Documents in American History


First Contact, 1492-1609

Flowers and Songs of Sorrow (c. 1521-1540)

Aztec Poem lamenting the Conquest of Mexico

-Nothing but flowers and songs of sorrow
are left in Mexico and Tlatelolco,
where once we saw warriors and wise men.

-We know it is true
that we must perish,
for we are mortal men.
You, the Giver of Life
You have ordained it.

-We wander here and there
in our desolate poverty.
We are mortal men.
We have seen bloodshed and pain
where once we saw beauty and valor.

-We are crushed to the ground;
we lie in ruins.
There is nothing but grief and suffering
in Mexico and Tlatelolco,
where once we saw beauty and valor.

-Have you grown weary of your servants?
Are you angry with your servants,
O Giver of life.

Reprinted in Stuart B. Schwartz, ed., Victors and Vanquished: Spanish and Nahua Views of the Conquest of Mexico

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© JST, e-mail jodyseimtimmins@gmail.com / Created 5 September 2003