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ASTM D 257 : Standard Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insulating  


Materials

These test methods cover direct-current procedures for the determination of dc insulation resistance, volume resistance, volume resistivity, surface resistance, and surface resistivity of electrical insulating materials, or the corre-sponding conductances and conductivities.

These test methods are not suitable for use in measuring the electrical resistivity/conductivity of moderately conductive materials. Use Test Method D 4496 to evaluate such materials.

The test methods and procedures appear in the following sections :

Test Method or Production Section
Calculation 13
Choice of apparatus and test method 7
Cleaning solid specimens 10.1
Conditioning of specimens 11
Effective area of guarded electrode X2
Electrode systems 6
Factors affecting insulation resistance or conductance measurements X1
Humidity control 11.2
Liquid specimens and cells 9.4
Precision and bias 15
Procedure for the measurement of resistance or conductance 12
Referenced documents 2
Report 14
Sampling 8
Significance and use 5
Specimen mounting 10
Summary of test methods 4
Terminology 3
Test specimens for insulation Volume and surface resistance or conductance
Determination typical measurement methods X3


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