years later, Patrick dreamed a vision, and following that vision, he escaped and struggled home to his family. After years of religious study to become a priest and missionary, Patrick dreamed of returning to Ireland; often hearing in his dreams the voice of the Irish, "crying to thee, come hither and walk with us once more". Eventually Pope Celestine fulfilled his wish and commissioned him as bishop to preach the gospel to the Celtic people. Patrick came as the rising sun to the eastern shore of Ireland, and commenced an incredible mission across Ireland of preaching and baptizing, ordaining priests and bishops, erecting churches and establishing places of learning and worship, though such feats in primitive times were not without difficulty and danger.
Patrick was sent to preach the gospel to heathens, found that the pagan Irish had great difficulty comprehending the doctrine of the Trinity, until he gave them a natural example by holding up a shamrock to show the three leaves combined to make a single plant. The Irish understood at once, and the shamrock became the symbol of the land. Irishmen wear it in their hats on the saint's day.
March 17, 493 AD, was the death of Saint Patrick, and his universal recognition as the patron saint of Ireland, that led to the celebration of March 17 as Saint Patrick's Day. Its emphasis in Ireland is a holy religious time with appropriate praying, singing and dancing. |
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