ANTIBACTERIAL & ANTIFUNGAL DRUGS
[SULPHONAMIDES]
Sulfadiazine
Sulfamerazine
Sulfamethazine
Sulfisomidine(Elkosin)
Sulfaacetamide(Sulamyd)
Sufisoxazole(Gantrisin)
Sulfamethizole(Thiosulfil)
Sulfachlorpyridazine(Sonilyn)
Sulfamethoxypyridazine(Kynex;Midicel)
Sulfadimethoxine(Madribon)
Succinylsulfathiazole(Sulfisuxidine)
Phthalylsulfathiazole(Sulfathalidine)
[PENICILLINS]
1.Benzylpenicillin derivates
Benzylpenicillin(Penicillin G)
Procaine penicillin G (Grysticillin)
Benzathine penicillin G (Bicillin,Permapen)
2.Phenoxymethyl penicillin derivates
Phenoxymethyl penicillin (Penicillin V)
3.Biosynthetic penicillins
Gastric acid-stable:
phenethicillin
Leveophenethicillin
Penicillinase-stable:
Methicillin(Staphcillin)
Oxacillin(prostaphylin)
Cloxacillin(Orbenin)
Nafcillin(Unipen)
Dicloxacillin(Veracillin)
Broad spectrum:
Ampicillin
Amoxicillin
Carbenicillin
Ticarcillin
Piperacillin
Mezlocillin
[AMINOGYCOSIDES]
Streptomycin
Neomycin
Kanamycin
Gentamycin
Viomycin
Tobramycin(Nebcin)
Amikacin
Spectinomycin
Paramomycin
Streptomycin mimic drug
Cycloserine(Oxamycin)
Capreomycin(Capastat)
[TETRACYCLINES]
Tetracycline
Chlortetracycline(Aureomycin)
Oxytetracycline(Terramycin)
Demeclocycline(Declomycin)
Roliteracycline(Syntetrin)
Methacycline(Rondomycin)
Doxycycline(Vibramycin)
Minocycline(Minocin)
[POLYPEPTIDES]
G(+) effective:
Tyrothricin
Bacitracin
G(-) effective:
Polymyxin B
Colistimathate(Coly-mycin)
Colistin
Sufomyxin
[CHLORAMPHENICOL]
Chloramphenicol
[ERYTHOMYCIN]
Erythromycin
Oleandomycin
Sigmamycin
Triacetyloleandomycin
Tylosin
[LINCOMYCIN]
Lincomycin(Lincocin)
Clindamycin(Cleocin)
[NOVOBIOCIN]
Novoviocin
[VANCOMYCIN]
Vancomycin
[RIFAMYCIN GROUP]
Rifampin
[CEPHALOSPORINS]
Cephalothin
Cephapirin
Cephalexin
Cefazolin
Cefaclor
Cefamandole
Cefoxitin
Moxalactam
Cefadroxil
Cefataxime
[QUINOLONES]
Ciprofloxacin(Cipro)
Enrofloxacin(Baytril)
[NITROFURAN]
Nitrofurazone(Furacin)
Nitrofurantoin(Furadantin)
Furazolidone(Furoxone)
[NALIDIXIC ACID]
Nalidixic acid(NegGram,Wintomylon)
[GRYCEOFULVIN]
Griseofulvin(Fulvicin)
[POLYENES]
Nystatin(Mycostatin)
Amphotericin B (Fungizone)
Fungimycin(Perimycin)
Candicidin(Candeptin)
Natamycin(Natacycin)
[FLUCYTOSINE}
Flucytosine(Ancobon)
[IMIDAZOLE DERIVATES]
Ketoconazole(Nizoral)
Microconazole(Monistat)
[Topical]
Azaconazole
Clotrimazole(Lotolerimin)
Econazole(Ecostatin)
ANTIBIOTICS
1> Cephalothin ; 6 - 40 mg, IV, IM , Qid
G.dilation , volvous -------- with Gentamycin ( ÜÙدæú, ÜÙË· ÊïæøãÁ )
èâΡ çãÛÁéÄ
Pyometra -------- with Gentamacin ( ÜÙË· ÊïæøãÁ )
Pyothorax -------- úîѨàõжÀÏ ÌÑéç metronidazole À»
Peritonitis
Osteomyelitis
Burn
á¬Ð¶ ÝÂ×î ¾Ê°í ù÷ßæ𤠾µ¶§
G +,-,
Penicillin ¿¡¼ ³ª¿È
Side ; Pecillin Shock ¿Í ºñ½Á
Dirrhea,
Gentamycin ; G-,
Cephalosporin + Gentamycin ; ߾㰠íÂéÄ, ܱéÄãÁ å·é»Õá ÁÙ¿©¾ß
2> Trimethoprim + Sulfase
Pyometra -- ÃÖÀϼ±¿¡
Respirtory tract.
Infected wound or abscess -- ËÒÛ¯óê ,Êïæøóê, ûùÒÛóê,ù«Ý±Ü»
ñéì¼æú, Ò®ì¼æú
Feline upperrespiratory infection
Meningitis
3> Gentamycin ; 2.2 mg IM, IV , SC tid
Pyothorax
Peritonitis
Burn
ÌèðîÜì× drug
ßæãÖÐï Êïæø ( àõÜ» )
èñÖØ Êïæø = Sulfase
4> Penicillin
Nebulization. ( Bordetella ÀÇ ÌÑéç -ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ pyoderma )
ÌèðîÜì× drug
Penicillin G °¡ ò¥áÙ üùÍý°¡ ±æ´Ù.
â¢âúóê á©ô¯
5> Metronidazole
Colititis
ßæãÖÐï, èñÖØͧ÷Ö
¿øÃæ¿¡ °ÇÏ´Ù . G -
6> Tetramycin ; 0.2 ml / kg , IV
ÌèðîÜ drug , ߾ݻ û¼ýåѨ Êïæøñø
7> Oxytetracycline
Rickettial. Clamidia, coccidium
## Normal flora (Àå³» ¼¼±ÕÃÑ ) ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâ
No > Cephalospoin. Am. Trimethoprim. Sulfa. Erythromycin. Doxi. °æ±¸¿ë Pn
Moderate > Amoxy. Tc .CM
Strong > Ap. Cloxa. metronidazole. Furazolidone.
ù÷ßæð¤´Â ù° Cephalothin À̳ª Trimethroprim + Sulfadiazine À¸·Î
°¡ > Cephalothin
Cidal, TI°¡ ³ô´Ù.. G +. Beta-Lactamase. Staph ¿¡ °¨¼ö¼º
³ª> T - Sulfadiazine
Low toxicity , macroflora ¿¡ ¿µÇâ Àû°í , Broadspectrum <G+->
Cidal
°¨¼ö¼º Test ÈÄ Ä¡·á
CM Àº ¾È°ú¿ë + Gentamycin °ú ÇÕÁ¦·Î ¾´´Ù.( °ñ¼ö¿° - RBC Çü¼º ºÎÀü )
- ¸¶Ãë Á÷ÈÄ 40 mg/kg -> 3 Hrs ÈÄ À¯Áö·®
- Colorectal °°Àº ¿À¿° ºÎÀ§´Â GM°ú MetronidazoleÀ» IV·Î
- Ü»êÁ Ò® î½ù÷ жñ» Û¡ßæ ãÁ Amikacin + Cs ¿Í
IV ; G(-) -- Gn, Cs
G(+) -- Pn, Cs
~~~ Àº Slow ·Î ÁÖÀÔ
Anaerobics ;, Metronidazole, Cefoxitin.
- Genta + Cep´Â Renal failure À¯µµ . ÁÖÀÇ > 10ìí ì¤ß¾ ÞÅéÄ Ð×ò
- Sulfadiazine ; ÓãÁüù (4ãÁÊà ) Ô¸àõ Àû°í üùÕô °ÇÔ
- Sulfamethoxypyridazine ; íþãÁüùàõ ( 1üÞ / 1ìí )
- T - metoxazole - èñÖØ Êïæøñø, ( 2üÞ / 1ìí )