Name:____________________
Date:_________________
1. Fungi specialize in _____________.
2. Fungi ___ and _________ dead ______, dead ______, _____, _____, _______, ____, _____, _____ and even ________ and ___ ____.
3. Fungi have been know to clog up ___ _____ in cars, and ____ _____ in jet planes.
4. In a moist climate like that of Louisiana, fungi can even live in _____ _____.
5. Fungi which feed on dead plants and animals are called ________.
6. Other fungi are _________.
7. Fungi secrete _______ which ______ outside of the fungi, then the fungi absorb the digested nutrients.
8. The fungi body includes a ________ composed of a mesh-work of microscopic _________ that spread all over the ____ ______.
9. Each filament is called a ______. ______ are reinforced with ______ which protects the hyphae.
10. Chitin is a ____________.
11. Fungi can be very _____.
12. Several years ago a fungi was discovered in Michigan which was an ____ in size.
13. Fungi reproduce ________ and _________.
14. Asexually, fungi reproduce by forming ______, fragments of ______, or ______ _______.
15. Sexually, fungi divide by ______ _______, but each new cell is _______.
16. ________ means that they have only ____ of their normal number of ___________.
17. The _______ cells grow, and then _____ with other _______ cells to form a complete ______. This type of sexual reproduction is called __________ ____________.
18. The fungi called ________ reproduce by spores which have ________.
19. Most Oomycota are _____ _________.
20. The Oomycota Phytophthora infestans infects ________ and ________.
21. Phytophthora infestans produced the ______ ______ which caused the Great Potato Famine in _______ between ____-____. This led to wide spread Irish ___________ to America.
22. A fungi in the class called __________ causes black bread mold.
23. The Zygomycota known as __________ are used to make bread and _________ _________.
24. Another Zygomycota forms ________, a favorite ___ food.
25. Another class of fungi are the Basidiomycota or the ____ _____.
26. Basidiomycota are _________.
27. Agaricus brunescenes is an ______ mushroom. However, others are _________ and still others are _____________.
28. Another _____ of fungi is Deuteromycota.
29. A Deuteromycota, known as ___________ produces the _____ flavor which is used to make _____ _____. It is preferred to real lemon because real lemon is an ___ that is not soluble in _____.
30. Another Deuteromycota is __________, the antibiotic.
31. Species of Deuteromycota produce athletes foot (____ ____), ________ and ______ ____.
32. _______ are a combination of a ______ and _____________, or a ______ and _____. They are found on _____ and the outer surface of _____.
33. Some lichens can _________ rock.
34. Lichens are not a _______, but a _________ ___________.
35. A _________ ___________ is when two species live together for the benefit of
both.