The Jakarta Post, 19 April 2002
Maluku bans foreigners for 'security reasons'
Oktovianus Pinontoan, The Jakarta Post, Ambon
The Maluku civil emergency authorities (PDSDM) have selectively banned foreigners
from visiting the war-torn islands for "security reasons" ahead of local separatist
leaders' plans to raise a secessionist flag later this month.
Maluku Governor Saleh Latuconsina, who also serves as chief of the civil emergency
authorities, announced on Thursday that the islands are now closed to most foreign
visitors, especially overseas journalists and non-governmental activists based in
Indonesia, until April 30, 2002.
"The ban also includes foreign media correspondents or others who have already been
staying in Indonesia," he said.
He added that the decision, however, was not effective for foreign government officials,
who wanted to travel to Maluku on state duties.
Latuconsina claimed that the travel ban was aimed at preventing a security problem
for foreign visitors as the Maluku Sovereignty Front (FKM) was planning to hoist its
separatist flag on April 25 to celebrate the movement's anniversary.
The decision was outlined under a PDSDM Decree No. 1025/2002, which was dated
April 10.
It was not clear why it was just made public on Thursday, a day after the provincial
police arrested FKM leader Alex Manuputty and seized three flag poles standing in
front of his house.
Latuconsina said the decree was issued on the basis of the outcome of a meeting
between the Maluku security authorities and senior officials from the central
government on April 9 in Ambon.
He said that based on an intelligence report, many foreigners were expected to visit
Maluku, possibly with ulterior motives, during the planned separatist celebration.
The governor also said the detention of Alex was related to his plan to fly a separatist
flag during the event. "The move violates the ban issued by the Maluku civil
emergency authorities and sparked disquiet among local people," he argued.
Asked about the legal basis to ban the planned hoisting of separatist flag in Ambon,
while similar flags have been allowed to fly in the rebellious province of Aceh, he
merely said: "The civil emergency authorities have the right to confiscate, summon,
arrest, detain or raid anybody found defying the regulations."
Meanwhile, Maluku Police chief Brig. Gen. Soenarko D.A. said a joint team of police
and military were developing the investigation into the separatist case against Alex.
However, he did not say whether the detained separatist leader had been charged with
any offense yet.
Alex was picked up by dozens of armed policemen wearing bulletproof vests at his
home in Ambon on Wednesday afternoon.
The arrest sparked a protest by dozens of FKM supporters outside the local police
station on Wednesday. However, there were no reports of more demonstrations
against his detention.
National religious leaders, who concluded a two-day peace mission in Ambon on
Wednesday, urged the government to use Apr. 25 as the right time to crush FKM
activists campaigning for the independent South Maluku Republic (RMS).
Ambonese loyal to Dutch colonial rule declared the RMS in 1950 and staged a revolt
against the newly-independent Republic of Indonesia. The rebellion was finally
quashed, but RMS activists, mainly in the Netherlands, launched a campaign for
international recognition.
The Maluku islands have also been the scene of a three-year sectarian conflict that
has left some 6,000 dead and a trail of destruction.
Local Muslim and Christian leaders signed a peace accord on Feb. 12 to end the
bloodshed, but problems remain. The RMS is one of the groups staunchly opposing
the pact.
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