Israeli Waterscapes
I have always loved waterscapes. I am attracted to the vastness of the ocean, the serenity of a
bubbling stream in the mountains, the fleeting drama of a seasonal watercourse, the fury of
the sea beating the coast, the miraculous magic of an oasis in the desert or the languid,
patient course of a broad river as it nears an estuary.
Israel has no mighty rivers, or really any major rivers at all. This is a country which
relies on hidden springs, some rivers other countries would call streams, a couple of lakes
and most of all on rain for its water. One of the greatest inventions of the ancient Israelites
were the 'borrot', deep cisterns for collecting rain water in areas in which there were
no natural springs or streams.
In a land where it only rains for about half the year, proximity to water, be it natural or
collected in manmade cisterns, is very special, especially during the parched summer months. As
the humidity
builds up over the course of a bone-dry summer the anxiety builds in the air and everyone waits
with growing impatience for the first rains of the season.
It is no coincidence that the Jewish New Year, Rosh Hashana is in the autumn,
just before the start of the rainy season. There is no better time of year for people to pour
their hearts out, like water, before God, praying that this year the rains will come on time,
that this rainy season will be a bountiful one. One need only look at the dried out water courses,
the shrinking shores of the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias) or the withered crops and thistles in
the fields to see that by early autumn this is a land and a people crying out for rain.
The first rains of the season have to be experienced to be understood. You have to have spent
months devoid of rain, without even a hint of rain, to the extent that you feel as though you
cannot even remember what rain feels like, to really know the wonder of the autumn rains. Even
tourists from Iceland and Seattle are moved by the beauty of the first rains in the Middle East.
Usually there is little drizzle before the main rains as if to
remind us that any time soon vast
torrents of water will pour from the sky, as if to acclimatise us to the very idea that water
can and does fall from the sky. More often though it seems like someone's idea of a practical
joke, the mildest of sprinkles might come and go in the course of a few minutes in late
September, but the main act, the real rain, will probably only show up in late October or
November.
Sometimes the first rains come in one go. A few weeks after Sukkot (Tabernacles), or
in a bad year, a while after this festival the heavens open and perhaps for a solid hour, 3 hours,
even a whole day or night, the blessed rain pours down. It beats the summer's dust and dirt from
the buildings, pounds the dry earth and cracked asphalt and cleans the stagnant humid air,
leaving behind a delicious fresh scent - and hope.
Last week we celebrated Tu b-Av, the 15th of the Hebrew month of Av, the Jewish
mid-summer festival which also marks the middle of the grape harvest. This is the date on which
the sun's power peaks, and from there onward
the sun's power wanes until the mid-winter festival on the 15th of the Hebrew month of
Shvat. Sukkot begins on the 15th of the Hebrew month of Tishrei, roughly
midway between the two
Every date is a crucial milestone on the rain calendar. Only another couple of
months or perhaps three until the rains come. In my mind's eye I can already see the barren
brown late summer landscape transformed into a paradise of wildflowers and green grass come
mid-winter.
Maybe it's because today is a humid day in the middle of August that I'm writing this page.
This morning there were teasing wispy clouds in the sky and we felt the slightest tingle of
anticipation watching them. A distant memory of the smell of drenched earth briefly flitted
across our minds and we remembered umbrellas and shoes other than sandals and we yearned for the
heady days of autumn.
The Rosh Hanikra coast
North-east Israel
The Ein Gedi oasis
Manmade pools
Below are links to Israeli landscape pages which might be of interest:
Copyright 2000 by Leiah Elbaum.
Text and photographs on this page are by Leiah Elbaum.
Last updated 12 October 2000.
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