By Tom Heinen
of the Journal Sentinel staff
Appeared in the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel on Aug. 6, 2000
Basra, Iraq -- In heat so intense that rays of sunlight seemed to have
weight, the cracked and
bumpy cemetery grounds waited for the boy who was to have been named Ahmad.
Born premature at seven months, the tiny baby completed his journey through
life in 24 hours. Too
quickly to carry a name.
The death certificate at the cemetery listed shortness of
breath as the cause. There was no way of knowing for
certain why he died, or whether he would have lived in a
fully equipped hospital.
It seemed odd to chance upon a funeral so quickly, after
driving in circles for several minutes while a government
official tried to find the unmarked cemetery. But funerals
do take place in Basra, and often.
This cemetery was rough and weedy, with grave markers
made from poured concrete. Many Muslims believe that
the best graves are the ones that look humble, because
they do not distract from more important spiritual
matters.
The short, littered road leading to it from a busy urban
street seemed more like the entrance to a dump. That,
however, was not traditional. It was a sign of how much
the garbage collection and sanitation had deteriorated in
the past 10 years.
Beneath the palm-leaf roof of a small, open-air pavilion, a
cemetery worker followed Islamic burial requirements.
He poured water over the tiny body seven times to
cleanse it. He recited some prayers. The child's eternally
sleeping face was pointed toward Mecca.
Only the father and grandmother were present, possibly
because the family did not live close enough for other
relatives to come. The mother was still hospitalized. The
grandmother called out repeatedly in a wailing voice to
her own mother, who apparently was long deceased,
saying: "I am in distress. Please come help me."
It was a quick and simple service.
In accordance with tradition, the body was wrapped in
white cloth that contained no stitching.
There was no imam, or spiritual leader, to say the proper prayers as the
small bundle was carried to
the grave. So Milwaukee-area physician Waleed Najeeb stepped in and recited
prayers by heart
from the Qur'an, the Muslim holy book.
The body was laid in a small hole in the parched ground, the face pointing
toward Mecca. A
cemetery worker dumped small spadefuls of dry dirt into the hole. And little
almost-Ahmad
disappeared beneath a small, rising cloud of dust.