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coriander
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Description


Coriander has a flavour which combines lemon and sage, with a sweet-note as undertone. It is a cooling spice. The Greek and the Romans thought it to be an aphrodisiac. By the third century B.C the Romans knew it was an excellent seasoning for food.



Coriander


Coriander is native to the Mediterranean area. The  Indian states Gujarat, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Madhya Pradesh are the major producers.

 Name in International languages

Botanical name Family name Commercial part
Coriandrum sativam L. Apiaceae Leaf and seed
Spanish   Culantro
French   Corriandre
German   Koriander
Swedish   Koriander
Arabic   Kuzhbare
Dutch   Koriander
Portuguese   Coentro
Russian   Koriandr
Japanese   Koendoro
Chinese   Hu-sui
Hindi   Dhania

Cultural
name

English
name

Botanical
name

Moisture
g/100g

Protein
g/100g

Fat
g/100g

Minerals

Fiber
 (g)

Carbohydr
ate
g/100g

Energy
Keal/1000g

   Dhania

  
 Coriander
 

Corriandum
sativum 

    11.2

    14.1

    16.1

    4.4

    32.6

     21.6

    288

     

Calcium
mg/100g

Iron
mg/100g

Phosphorus
mg/100g

 

 

   

       630

        7.1

       393


Usage

In Indian cuisine, coriander is mainly used for taste. Frying, roast-ground coriander powder in oil gives the characteristic `curry’ flavour. Coriander seeds have diuretic properties. It alleviates gas and tones the digestive tract.

 

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Last modified: 04/16/02