Introduction
Located 170 kms to the south of Mumbai is Pune. For long Pune has been the capital of Maharashtra. This pleasant city was one of the pivotal bases of the 17th century great Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji, who was born at the Shivneri fort here.
Pune was also the seat of power of the Peshwas, under whose influence Maratha power became a major political force. The Peshwas were renowned patrons of the arts and under their reign temples, gardens and educational institutions flourished in the city.
Pune also witnessed Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak introduce the principal of Swadeshi during the freedom movement.
Pune, is today recognised as one of the leading metros in India. The Film and Television Institute of India and National Defence Academy are based here. Pune is fast becoming one of the major centres of industry and commerce in the country.
Places of Interests in the City
Shaniwar Wada
Address
: Shaniwar Wada, Kasba Peth, Pune - 411 030
Timings
: 8 am to 5 pm. Free Entry.
Aga
Khan Palace
The
gracious building with salons and suites standing amidst well laid out gardens
is more than just a palace. It is a historical landmark. During the 1942 Quit
India Movement, Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders of the Indian National Congress
were imprisoned here. The palace became famous when after the Quit India
Resolution was passed in 1942, Mahatma Gandhi and his wife Kasturba were
incarcerated here. It was here that both Gandhiji’s wife Kasturba and
secretary Mahadeobhai Desai died. Their simple but beautiful samadhis or
memorials designed by the famous architect Charles Correa are a must see for
every tourist who goes there. The palace is now officially designated as the
Gandhi Memorial and one can find artifacts and photos depicting the life of the
Mahatma. The palace is located on the Pune Nagar Highway about 7 kilometers from
the Pune Railway station. The Aga Khan Palace was built as an act of charity to
provide employment for the famine affected people of Pune. The place is open on
all working days except national holidays. The entry fee for adults is Rs. 5 and
children Rs. 2.
Shinde
Chhatri
Among the architectural sights you shouldn’t miss is the memorial to
the Great Mahadji Shinde. You can see the warrior’s painted likeness in
silver, swathed in a flame coloured turban and an elaborately worked shawl. At
his feet are his original puja vessels, used to propitiate his family deity each
morning. A painted sign requests you not to open an umbrella within the
Chhatri’s precincts as it would be insulting to the great warrior’s memory.
This monument was built as a tribute to the great Maratha nobleman Mahadji
Shinde who was the Commander-in-chief of the Maratha Army under the Peshwas.
Snake Park
On the outskirts of Pune city, 20 km away from the railway station, is the Pune
Snake Park, set up in the year 1986 by Mr. Neelim Kumar Khaire, a renowned
naturalist, and later incorporated in the Rajeev Gandhi Udyan in 1999, the Pune
Snake Park is one of the reputed zoos in India comprising about 300-350 snakes
of 40 different species.
The park is an artificial habitat for not just snakes but also for various other wild animals like the leopard, the deer and other reptiles as well. Mr. Neelim Kumar Khaire, the director of the Snake Park, has provided shelter for various other wild life like the Civet Cats, the Sparrow Hawk and the Sinerus Vulture (sparingly seen in India).
The park remains open from 10:30 in the morning till 5:30 in the evening seven days a week and people spend their time submerged in nature at just a cost of Rs. 3 per adult and Rs. 2 per child.
Address: Katraj
Snake Park, Pune Satara Road, Dhankavdi, Pune 411 043
Timings: 10 30 am to 5 30 pm; Seven days a week.
National War
Memorial
The Pune War memorial is the result of efforts of the citizens of the city who
pay a unique homage to those who laid down their lives. The National War
memorial is built at the Morvada Junction. On the walls of the memorial, you
will find the names of the around 1200 martyrs from the state who have laid down
their lives in various operations after Independence.
The idea of the National War Memorial was first mooted in 1996. This was on the occasion of the Silver Jubilee of India's Victory in the Bangladesh war. The citizens of Pune, under the aegis of the Express Citizens' Forum, set up the War Memorial fund. The committee asked the citizens of the city to contribute to the fund. From the ordinary common citizen to the Big corporates, all joined in this citizens' tribute to the men who laid down their lives.
The Foundation of the memorial was laid in November 1997 and inaugurated in October 1998. The uniqueness of this war memorial is that it is the first of its kind in Post independent India. Before this, most of the memorials were pre- Independence or were a tribute to the memory of a particular regiment or arm of the three services.
The memorial, a 25-foot stone pillar, is surrounded on three sides by plaques of stone. Each stone plaque has the names of all the soldiers, airmen and sailors who have laid down their lives in the defense of the motherland since independence. At the moment there are almost 1200 names that are inscribed on the walls. Enough space has been left, for any new inscriptions on the monument.
At the moment, there is a proposal to have books on the side of the main pillar, which will contain the names of martyrs from the rest of the country.
Bund Gardens
Constructed by Sir Jamshedji Jeejabhoy, the garden, also known as the Mahatma
Gandhi Udyan is situated on the banks of the Mula Mutha river, a few kilometers
away from the Pune Railway Station. The garden is a popular place for visitors
to take a leisurely stroll or enjoy a boat ride.
Empress
Garden
The botanical garden is spread over a large area in the heart of the Pune
Cantonment, very close to the Pune Race Course. The center-stage of the garden
holds a lotus pond, which has the statue of Queen Victoria. The Empress Garden
has pretty lawns and well laid out benches and is a hot picnic spot. The garden
has a small restaurant, which serves snacks and cold drinks.
The Empress Garden is open on all days (except Fridays) between 8.30 am and 7
pm.
Entry per person is Rs. 5. The rate for car parking is Rs.10.
National Defence
Academy
The National Defence Academy is a premier Inter Service training institution
where future officers of the Armed Forces are trained. The training involves an
exacting schedule of three years before the cadets join their respective service
academies, viz.,. Indian Military Academy, Naval Academy and Air Force Academy.
All the cadets joining the NDA after their 10+2 Examination, are trained in the
Academy for three years culminating into graduation in B.A/B.Sc. or B. Sc.
(Computer Science) degree of Jawaharlal Nehru University. Apart from academic
training they are also trained in outdoor skills, like Drill, PT and games. Vast
array of facilities like spacious and well-maintained classrooms, well-equipped
labs, two Olympic size swimming pools, a gymnasium, 32 football grounds, polo
grounds, a cricket stadium and a number of squash and tennis courts. The
academic year is divided into two terms, viz., Spring Term (January to May ) and
Autumn Term (July to December). The must see for every visitor is the bi yearly
passing out parade, held in June and December. However all visitors are
requested to contact either the Commandant or the Colonel - Administration
before planning a visit to the academy.
Pataleshwar
Temple
In the heart of the city, on Jangli Maharaj Road is the Pataleshwar temple. This
rock cut Shiva Temple probably dates back to the eighth century. A very peaceful
place.
Kasba
Ganapati
Located in the heart of the city, the Kasba Ganapati holds the honour of
being the first Ganapati in the city. Established in the year 1636 by Shivaji,
the temple was further improved by the Peshwas.
With diamonds studded in the place of its eyes and a manik, a gem, studded in its navel, the idol has a very unique and pleasing appearance. Enclosed in silver castings, the idol looks very bright and appealing. Though situated in the noisy and crowded area, the temple still gives the disciples solace and quietude.
The day in this temple begins with Kakad Aarati, a religious recital for waking up the Ganapati around 6 am, followed by the deity's bath. On Sankashti and Angaarki Chaturthis, the two auspicious days of the Hindu calendar, the deity is bathed in Sindoor in a ritualistic bath called the Abhyanga Snaan, after which there is another Aarati performed in praise of God and the offerings are given.