Australia Associated Press, Friday April 26, 2002
Dutch businessman dreams of independent Ambon
By Catharine Munro, South-East Asia Correspondent
JAKARTA, Umar Santi has only been once to the Indonesian province he one day
hopes to help govern.
But the independence movement of which he claims to be deputy leader for the
Maluku islands has become a destabilising political force in the province's strife-torn
capital, Ambon, observers say.
The 48-year-old Dutch businessman dreams of one day being part of the government
of the Republic of South Maluku (RMS) and describes himself as the European
representative for the movement.
"I think it's my duty to help the people of Maluku to be free," Santi said during an
interview in Jakarta.
Santi was born in the Netherlands of Ambonese parents and only got time away from
his job agency business in Europe to visit Maluku once, in 1995.
This week he was barred from joining independence protests in Ambon because the
provincial government has temporarily banned foreigners from entering the province.
The last time he visited was well before fighting between Muslims and Christians,
which began in 1999, destroyed the city, once the destination for an annual yacht
race from Darwin.
Well over 5,000 people have been killed throughout the so-called Spice Islands as a
result of the fighting.
At independence protests yesterday a church was burned, six people were injured by
a mortar explosion and 27 were arrested.
The unrest further tested a peace deal struck two months ago which had already been
undermined by a recent bombing of the governor's office.
Members of the Christian-based Maluku Sovereignty Front (FKM) had been
commemorating the anniversary of the declaration of the RMS in 1950 when Indonesia
was still in the process of becoming a nation.
The RMS did not survive because republicans prevailed over those among Indonesia's
founding political leaders who wanted a federation of states. The Maluku instead
became a province of the Republic of Indonesia.
The FKM was established two years ago by a local doctor, Alex Manuputty, who
wanted security forces to better protect Christians in the religious fighting.
Manuputty is in jail facing treason charges.
Support for independence is not widespread in the Maluku, unlike independence
movements in the easternmost province of Papua and in Aceh, near Malaysia on the
northwest tip of Sumatra.
Kees Bohm, a Dutch priest who has lived in Ambon for decades, said he doubted
many locals wanted an independent Maluku Republic.
"I think a lot of casualties are caused by this silly movement," Fr Bohm said by
telephone from Ambon.
"It's fuelled by extremists from Holland."
A so-called "government in exile" of three still exists in the Netherlands.
They come from a community of Ambonese who fought with the Dutch East Indies
Army and moved to Europe after World War II while they waited for the establishment
of a Malukan Republic that never occurred.
Fr Bohm claims the revival has only served as ammunition for anti-Christian Muslims
who claim that its existence proves all Christians want to break away from Indonesia.
"It's putting a weapon in the hand of Muslims to destroy Christians," Fr Bohm said.
"Every Christian is considered to be a supporter."
Ironically, Santi is a part of the tiny Muslim minority in the Netherlands' Ambonese
community.
He denies that his independence movement is a destabilising force.
"It's not an action of violence, it's an action of peace."
He claims the FKM has a following of 10,000 but admits there are only 50 active
members.
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