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chilly
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Description

Chilly is a heating spice and comes in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, colors, and degrees of pungency. Chilly is America’s most important contribution to the world of spices, though today it is one of India’s major export attractions.
 



Chillies

Indian chilly is grown in Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and a number of other states. The highly pungent 'Guntur' and the mildly pungent 'Byadgi' chillies are internationally recognised as the finest in quality.

 

Botanical name Family name Commercial part
Capsicum annum L.,
Capsicum frutescens L.
Solanaceae Green as well as ripe and dried pod (fruit)
Spanish   Pimenton
French   Puvre de Guinee
German   Paprika
Arabic   Filfil Ahmar
Dutch   Spaanse Peper
Italian   Peperone
Portuguese   Pimento
Russian   Struchkovy
  pyeret
Japanese   Togarashi
Chinese   Hesiung Yali
  chiao
Hindi   Lal-Mirch

 

Cultural
name

English
name

Botanical
name

Moisture
g/100g

Protein
g/100g

Fat
g/100g

Fiber
 (g)

Minerals

Carbohydr
ate
g/100g

Vit. C
mg/100g

Energy
Keal/1000g

   Mirch

  
 chillies
 

Capsicum annuum

    10.0

    15.9

    6.2

   30.2

    6.1

     31.6

      18.0

    246

     

    Ash

Calcium
mg/100g

Iron
mg/100g

Copper
(mg)

Phosphorus
mg/100g

Zinc
(mg)

Magneze
(mg)
 

 

   

      0.5

    160.0

    2.3

   0.12

     370.0

     ----

   -----

 

Usage

Chillies are used in Indian dishes for their hot taste and reddish color. Red chilliyground together with coconut gives curry a firm texture. Chillies are a great source of vitamin C and good for digestion.

 

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Last modified: 04/16/02