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Turmeric
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Turmeric has a mild, earthy and woody flavour. It stimulates protein digestion, and is an excellent blood purifier. The use of turmeric as a colouring agent in food and dates back as far as 600 B.C. In medieval Europe, turmeric was known as Indian Saffron.



Turmeric


India is the world’s leading producer of turmeric. The well-known varieties are `Allepy finger’ (from Kerala), `Madras Finger’ and `Erode turmeric’ (from Tamil Nadu).

 

Name in International languages

Spanish   Curcuma
French   Curcuma
German   Kurkuma
  Gelbwurzel
Swedish   Gurkmeja
Arabic   Kurkum
Dutch   Geelwortel
Italian   Curcuma
Portuguese   Acafrao-da-India
Russian   Zholty Imbir
Japanese   Ukon
Chinese   Yu.Chin
Hindi   Haldi
Botanical name Family name Commercial part
Curcuma longa L. Zingiberaceae Rhizome or underground stem

 

Cultural
name

English
name

Botanical
name

Moisture
g/100g

Protein
g/100g

Fat
g/100g

Minerals

Fiber
 (g)

Carbohydr
ate
g/100g

Energy
Keal/1000g

   Haldi

  
 Turmeric
 

Curuima domestica

    13.1

    6.3

    5.1

    3.5

    2.6

    69.4

    249

     

Calcium
mg/100g

Iron
mg/100g

Phosphorus
mg/100g

 

 

   

       150

        67.8

       282


Usage

The Hindus in India use turmeric to marinate fish before cooking. Turmeric is both used as a colouring and flavouring agent in Indian cuisine. Solutions of turmeric have long been used in the treatment of wounds, eye infections and common cold.

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Last modified: 04/16/02