Adaab
of Holy Quran
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Recite the Holy Qur'an with eagerness and fervour and put all your heart
and soul in the recitation. Be sure that love of the Qur'an means love
of Allah. The Holy Nabi (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) affirmed: "The best
form of ibaada for my followers is recitation of the Holy Qur'an."
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Engage yourself in the recitation of the Holy Qur'an most of the time and
never feel weary of reciting the Holy Book. The Holy Nabi (sallallahu 'alayhi
wa sallam) has affirmed: "Allah has ordained that any man who engages himself
in the recitation of Holy Qur'an so constantly that he finds no time to
send prayers to me, I shall provide him more without asking than those
who ask." [At-Tirmithi] Further than this, the Nabi of Allah (sallallahu
'alayhi wa sallam) observed: "The servant gets nearest to Allah by means
of reciting the Holy Qur'an." [At-Tirmithi] Instructing the people
to recite the Holy Qur'an, the Holy Nabi (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam)
also observed: "The man who has studied the Holy Qur'an and recites it
daily can be likened to a basket full of musk whose sweet smell is making
the whole atmosphere fragrant. And the man who has studied the Holy Qur'an
but does not recite it may be likened to a bottle full of musk whose mouth
has been sealed with a stopper." [at-Tirmithi]
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Recite the Holy Qur'an with the sole motive of seeking guidance. Do not
recite the Holy Book for the sake of gaining popularity, or establishing
a reputation for good harmonious recitation or making a name for piety.
These are base motives and he who recites the Holy Qur'an with these motives
in mind can obtain no guidance from the Qur'an.
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Take care to be completely neat and clean before you sit down for recitation.
Do not touch the Holy Book without performing an ablution (wudhu) and recite
it sitting in a clean and tidy place.
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Sit cross-legged with your face towards the Qiblah and recite the Holy
Qur'an with your head bowed, with utmost care, complete attention, eagerness
of heart and in a proper manner. Allah affirms: "(This is) a Book that
We have revealed upon you, full of blessing, that you may ponder its revelations,
and that men of understanding may get guidance from it." [38 : 29]
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As far as possible recite the Qur'an in a clear and distinct manner and
read the letters correctly and utter the syllables in proper style (tajweed)
and recite slowly. The Holy Nabi (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) observed:
"Use your voice and style to recite the Holy Qur'an in the best manner."
[Abu Dawud] The Holy Nabi (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) used to recite
each word in a clear and distinct manner and read each ayat separately.
The Holy Nabi (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) affirmed: "He who recites
the Holy Qur'an will be told on the Day of Judgement: Recite the Holy Qur'an
now in the same clear and distinct manner and in the same harmonious style
in which you used to recite it with care and propriety in the world and
as a reward for the recitation of each verse you shall be elevated one
degree higher and your ultimate please is near the end of the final verse."
[At-Tirmithi]
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Do not recite in an extremely loud or very low voice. Keep your voice at
a medium pitch. Allah ordains: "Be not loud voiced in your prayer
nor too low voiced but follow a way between."
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Recite the Holy Qur'an whenever you find time, but do try to recite Holy
Qur'an in the course of Tahujjud prayer at dawn. This recitation of the
Holy Qur'an entails the reward of highest degree and it should be the aspiration
of the true believers to attain the apex of excellence in reward for recitation.
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Do not complete the reading of the whole of the Holy Qur'an in less than
three days. The Holy Nabi (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) observed: "He
who completes the recitation of the full text of the Holy Qur'an in less
than three days does not understand the meanings of the Holy Qur'an at
all."
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Keep in mind the glory and value of the Holy Qur'an and as you observe
the etiquette of keeping your person neat and clean while reciting the
Holy Qur'an, so also you must purge your heart of evil thoughts, wicked
passions and impure purposes. The heart that is tainted with evil and wicked
thoughts and passions cannot appreciate and admire the glory of the Holy
Qur'an, nor can the bearer of such and evil heart grasp the meanings and
realities of the Holy Qur'an. Hadrat 'Ikrama (radhiyAllahu anhu), whenever
he opened the Holy Qur'an, he often fainted. He used to say "These are
the words of my Gread and Glorious Lord."
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Recite the Holy Qur'an with the conviction that on this earth this Book
is the only source of Guidance for mankind. Meditate and reflect deeply
over the meanings of the Holy Qur'an from this viewpoint and try to grasp
the realities and learn the wisdom contained in this Book. Do not recite
it rapidly but form the habit of reading slowly, distinctly, and with careful
understanding of the meanings and try to ponder over the message conveyed
to us. Hadrat 'Abdullah bin Abbas (radhiyAllahu 'anhu) often remarked:
"I consider it far better to recite small Surahs like Al-Qari'ah and Al-Qadr
with understanding and care than to read through the longer Surahs of Al-Baqarah
and 'Ali-Imran at a rapid pace without careful understanding of the meanings
of the words. The Holy Nabi (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) once recited
this one verse over and over again all through the night: "If Thou punish
them, Surely! they are slaves, and if Thou forgive them, Surely! Thou only
Thou are the Mighty, the Wise."
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Recite the Holy Qur'an with full determination to adapt your life to the
injunctions of the Holy Book and to reform the pattern of your living in
the light of the guidance provided by it. Make constant endeavors to order
your life in conformity with the Qur'anic injunctions and purge your life
of all impurities. The Holy Qur'an like a mirror will clearly reflect each
blot and spot on your character. It is entirely your own responsibility
to wash off these blots and stains from your life.
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Feel the impact of the verses during the recitation of the Holy Qur'an.
Rejoice and feel happy on reading about the narrations of Divine Mercy,
Forgiveness and the Everlasting bounties of Paradise. And on reading about
the narrations of the wrath, anger, and the terrific punishments of Hell,
your body should tremble, eyes should flow, and the heart should melt with
the sentiments of repentence and shame. Your face should glow with the
light of happiness on reading about the successes of the pious and faithful
people and you should be seized with deep sorrow on reading about the destruction
of nations. The study of ayats containing warnings and forebodings or torments
should make you tremble and your soul should be filled to the brim with
the sentiments of gratitude on reading the verses which bear glad tidings.
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After reciting the Holy Qur'an offer a prayer. The words of one of the
prayers offered by Hadrat Umar (radhiyallahu 'anhu) are as follows: Allahummaarzuqnit-tafakkura
wat-tadabbura bimaa yat-loohu lisaani min kitaabika wal-fahma lahoo. Wal-ma'rifata
bima 'aa-neehi wan-nazara fee 'ajaa 'ibihi wal-'amala bidhalika maa baqeetu
innaka 'alaa kulli shay 'in qadeer. (Allah! Whatever my tongue recites
from Thy Kitab, grant me in favor to reflect upon it. Allah! bestow upon
me the understanding of it. Vouchsafe to me the knowledge of its meaning,
and spirit, and the vision to see its niceties. Grant me the favour to
act according to its injunctions as long as I live. Your Being is without
doubt Omnipotent.")
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Observe proper covering of one's private area when reciting Holy Qur'an.
One should wear proper head-dress when reciting Holy Qur'an. A male should
wear something on his head (turban, koofi, etc.), and a female should cover
her hair as if she were to perform Salaat.
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When not reciting Holy Qur'an, the Holy Qur'an should be kept on a high
shelf, above all other books and literature. No book should be ever above
nor should any book be on top of the Holy Qur'an. Never let the Holy Qur'an
touch the ground.
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