The Fourteen Ma'soomeen
The Fourteen Ma'soomeen
 
Prophet Muhammad Ar-Rasool (PBUH&HF) Imam Ali Al-Ameeril Mo'mineen (AS)
Hazrat Fatima Az-Zahra (AS)  Imam Hasan Al-Mujtaba (AS) 
Imam Husain As-Shaheed (AS)  Imam Zain-ul-Abideeen (AS) 
Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir (AS)  Imam Ja'far As-Saadiq (AS) 
Imam Musa Al-Kazim (AS)  Imam Ali Ar-Reza (AS) 
Imam Muhammad At-Taqi (AS)  Imam Ali An-Naqi (AS) 
Imam Hasan Al-Askari (AS)  Imam Muhammad Al-Mahdi (AS)
 

 

Prophet Muhammad al-Mustafa
(PBUH)
 

 Name Muhammad 
  Title Al-Mustafa, Al-Amin, Ar-Rasool 
Kunyat Abul Qasim
Born Friday, the 17th of Rabi-ul Awwal
  Father's Name Abdullah Ibn Abdul Muttalib 
Mother's Name Amina bint-e-Wahab 
Martyred at the age of 63 years on Monday, 28th Safar 11 AH
Buried in his house adjoining the mosque at Medina  
The Daughter of the Holy Prophet and the Wife of Imam Ali
 

  Hazrat Fatima Zahra (AS) Leader of the Women of Paradise  

 Name
Fatima
  Title
Az-Zahra 
Kunyat
Umm-ul-Aimma
Born
Friday 20th of Jamadi-ul-Akhar in Mecca 
  Father's Name
Holy Prophet Muhammad Ibn-e-Abdulla (PBUH) 
Mother's Name
Khadija bint-e-Khuwailid 
Died
14th Jamadi-ul-Awwal at Medina at the age of 18 years (due to injury inflicted upon her 
through force of a falling door by a hypocrite).
Buried
The cemetery of Jannatul Baqi at Medina 
 

SAYINGS
* Allah has made "Faith" (iman) the means to purify one from polytheism.
* Allah made "Prayer" (namaz) to guard one from arrogance.
* He prescribed "Fast" (saum or roza) to strengthen sincere devotion to Allah.
* He prescribed "Pilgrimage" (haj) to elevate the religion. 
* He prescribed "Alms" (zakat) to chasten oneself and increase one's sustenance.

 


 

The First Imam  Hazrat Ali Al-Murtaza (A.S)Amir-ul-Mo'mineen
 

 Name
 Ali 
  Title
Al-Murtaza, Al-Amir-ul-Mo'mineen, Abu-Turab, Asadullah 
Kunyat
Abul Hasan 
Born
Friday 13th of Rajab, in the Holy Ka'ba 
  Father's Name
Abu Talib-ibne-Abdul Muttalib 
Mother's Name
Fatima bint-e-Asad 
Martyred
at the age of 63 years, at Kufa, on Monday, the 21st Ramadan 40 AH, murdered by an 
assassin who mortally wounded him with a poisoned sword in the Mosque at Kufa during 
morning prayers on the 19th of Ramadan. 
Buried
Najaf, near Kufa. 

SAYINGS
* When few blessings come in your way do not drive them away through thanklessness.
* The wise aims at perfection, the foolish aim at wealth.
* People, often hate those thing which they do not know or cannot understand.
* Ask your heart about Friendship, for surely it is a witness that cannot be bribed.
* One who does not realize his own value is condemned to utter failure.


 

The Second Imam
Hazrat Hasan Al-Mujtaba (AS)
 

 Name
Hasan 
  Title
Al-Mujtaba 
Kunyat
Abul Muhammad 
Born
Tuesday, 15th Ramadan 3 AH at Medina 
  Father's Name
Ali ibne abu Talib 
Mother's Name
Fatima (Daughter of the Holy Prophet) 
Died
at the age of 46 years, at Medina, on Thursday, 28th Safar, 50 AH. 
Buried
 at the cemetery of Jannat-ul-Baqi in Medina 

SAYINGS
* If you fail to obtain something of worldly benefit, take it as if the thought of it had never crossed your mind at all.
* Never did a nation resort to mutual counsel except that they were guided by it towards maturity.
* It is love which brings closer those who are remote by ancestry, and it is the absence of love which causes dissociation between those who are related by ancestry.
* Oppourtunity is something which is quick to vanish and late to return.


 

The Third Imam
Hazrat Husain As-Shaheed (AS)
 

 Name
Husain 
Title
Sayyid-ush-Shohada (Leader of Martyrs) 
Kunyat
Abu Abdullah 
Born
Thursday, 3rd Shaban 4 AH at Medina 
  Father's Name
Ali ibne abu Talib 
Mother's Name
Fatima (Daughter of the Holy Prophet) 
Martyred
at the age of 57 years, in Kerbala, on 10th Muharram 61 AH by Yazid-ibn-Muawiya and his ruthless army. 
Buried
in Kerbala 

 


 

The Fourth Imam
Hazrat Zain-ul-Abideen (AS)
 

 Name
Ali-ibn-ul Husain 
  Title
Zain-ul Abideen 
Kunyat
Abu Muhammad 
Born
Saturday 15th of Jamadi-ul-Awwal, at Medina 
  Father's Name
Husain ibn Ali 
Mother's Name
Shahr Banoo, daughter of King Yazdigard II 
Martyred
at the age of 58 years, in Medina , on the 21st of Muharram 95 AH. Poisoned by Waleed bin Abdul Malik Marwan. 
Buried
Jannat-ul-Baqi . 
 

SAYINGS
* Refrain from lying in all things, big or small in seriousness or in jest. For when one starts lying in pretty matters, soon he will have the audacity to lie in important matters aslo.
* A man need not fear. Allah except on the account of his own sins and should place his hopes only with his lord.
* When about something one does not know one should not be ashamed of having to learn about it.
* Patience is to faith what the head is to the body, one who does not have patience also lacks faith.

 


 

The Fifth Imam
Hazrat Muhammad Baqir (AS)
 

 Name
Muhammad 
  Title
Al-Baqir 
Kunyat
Abu Jafar 
Born
Tuesday 1st of Rajab 57 A.H. , at Medina 
  Father's Name
Ali ibn Husain 
Mother's Name
Fatima binte Hassan 
Martyred
At the age of 59 years, at Medina, on Monday, 7th Zilhajj 116 AH. Poisoned by Hisham bin Abdul Malik 
Buried
Jannat-ul-Baqi . 
 

SAYINGS
* The height of perfection is excellence in the understanding of the religion, endurance in hardships and administration of the affairs of life according to one's means, in the right measure.
* The scholar who derives benefit from his knowledge is better then seventy thousand devotees.
* One who disobeys Allah has no knowledge of him.

 


 

The Sixth Imam
Hazrat Ja'far As-Sadiq (AS)
 

 Name
Ja'far 
  Title
As-Sadiq 
Kunyat
Abu Abdullah 
Born
Monday 17th of Rabi-ul-Awwal 83 A.H. in Medina 
  Father's Name
Muhammad ibn Ali 
Mother's Name
Umme-e-Farwah 
Martyred
At the age of 65 years, at Medina, on Monday, 15th Rajab 148 AH. Poisoned by 
Mansur Dawaneeqi the Abbasite 
Buried
Jannat-ul-Baqi 
 

SAYINGS

One who has these five characteristics is the choicest of men;
* One who feels joyous when he does something good.
* One who repents when he does something bad.
* One who is grateful when he receives something from Allah.
* One who patinetly endures Allah's trial.
* One who forgives when he is done some injustice or wrong, forgiving on who has wronged him.

The Seventh Imam
Hazrat Musa-al Kadhim (AS)
 

 Name
Musa 
  Title
Al-Kadhim 
Kunyat
Abu Ibrahim 
Born
Sunday 7st of Safarb 128 A.H. , at Abwa (Between Mecca and Medina)
  Father's Name
Ja'far ibn Muhammad 
Mother's Name
Hamida Khatoon 
Martyred
At the age of 55 years, at Baghdad, on Friday, 25th Rajab 183 AH. Poisoned by 
Harun-al-Rashid the Abbaside caliph 
Buried
Kazmain, Baghdad .

SAYINGS
* No charity is superior to giving a helping hand to the weak.
* Never bother to learn something, not knowing which does not do you any harm, and never neglect to learn something whose negligence will increase your ignorance.


 

The Eighth Imam
Hazrat Ali Ar-Ridha (AS)
 

 Name
Ali 
  Title
Ar-Ridha 
Kunyat
Abul Hasan 
Born
Thursday 11th of Zilqad 148 A.H. , at Medina 
  Father's Name
Moosa ibn Ja'far 
Mother's Name
Ummul Baneen Najma 
Martyred
At the age of 55 years, at Mashad in Khorasan, on Tuesday, 17th Safar 203 AH. Poisoned by Mamoon the Abbaside Caliph 
Buried
in Mashad, Iran 

SAYINGS
Doing 6 things without doing the other 6 things is self-mockery.
* Asking forgiveness from Allah verbally without repenting with the heart.
* Asking for Allah's help without undertaking any effort.
* Making a firm resolution to do something without taking due precautions.
* Beseeching deliverance from hell fire without refraining from lusts.
* Asking Allah for paradise without enduring related hardships.
* Remembering Allah without anticipating to encounter him.


 

The Ninth Imam
Hazrat Muhammad At-Taqi (AS)
 

 Name
Muhammad 
  Title
At-Taqi and Al-Jawad 
Kunyat
Abu Ja'far 
Born
Friday 10th of Rajab 195 A.H. , at Medina 
  Father's Name
Ali ibn Musa 
Mother's Name
Khaizuran 
Martyred
At the age of 25 years, at Kazmain , on Wednesday, 29th Zilqad 220 AH. Poisoned by 
Mu'tasin the Abbaside Caliph 
Buried
in Kazmain, Bagdad. 
 

SAYINGS
* The trust in Allah is the price of everything that is precious and the ladder to every goal which is high & sublime.
* One who follows his desire, concedes to the wishes of his enemy.
* Do not be an apparent friend of Allah in open and a secret enemy of his in private.


 

The Tenth Imam
Hazrat Ali An-Naqi (AS)
 

 Name
Ali 
  Title
An-Naqi and Al-Hadi 
Kunyat
Abul Hasan 
Born
Friday 15th of Zilhajj 212 A.H., at Surba 
  Father's Name
Muhammad ibn Ali 
Mother's Name
Summana Khatoon 
Martyred
At the age of 42 years, at Samarra , on Monday, 26th Jamadi-ul-Akhar 254 AH. Poisoned by Mu'taz the Abbaside Caliph 
Buried
at Samarra, Baghdad. 
 

SAYINGS
* Do not expect honesty and purity of intention from someone who has suffered from your malice.
* Do not expect loyalty from one to whom you have been disloyal.
* Do not expect goodwill from someone whom you regard with ill will; as his heart towards you is the same as your heart towards him.

 


 

The Eleventh Imam
Hazrat Hasan al-Askari (AS)
 

 Name
Hasan 
  Title
Al-Askari 
Kunyat
Abu Muhammad 
Born
Monday 8th of Rabi-ul-Akhar 232 A.H. , at Medina 
  Father's Name
Ali ibn Muhammad 
Mother's Name
Saleel 
Martyred
At the age of 28 years, at Samarra, on Friday 8th Rabi-ul-Awwal 260 AH. Poisoned by 
Mo'tamad the Abbaside Caliph 
Buried
at Samarra, Baghdad. 

SAYINGS
* Generosity has a limit, which when crossed becomes extravagance.
* Caution has a limit which when crossed becomes cowardice.
* Thriftiness has a limit, which when crossed becomes miserliness.
* Courage has a limit, which when crossed becomes fool-hardiness.



 

The Twelfth Imam
Hazrat Muhammad al-Mahdi (AS)
 

 Name
Muhammad 
  Title
Al-Mahdi, Sahib-ul-Asr, Al-Hujjat, Al-Qa'im 
Kunyat
Abul Qasim 
Born
Friday 15th of Shaban 255 A.H., at Samarra 
  Father's Name
Imam Hasan-al-Askari 
Mother's Name
Nargis Khatoon 
Martyred
Still living but in hiding and will appear before the Day of Judgement to establish justice on earth. 

SAYINGS
*
*
*
*
*
* Rest assured that no one has a special relationship with Allah. Whoever denies me is not my follower. The appearance of the relief (Al-Faraj) depends solely upon Allah, therefore those who propose a certain time for it, are liars. As to the benefit of my existence in occultation, it is like the benefit of the sun behind clouds where the eyes do not see. Indeed my existence is an amnesty for the people of the earth. Pray much to Allah to hasten the relief, therefore in it also lies the release from your sufferings.


 O Allah, send thy Blessings on Mohammad and the descendents of Mohammad.

  
Jamia Uloom-e-Islami