The Circassian Pantheon
Àäûãý Òõüý Õàñý (Ïàíòåîí)
Afi
|
God
of lightning. |
Amisch
(Àìûù, Àìûø, Åìûø) |
Initially
god of fauna, then god of sheep. |
Awishijer, Awischjerjiy, Dawischjerjiy (Àóøûäæýð, Àóùäæýðäæèé, Äàóùäæýðäæèé) |
God
of courage and bravery. Circassian version of St. George. Later identified
with Jesus Christ. |
Axin
|
God
of (large) cattle. |
Ghwabzheghwesch |
Cosmological
deity of righteousness and light. |
Gwasche |
Goddess,
protectress, patroness. |
Hedrixe, Hedirix |
Protector
of the dead. |
Hedrixethe (Õüýäðûõýòõüý) |
God
of the hereafter (Abzakh). |
Hek'wschtaschhe, Hekwschtix' (ÕüýêIóùòàùõüý, Õüýêóùòûõú) |
Protector
of oxen (Shapsugh). |
Hekwstash (Õüýêóñòàø) |
Patron
of horsemanship. |
Hentsiygwasche, Hentsegwasche (Õüýíöèéãóàùý, Õüýíöýãóàùý) |
Goddess
of rain. |
Hewits-Hesh (Õüýóö-Õüýø) |
God
of seas and demi-gods. |
Hex'-Mox' (Õüýõú-Ìîõú) |
God
of cosmic bodies. |
Jedipe (Äæýäûïý) |
God
of rivers and seas (literally: ‘hen’s beak’). |
Lhepsch |
Patron
of smiths, iron, weapons and fire. |
Mamisch, Mamish |
Patron
of fortunetellers, specifically of scapula readers. |
Mereim, Meirem (Ìýðåì, Ìåðýì)
|
Mother of Mighty God (Mary, Mother of Jesus Christ). Patroness of apiculture and grass in (later) association with (native) Merise. In the Christian era in Circassia Mereim shared the magical healing powers of Sozeresh. In Eastern Circassian Friday is named in her honour. |
Merise |
Protectress of bees; later associated with Mary, Mother of Christ. Her
three sisters: patronesses of family life, warriors and peasants. |
Mezgwasche, Mez Gwasche |
Goddess
of forests and trees. |
Mezithe |
God
of forests, trees, the hunt and beasts. He disposed of the fate of beasts,
and brought good luck to the hunt. He is depicted as riding a golden-bristled
boar. He took his deer to a meadow wherein a group of virgins milked them. |
Peqwe (Ïýêúóý) |
'False' demi-god - creator of the fields - debunked by Wezirmes. |
Psathe (Ïñàòõüý) |
God
of the soul or life. Also denotes icon of Christian Circassians (in Mozdok). |
Psithe (Ïñûòõüý) |
God
of water. |
Psithegwasche, Psigwasche (Ïñûòõüýãóàùý, Ïñûãóàùý) |
Goddess
of water. Popular tradition had her portrayed as a beautiful maid. |
Psix'wegwasche
(Ïñûõúóýãóàùý) |
Goddess
of rivers (river valleys). |
Qwedes |
God
of sea, in form of fish
(literally: ‘living in a depression’). |
Schible (Ùûáëý) |
God
of sky, thunder(storms) and lightning; also of war
and justice. Equivalent to Thor in Scandinavian mythology. |
Shuu-Muts (Øóó-Ìóö) |
God
of wild animals. |
Sotresh
(Ñîòðýø) |
God
of gaiety and holidays. |
Sozeresh, Soziresh, Sozeresch, Sozresch
(Ñîçýðýø, Ñîçûðýø,
Ñîçýðýù, Ñîçðýù) |
God
of fertility, family hearth, well-being and illness. He was a great voyager
and controlled the winds and waters. He was also the protector of herds (Shawzerish [Øàóçýðûø] in Shapsugh). |
Tetertup (Òýòýðòóï) |
God
of war and bloodshed. Equivalent to Grecian Ares and to Roman Mars. |
The (Òõüý)
|
God. |
Theghegwf'e Shu (ÒõüýãúýãóôIý øó) |
God
of good news (literally: ‘rider who brings joy to the gods’). |
Theghelej (Òõüýãúýëýäæ) |
God
of fertility and plants. |
Theghwiychu
(Òõüýãúóè÷ó) |
Protector
of people. Intermediary between gods and people. |
Thegwasche, The Gwasche
|
Protectress of women
(literally:
‘Matron of the
gods’). |
Theqwafeshu (Òõüýêúóàôýøó) |
God's
herald. |
Theshiripx'w (Òõüýøûðûïõúó) |
Patron
of beautiful and intelligent women. |
Theshu (Òõüýøó) |
Protector
of horsemen. |
Theshxwe
(Òõüýøõóý) |
The
Supreme God. |
Waschx'we
(Óàùõúóý) |
One
of the supreme cosmic deities; god of the skies (literally: ‘blue sky’). |
Witx'wey Qeis-Qeis (Óòõúóåé Êúåñ-Êúåñ) |
God
of rain and snow (Black Sea Shapsugh). |
Xade Gwasch(e)
(Õàäý ãóàù[ý]) |
Goddess
of gardens. |
Xi Gwasche (Õû ãóàùý) |
Goddess
of the seas. |
Yele, Yelle
|
Prophet (St.)
Elijah. |
Yemich (Åìû÷) |
Demi-god. Had a day consecrated to his
worship. |
Yisp Gwasche (Èñï ãóàùý) |
Protectress of the Yisps (a race of pygmies mentioned in the Nart tales). |
Zchegwpathe
|
God
of family hearth. |
Zchithe
(Æüûòõüý) |
God
of wind. |
Zeik'wethe
|
God
of campaigns (roads), later, also of horsemanship. He was not set into any
particular form by popular tradition. |
Zhig Gwasche
|
Goddess
of trees. |
In addition, the Shapsugh had the following tribal gods: Txaraley, Txatapas, Toxliyt and Chashte.
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