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A Study on the Transportation Method

Sang-kook Park
Graduate School
University of Kyung-Hee

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this paper is to reduce increasing expenses through the Transportaion Method for the flow of enormous quantity goods and service reasonably as the continuing economic development planning and rapid process of industry.
Transportation Method should be managed from producing area to consumer area with the minimum cost for planning this problem realistically.
Therefore, the solution of this problem should be researched by mathematic method's access.
Transportation Method was researched by mathematic method was initially researched by F. L. Hitchcock, T. C. Hoopmans, George B. Dantizig, A. Charnes and W. W. Cooper etc.
Their researches were applied and utilizedd by the RPMS Network of Jame L. Riggs and Michels S. Inoue studing them.
The first chapter is described the purpose and range of research as the introduction.
The second chapter was described the Development Process, Adaptance, and various forms of Transportation Probem through the theoritical research. Also, it was attemped by the L. P. (Linear Programming) access. So to speak, the formation of Transportation Problems has been searched by distinction as the Balanced Transportation Problem, Unbalanced Transportation Problem, Complex Transportation Problem, the Transportation with including the Incompetent area of Transportation, and the Passing Transprotation Problem etc.
Through the third chapter, the Minimum Cost of Transportation found out Initial Feasible Solution through the Northwest Corner Method, Minimum Cell-Cost Method, Vogel's Approximation Method, Shortcut Method, Russell's Method, and applied with RPMs Network etc.
We can understand that Vogel's Approximation Method and Russell's Method among this methods are the closest access to the Optimal Solution, accordingly, this feasible solution is mainly utilized by computer calculation to found out Optimal Solution as the utilization of stepping Stone Method and MODI Method. Therefore, the expectable transportation planning could be established through various methods of Transportation method. the reduction of transportation cost could be protected from the increasing loss of national property in the level of the nation through cost reduction of transportation and place correct of factory.
The health economic development and standards of national life could by increased for welfare.
The fourth chapter could be gained the quantity of transportation and expense by the calculation of computer to establish the transporting planning and transportation conditions of cement in our country to apply the above method.
The fifth chapter has been completed as the conclusion with putting in arrangement.