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LAKSAMANA.Net, October 13, 2004 08:49 PM

Minor Explosions in Kalimantan & Sulawesi

Laksamana.Net - Small bombs have exploded in East Kalimantan and Southeast Sulawesi provinces but caused no injuries, reports said Wednesday (13/10/04).

A low-explosive device was found at about 9.45pm Tuesday in the Fantasi Mall in Balikpapan city, East Kalimantan, the Pos Metro Balikpapan daily's online edition reported.

Balikpapan is home to several multinational oil, gas and mining firms. Police said several businesses in the city over recent weeks had received anonymous bomb threats that turned out to be false.

The explosive device was concealed in a black plastic bag placed under a table in the Amazone arcade game center on the mall's second floor. The mall had not received any recent bomb threats.

The Amazone employee who found the bomb, Sulaeman, alerted a security guard, Rudi Hartono, who took the device outside and called police.

Bomb squad police arrived at the scene about an hour later to inspect the device, which reportedly consisted of several colored wires connected to two batteries and a small container.

The bomb exploded noisily at about 11.50pm when police activated a discharger they had placed on the device, Pos Metro Balikpapan reported.

East Kalimantan Police bomb squad chief Sunardi said officers then gathered fragments of the device, including a powder believed to be a mixture of ammonium nitrate and sulfur.

Balikpapan Police operations chief Muhammad Zulkarnaen said officers would test the components. "We don't yet know whether it was a bomb or not. We'll know once a thorough inspection has been conducted in the laboratory," he said.

"We urge members of the public to always be on the alert," he said, adding that officers were trying to find out who had placed the device in the mall.

Later on Wednesday, Balikpapan Police chief Hadi Purnomo said an initial investigation indicated the device was probably not a bomb because it lacked a detonator and a timer.

"Until now we're still investigating whether this device was really a bomb or only explosives. But reports from my staff indicate it was only explosives because no detonator or timer was found," he said.

Purnomo said police were treating the incident seriously because Balikpapan could be targeted by terrorists due to the presence of several international companies in the city.

"This case shows that every area has the potential to be hit by terrorism. Furthermore, there are many foreign interests in Balikpapan that could be targeted," he added.

He appealed to the public to remain calm and promptly report any suspicious activities or objects. "If reports are made quickly we can handle the situations to minimize the impact," he added.

Kendari Blast

A small home-made bomb exploded 3.30am Tuesday outside the residence of an anti-corruption activist in Kendari, the capital of Southeast Sulawesi. Police said the bomb shattered windows but caused no injuries.

"The explosion came from a rudimentary low explosive device, and we are investigating the motive," a local police officer was quoted as saying by the Associated Press.

It was the second attack on the home of Hidayatullah (26), whose non-government organization, the People's Mandate Council (MARA), has campaigned against corruption in the local legislative assembly.

Police are yet to find the perpetrators of the first attack, which took place on September 16, 2003.

A day before Tuesday's blast, members of MARA and other local pro-democracy groups rallied outside the Southeast Sulawesi Attorney General's Office and local legislative assembly to demand that corrupt legislators be detained and investigated.

Kendari Police deputy chief Hary Sasongko said the latest blast might have come from a molotov cocktail, adding the explosion left a small hole with a depth of 12 centimeters and a diameter of 20 centimeters.

"Police are trying to find the perpetrators, but until now we do not have any suspects. Investigators are still gathering evidence," he was quoted as saying by state news agency Antara.

In Jakarta, National Police spokesman Paiman said the explosive was probably a "fish bomb". Although illegal, such bombs are widely used by many fishermen in Indonesia to stun fish.

Paiman said the fuse of the bomb appeared to have been a mosquito coil.

He further said police were looking for a Toyato Kijang vehicle that was seen pulling up outside Hidayatullah's house before the blast.

Paiman claimed police didn't yet know whether the attack was related to Hidayatullah's anti-corruption campaigns. "As far as this is concerned, the motive was probably purely criminal," he was quoted as saying by detikcom online news portal.

Meanwhile, Hidayatullah and his wife Yuyun said they were grateful the blast had not injured them or their four-year-old daughter.

"The perpetrators are no longer limited to giving warnings of terrorism or intimidation, but are already determined to kill my family," said Hidayatullah.

"I'm convinced the perpetrators are the people who are upset by the struggle for democracy, but this bombing will not stop efforts to expose corruption, collusion and nepotism," he added.

Indonesia has been hit by a series of bombings over the past five years. Most of the major attacks have been blamed on regional terrorism network Jemaah Islamiyah.

Bali Bombing Anniversary

Emotional ceremonies were held on the resort island of Bali on Tuesday to commemorate the second anniversary of the October 12, 2002, nightclub bombings that killed 202 people.

Most of those attending the main ceremony at the site of the blast in the Kuta area were Australians and Indonesians. The bombings killed 88 Australians, 38 Indonesians, 23 Britons and citizens of 18 other countries.

Security was tight as mourners filed past a monument engraved with the names of the dead and scattered white flowers into a pond.

Australian Ambassador David Ritchie led the mourners in 202 seconds of silence. "The events of that day have become part of our own lives, they represent a loss of innocence, a tragedy for all of those who value peace, beauty and what is right," he said.

"We are not only here united in our grief and sympathy but in our determination to eradicate this evil from our world," he added.

Most Indonesian television networks covered part of the commemorations. Private network Trans TV displayed its sensitivity by showing file footage of some of the charred victims while playing a cover version of the REM song 'Everybody Hurts'. Several networks also focused heavily on a bikini clad New Zealand woman attending the memorial.

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