Meat, Poultry,
Seafood, Dried Beans, Peas And Eggs
Choose: the leanest cuts of meat; eat poultry and fish more frequently
than
meat. Trim all visible fat before cooking. Unless roasting poultry, remove
the
skin before cooking.
Daily servings: no more than 6 ounces of cooked poultry, seafood or lean
meat
per day, or 2 or more servings of dried beans and peas. No more than 3
or 4
egg yolks a week.
Serving Size: 3 ounces cooked ( or 4 ounces raw) meat, poultry or
fish; 1 cup
cooked beans, peas or legumes. (Three ounces of meat is about the size
of a
deck of cards; three ounces is also about half of a chicken breast, a chicken
leg
with thigh, or about 1/2 cup of flaked fish )
Vegetables And Fruits
Choose: all vegetables and fruits except coconut. Olives and avocados should
be counted as fats because of their high fat content. Oranges, grapefruits,
melons and strawberries are excellent sources of Vitamin C. Deep
yellow fruits
such as apricots and cantaloupe, are high in Vitamin A.
Dark green vegetables, such as spinach and broccoli, provide vitamin C
and
along with deep yellow vegetables, such as carrots, are excellent sources
of
vitamin A.
Daily Servings; 5 or more.
Serving Size: 1 medium-size piece of fruit or 1/2 cup of fruit juice,
1/2 to 1 cup of cooked or raw vegetables.
Breads, Cereals, Pasta And Starchy Vegetables
Choose: low-fat breads, rolls, crackers and snacks; hot or cold cereals
( except granola, which may be high in saturated fatty acids)
rice, pasta made without egg-yolk; starchy vegetables; low-fat soups.
Daily Servings: 6 or more
Serving Size: 1 slice of bread; 1/4 to 1 cup cereal (hot or cold)
1 cup cooked rice or pasta; 1/4 to 1/2 cup starchy vegetables;
1 cup low-fat soup.
Milk Products
Choose: skim or 1 % milk, low-fat or non-fat dairy products, such as cheese,
yogurt and frozen desserts, where available.
Daily Servings: 2 or more for adults over 24 and children 2-10, 3-4 for
ages 11-24
and women who are pregnant or lactating.
Serving Size: 8 ounces skim or 1% milk; 8 ounces low-fat yogurt; 1 ounce
low-fat cheese; 1/2 cup low-fat or non-fat cottage cheese.
Fats, Oils, Seeds And Nuts
Choose: vegetable oils- (corn,olive,safflower,sesame,soybean,sunflower)
and margarine's made with these oils, with no more than 2 grams of saturated
fatty acids per tablespoon; salad dressings and mayonnaise with no more
than
1 gram of saturated fatty acids per tablespoon.
Daily Servings: 5-8 teaspoons, depending on your caloric needs.
Serving Size: 1 teaspoon vegetable oil or regular margarine; 2 teaspoons
diet
margarine; 1 tablespoon salad dressing; 2 teaspoons mayonnaise or peanut
butter; 3 teaspoons seed or nuts; 1/8 medium avocado, 10 small or
5 large
olives.
Desserts
Choose: desserts made with acceptable ingredients or low in fat, cholesterol
and calories. You can also make your own desserts by using ingredients
from
above lists.
Snacks
Choose: snacks such as fruits, raw vegetables and dips, nutritious cookies
( for example,oatmeal cookies, newton-type cookies and gingersnaps)
low-fat crackers and pretzels, seeds and nuts. Nonfat varieties of some
snack
foods are available. However they are usually no lower in calories than
the low
fat varieties.
Beverages
Choose: fruit or vegetable juices, coffee, tea, mineral water. If you drink,
have
no more than 1 ounce of pure alcohol per day, which is about 8 fluid ounces
of
wine, 24 fluid ounces of beer, or 2 fluid ounces of 100-proof distilled
spirits.
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