1. cannot help ~ing = cannot but + R

BigBang! English 동명사 관용구문

avoid	= have no choice but to + R

□ I could not help        at the funny sight.

□ I could not avoid        at the funny sight.

□ I couldnot but        at the funny sight.

□ I had no choice but        at the funny sight.

2. It is no use  ~ing = It is of no use to + R

good	= There is no use  ~ing

□ It is no use        to persuade him.

□ it is no good        to persuade him.

□ It is of no use        to persuade him.

□ There is no use (in)        to persuade him.

3. There is no  ~ing = it is impossible to + R

= We cannot + R

① There is no        at home in this fine weather.

□ It is impossible        at home in this fine weather.

□ We cannot        at home in this fine weather.

4. It goes without saying that ~

① It goes without saying that honesty is the key to success.

5. on ~ing = as soon as S + V

① On my        into the train, it began to move.

□ As soon as        into the train, it began to move.

6. in ~ing = when S + V

① Be polite in        to others.

□ Be polite when        speak to others.

7. by ~ing

① She solved the problem by        her sister.

8. be worth ~ing  = deserve to  + be  + p.p

= It is worth while to + R

① This book is worth        intensively.

□ This book deserves        intensively.

□ It is worth        to read this book intensively.

9. feel like ~ing = feel inclined  to + R

have a mind

be disposed

would like

should like

① I feel like        a trip somewhere.

□ I feel inclined        a trip somewhere.

□ I have a mind        a trip somewhere.

□ I am disposed        a trip somewhere.

□ I would like        a trip somewhere.

: ~하지 않을 수가 없다.

: ~해도 소용없다.

: ~ 할 수 없다.

: ~은 말할 필요조차 없다.

: ~하자마자

: ~할 때

: ~함으로써

: ~할 가치가 있다.

: ~할 마음이 있는, ~하고 싶어하는

10. make a point of ~ing	= be in the habit of ∼ing

= make it a rule to + R

① He makes a point of       .

□ He is in the        of jogging.

□ He makes        a rule       .

11. be on the point of ~ing	=	be about to + R

□ He was on the point of        for Mokpo.

□ He was about        for Mokpo.

12. far from ~ing	=	by no means

=	anything but

=	never

① Your work is far from        satisfactory.

□ Your work is by no means satisfactory.

□ Your work is never satisfactory

13. above ~ing	= the last + □ + to + R

① He is above        a lie.

□ he is the        man to tell a lie.

14. of one's own ~ing	=  p.p + by + oneself

① She showed me a picture of her own       .

□ She showed me a picture        by       .

15. A  prevent B from ~ing

prohibit

keep

① Snow        us from        there.

16. What do you say to ~ing	=   what about ~ing

How

Let's ~ ?

① What do you say to        a break?

□ What        having a break?

□ How        having a break?

17. cannot  ~without  ~ing	=    cannot  ~but S + V

never	=     whenever S + V

① It never rains without pouring.

□ It never rains        it pours.

□        it rains, it pours.

18. be busy (in) ~ing	=         be busy with + N

① She was busy        all sorts of little tasks.

□ She was busy with all sorts of little tasks.

19. go (for) ~ing

① He will go       .

: ~하는 것을 규칙으로 삼고 있다.

: 막 ~하려고 하다.

: 결코 ~하지 못하다.

: 결코 _을 하지 않는다.

: ~가 직접 ~한

: A 가 B ~ 하는 것을 막다.

: ~ 하는 것이 어때?

: ~하면 반드시 ~한다.

: ~하느라 바쁘다.

: ~하러 가다.

20. go on ~ing	=	go on with + N

① He went on working.

□ He went on with      .

21. keep (on) ~ing

① He kept on smoking all the time.

22. instead of ~ing

① Instead of going myself, I sent a messenger.

23. look forward to ~ing

① I am looking        to seeing her.

24. with a view to ~ing	=	with the view of ~ing

for the purpose of ~ing

① I study English        a view to        abroad.

25. take to ~ing

① He        to writing after he retired from the college.

26. apply    oneself to ~ing

devote

① We apply       to learning English.

27. be equal to ~ing

① I am not equal to doing the task.

28. fall to ~ing

① They        to discussing the serious problem.

29. be used	to ~ing

accustomed

① He is        to living in the city.

30. object	to ~ing

be opposed

have an objection

① I object to        treated like this.