It has been 10 years since Saddam Hussein foolishly
invaded Kuwait and the United Nations responded by
rousting him and slapping sanctions on his rogue regime.
And what does the world have to show for this policy?
Virtually nothing, except death and the degradation of
the health and dignity of innocent people.
Certainly not the ouster of Hussein, who seems to
remain firmly in control of his country, ready to let his
people suffer these horrors to the last Iraqi.
Human rights and faith-based organizations have long
charged that the U.S.-supported sanctions, by denying
sustenance and medicine to innocent people, are
contributing to the deaths of thousands of Iraqis every
week. That message now seems to be gaining some
credence with political leaders, but it has barely drawn a
whisper in the campaign for president.
Neither Al Gore nor George W. Bush has had much to
say on this, probably because to acknowledge the failure
of the sanctions would be to acknowledge the failure of
two presidential administrations, that of George Bush,
who supported the imposition of the sanctions, and Bill
Clinton, who has maintained them.
Foreign affairs seems to be getting short shrift anyway
this election season, but this matter is one that's costing
lives and damaging America's credibility. The sanctions
have divided the members of the UN Security Council
and contributed to animosity toward the U.S. in the
Arab world.
If Bush and Gore won't re-evaluate Iraq policy, or even
bring it up during the campaign, it's a safe bet that
nothing will change when one of them steps into the Oval
Office. That's sad news, because it is time America took
charge of its policy and ended this tragedy.
By UN estimates, more than 1 million Iraqis, most of
them children, have perished in the last 10 years as a
direct or indirect result of the economic embargo.
To be sure, the responsibility for those deaths falls on
the shoulders of Saddam Hussein, who has opted to
cling to power and shift the awful burden of the
sanctions on his people. But after ten years of a policy
that has contributed to so much suffering and failed to
shake Hussein, the U.S. can't stand pat. It should agree
to a lifting of the economic sanctions, enforce the military
arms embargo, and let Hussein know that if he attacks
his own people or his neighbors again, America will
respond with massive retaliation.
It is in the world's interest to keep Hussein in check, but
since the end of the 1991 Persian Gulf War, the threat of
military reprisal has been far more effective than the
work of economic sanctions. UN arms inspectors have
been expelled from the country for 20 months, while
Hussein circumvents the embargo and buys arms with
pirated oil. If this is not working, why continue the
policy?
Yes, Iraq could lift its own burden by complying with
UN disarmament resolutions. But Hussein won't comply,
and it doesn't appear he's going anywhere soon.
Ten years. That's enough. It's time for the U.S., and the
UN, to devise a policy that will contain Hussein without
decimating a generation of Iraqis.