Many people in the US still see the Gulf War as a good
war. Hitler kind
of
guy as the enemy, cool video footage of things getting
blown up, topped
off
with a nice yellow ribbon (not too many of 'our guys'
got killed). In
spite
of some whiners, the US administered justice and the world
is a better
place.
The prevalence of this image can be measured by the soon
to be
inaugurated
administration, Bush, Cheney and Powell. Ten years after
Desert Storm, it
is
still a winner. Like any illusion this picture doesn't
match reality and
has
its negative consequences.
An essential myth of the Gulf War is its endorsement by
the US people.
From
the August 2, 1990, Iraqi invasion of Kuwait to January
17 there was a
raging
international debate, would this be a "new Vietnam?" Hundreds
of
thousands in
the US marched against the moves toward war. Fighting
a war to defend the
monarchy of Kuwait or the profits of oil corporations was
not very
popular.
The mainstream media even gave this movement coverage
as a legitimate
discussion. This tends to be forgotten after the bloodlust
of Desert
Storm.
But the war on Iraq was not a new Vietnam. US and UN coalition
troops did
not
meet a highly motivated fighting force in extended combat.
The Iraqi army
had
just come from a devastating eight-year war against the
Iranian
revolution.
The Bush administration successfully assembled a UN-endorsed
military
coalition around the violation of Kuwaiti sovereignty.
To combat the
Vietnam
syndrome at home the "Powell Doctrine" translated the
antiwar slogan "No
Blood for Oil" into a strategy of overwhelming military
force that read,
no US
blood for oil.
But there certainly was a lot of blood. The losses of the
Iraqi army are
estimated at over 100,000, while the US suffered 147 dead,
37 of these
from
friendly fire. This statistic reveals the essence of Desert
Storm: it was
not
a battle, this was a slaughter, a turkey-shoot. Massacres
of retreating
Iraqi
soldiers occurred before and after the US agreed to end
hostilities. (See
Seymour Hersh in the May 22, 2000, New Yorker on the March
2, 1991 attack
on
retreating Iraqi troops. http://cryptome.org/mccaffrey-sh.htm)
On January 17, 1991, the US-led coalition began the attack
on Iraq with
43
days of constant air bombardment. This campaign is most
noted for its
high
tech video footage of precision missiles and bombs. The
US press marveled
at
this new technological warfare and repeated the claim
that every effort
was
being made to minimize civilian casualties, or "collateral
damage."
Nothing could be further from the truth. The systematic
destruction of
Iraq's
social infrastructure was part of the battle plan. A rare
glimpse at this
US
strategy appeared in the June 23, 1991, Washington Post.
"Planners now
say
their intent was to destroy or damage valuable facilities
that Baghdad
could
not repair without foreign assistance. Military planners
hoped the
bombing
would amplify the economic and psychological impact of
international
sanctions on Iraqi society, damage to civilian structures
and interests,
invariably described by briefers during the war as "collateral"
and
unintended, was sometimes neither." When questioned about
this bombing
campaign then Defense Secretary Richard B. Cheney said
every Iraqi target
was
"perfectly legitimate" and added, "If I had to do it over
again, I would
do
exactly the same thing." We believe you Dick.
This targeting of economic and social infrastructure, has
produced the
desired result: the mass murder of Iraqis. Before the
war Iraq had an
elaborate water system to control the brackish water from
the Gulf,
irrigate
crops, and provide clean water for the desert nation.
The intentional
targeting and destruction of this water system resulted
in one of the
deadlier legacies of the Gulf War. UN sanctions prevent
Iraq from
rebuilding
this system. Agriculture remains ruined in Iraq. Today
the greatest
single
killer in Iraq is dysentery from contaminated water.
The US remains in a protracted war with Iraq. US and British
warplanes
regularly bomb Iraq. During the last years of the Clinton
Administration
these attacks have averaged two or three times a week.
US Navy ships
interdict shipping suspected of trading with Iraq in international
waters.
The US is the main proponent and executor of the economic
siege against
Iraq.
The US works through the UN to effectively cripple the
war ravaged
nation.
UNICEF and World Health Organization reports UN sanctions
continue to
kill
thousands of Iraqis every month. Multiply this gruesome
statistic by
twelve
for each of more than ten years and you get genocide.
This war is the product of a seamless bipartisan cooperation from Bush to
Clinton, and now back to another Bush. He too intends to
"eliminate
Saddam."
It took the participation of the US people to force the
end to the
Vietnam
War. The current complacency toward the abomination in
Iraq ensures its
continuation.
January 2, 2001
Bob Allen
Campaign to End the Sanctions
endsanctions @cs.com
5 Awbury Rd.
Philadelphia Pa 19138
215 438 4181