Name:_______________
Date:__________
1. The atom which composes the most compounds is ______
2. The atomic number of carbon is ____.
3. Carbon has ____ valence electrons.
4. ____________ are compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen.
5. ________ is table sugar
6. _____________ are compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
7. ________ are compounds having the same molecular formulas, but different structural formulas.
8. The ______ series has a carbon backbone where the carbons have only single covalent bonds.
9. The _____ series are hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between the carbon atoms, and all have endings of "ene"
10. A _________ group is an atom or group of atoms that replace one or more hydrogens in a hydrocarbon.
11. _________ is the carbohydrate used by both plants and animals for energy.
12. ________ are polymers of amino acids.
13. _____ is another name for lipids.
14. ______ _______ is an isomer of butane.
15. _______ is drinking alcohol.
16. ________ is a gas often used by welders.
17. ________ is how plants store glucose.
18. ________ is how animals store glucose.
19. Give the molecular formula for each of the following:
a. methane b. ethane c. propane d. butane
e. pentane f. hexane g. heptane h. octane
i. nonane j. decane
20. The chemistry of carbon is referred to as _______ chemistry.
21. Name the two carbon compounds which are not organic.
22. Hydrocarbons with 1-5 carbons on their backbone are _________.
23. Hydrocarbons with 6-20 carbons on their backbone are_________.
24. Hydrocarbons with more than 20 carbons on their backbone are
___________.
25. _____________ formulas show the number and kind of atoms which form a molecule.
26. _____________ formulas show how the atoms are arranged in a molecule.