By Ali Asadullah
Nine years ago yesterday, the United States Air Force, as a part of the
Allied forces
engaged in the Gulf War, bombed the Al-Amiriya bomb shelter in Baghdad,
at the
height of the Gulf War. In the attack, nearly 1200 civilians, mostly women
and
children lost their lives. All but 14 survived the onslaught.
I had the opportunity to visit this place in August of 1999. It no longer
serves as a
bomb shelter. In fact, after the 1991 attack, Iraqis were so afraid that
other bomb
shelters could become Allied targets, that they discontinued seeking refuge
in
most of Iraq’s civil defense shelters. Now Al-Amiriya is a shrine to those
martyrs
who huddled in fear while death rained down from Iraqi skies.
The story of Al-Amiriya should enrage each and every Muslim on the planet.
It
should enrage any human being who respects human rights and human dignity.
The United States claimed that the Iraqi military had concealed arms in
the shelter
and that it was therefore a legitimate target. However when you visit Al-Amiriya,
you
are struck by how non-military the site truly is. Not 50 yards from the
shelter is an
elementary school, and all of the surrounding area is a residential district.
In fact,
prior to the bombing, Iraqis in that neighborhood had used the shelter
as a sort of
refugee camp. They would come and go during the day to wash clothing or
fetch
foodstuffs; but for all intents and purposes, these people had made Al-Amiriya
their home.
Iraqis who remember the bombing will tell you that for three days prior
to the
incident, surveillance aircraft flew over the neighborhood, presumably
collecting
the information that led U.S. military authorities to classify the shelter
as a military
target.
Didn’t they see women and children walking back and forth from the shelter?
Didn’t the CIA, which prides itself on its accuracy in assessing such situations,
know that such a bombing would result in a catastrophic loss of life? If
the United
States Air Force didn’t know that civilians lived in the shelter, then
you can count
America as inept in its intelligence gathering skills. But somehow, I believe
the
military is a little better than that. I put forth that the United States
knew exactly who
was in that shelter and bombed it anyway. Some removed member of the military
brass, possibly even General Norman Schwarzkopf himself, looked at his
charts
of facts and figures and decided that 1200 lives constituted acceptable
"collateral
damage."
How hypocritical is that? The United States, who praised the fact that
not but a
handful of its soldiers died in the Gulf War, allowed the lives of 1200
innocents to
pass as a mere footnote, an insignificant statistic on a sheet of paper,
contained
in some thousand-page report recapping the Gulf War.
The people of Al-Amiriya had names and lives. They had potential. They
had
futures. But that all ended in the span of five minutes early in the morning
of
February 13.
It was just before the time for the Muslim Fajr early morning prayer. A
single bomb
hit the Al-Amiriya shelter screwing a 15-foot hole in the roof of a building
that is
constructed of reinforced concrete several feet thick. Several people must
have
died when it hit, because it left a huge crater in the floor of the shelter.
But that was
not the end of the attack. Five minutes passed -- five minutes of horror
and
confusion. Then a precision guided incendiary device threaded that tiny
15-foot
opening, and exploded.
Temperatures in the shelter soared to well over 1000 degrees Fahrenheit.
All of
the civilians on the first floor of the shelter were burned alive. To this
day, the smell
of charred human flesh haunts Al-Amiriya. But the carnage didn’t end there.
There
were more people seeking refuge in the basement of the shelter. That second
bomb ruptured the hot water tanks on the lower level, unleashing a torrent
of
scalding water into the basement of the structure. So while the people
upstairs
were burned to death, those downstairs were boiled to death. Their flesh
melted
away from their bodies; flesh that can still be seen, pasted to the walls
of
Al-Amiriya to this very day.
This might seem graphic, but war is graphic. Death is generally not as
graceful as
it appears in the movies. People need to understand how truly horrible
this attack
was. And the United States government needs to take responsibility for
its actions
in this instance and in every other instance in which it has brought death
to
innocent Iraqis, not the least of which are the current economic sanction
that claim
thousands of lives each month.
Ali Asadullah is the Editor of iviews.com