Selamat
datang korang semua ke Egypt yang tak canggih-manggih dari Malaysia yang
anggun-manggun. Korang pernah terpikir tak untuk jejakkan kaki di bumi
Egypt nih? Kalau ada terniat camtu... jom la baca rencana yang berkaitan
dengan Egypt nih. Kalau takde pon apa salahnya. Tapi kalau tak nak baca
pun aku tak kesah pun. Tapi kenalah pergi page sebelah. Mesti best punya...
cakap luuu. And then buat2lah gatal tangan untuk sign gesbuk aku. Nak view
ke tak nak..tu "musyy muhim" (tak penting).. just sign je and then lain
kali datang lagi. Pastu tiga plak...hehehe..ingat lagi kelakau tak cerdik
masa darjah satu dulu (sambil
tersengih ni..macam kerang rebus...mmmm)
Egypt covers an area of approximately 1,001,450 sq km
(386,662 sq mi) in northeastern Africa, its northern coastline along the
Mediterranean Sea, its eastern coastline along the Red Sea and touching
the State of Israel in the Sinai. Libya shares its western border, Sudan
its southern border.
Egypt is overwhelmingly a desert country bisected by the
River Nile. Over 90% of the land area is formed by a convergence of deserts
-- the Libyan Desert to the west, the Sahara and Nubian Deserts to the
south and the Arabian Desert to the east. There are oases scattered across
this wasteland and a swathe of land along the Suez Canal which is cultivated,
but it is mainly the land fed by the River Nile -- the Nile valley and
the Nile Delta -- that is both habitable and arable.
The Sinai Peninsula is formed of sand desert and spectacular
mountains rising as high as 2,637m (8,652ft) above Red Sea level.
Although Egypt is nominally a multi-party democracy with
a 454 member People's Assembly and 210 member Advisory Council, the true
power of government is held by the President who serves for 6 year terms
and exercises wide-ranging powers. The People's Assembly approves the budget,
levies taxes, approves government programmes and can censure cabinet members.
The Republic is divided into 26 governates or muhafizat.
Cairo is the country's capital city and the seat of government. In 1971
under President Gamal Abdul Nasser a constitution established Egypt as
an Arab socialist country. From 1961 the government of Gamel Abdul Nasser
banned all existing political parties except for the Arab Socialist Union
(ASU) and for 16 years Egypt was ruled as a one party state. The multiparty
system was reintroduced by Anwar Sadat in 1977.
The Egyptian judicial system is an amalgam of Islamic,
French and English law with a hierarchy of courts descending from the Supreme
Constitutional Court down to primary and summary tribunals in each of the
country's 26 muhafizat.
THE NILE
It is the Nile -- the Father of Rivers -- that, more than any other
feature of the country, characterizes Egypt. The Nile emanates from the
Sudan, flowing north through the country for 1,545km (960mi), emptying
into the Mediterranean Sea and all along its course provides Egypt and
her people with life and sustenance.
Throughout history the Egyptian Nile Valley has been defined as two
distinct regions -- Upper Egypt which extends south of Cairo to the Sudanese
border, and Lower Egypt, which encompasses the Nile Delta which begins
north of Cairo.
SEASONS AND WHEATHER
Throughout most of the year most of Egypt is hot and dry.
Alexandria and the Mediterranean coastal communities experience milder
weather while the heat in Cairo and other inland areas is fierce with temperatures
rising to as high as 50°C in some parts of the country.
Heavy winter rains fall along the Mediterranean coast
but are less frequent in Cairo and in the interior. During the winter months
(from November to February), however, temperatures can fall to freezing.
The Spring in Egypt is generally mild but plagued by the khamsin, a hot
and bitter wind which brings blinding sand and dust storms and heralds
the coming of summer.
RELIGEON
Islam is constitutionally established as the official
religion of Egypt and around 90% of the population are Sunni Muslim with
a small minority of Bohra Muslims and other non-Sunni sects represented.
Egypt is one of Islam's most influential intellectual centres.
Al Azhar University, the oldest university in the world, graduates Islamic
scholars from every Muslim country on earth. The Rector of Al Azhar occupies
one of the most important hierarchical positions in the Muslim world and
exercises great influence over religious issues of the day.
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