DIOCESE OF ZULULAND
Diocese established in 1870, a division of the Diocese of Maritzburg.[1]
Cathedral: Pro-Cathedral of St Vincent, Isandhlwana[2] (until about 1895); Pro-Cathedral of St Peter’s, Vryheid;[3] most recently St Michael and All Angels, Eshowe.[4]
Arms as in use from 1870 to 1954. The blazon reads:
Sable, a bamboo cross eradicated at the foot proper; on a canton Azure a mullet, Argent; a base Vert charged with an anchor Or.
Brownell[5] writes: “This version of the arms which contravenes the heraldic colour rule was borne by the Diocese from 1870-1954.
“The cross represents the bamboo (sometimes referred to as wooden) cross erected over the grave of Bishop Charles McKenzie of Central Africa, in whose memory the See was founded in 1870. McKenzie was the first Missionary Bishop sent out by the Anglican Church in a thousand years.
“The black field alludes to ‘Darkest Africa’, the anchor in base links the arms to those of the Metropolitan See, while the blue canton and star links the arms with those of the Diocese of Natal, out of which Zululand was taken. The addition by the College of Arms in 1954 of a border around the canton largely corrected the false heraldry in the earlier versions of these arms.”
Brownell also shows a second version of the arms of the Diocese of Zululand, as illustrated in Woodward’s Ecclesiastical Heraldry:
Sable, a wooden cross proper, on a champagne in base Vert an anchor (Or?), in chief on a canton Azure an estoile Argent.
Brownell writes: “This is a variant of the arms illustrated in Crockford’s Clerical Directory, which were borne by the diocese from 1870-1954. The cross in this version lacks the segments found in bamboo, although the roots are those of bamboo. Although Woodward describes the star as being an estoile, i e with wavy rays, it is depicted as an ordinary six-pointed star. The anchor is depicted as Argent although he has questioned whether or not it should be Or.
Webmaster’s note: Although the cross is in both instances blazoned as being proper, the simplest course was to make it the same yellow as the gold of the anchor (as shown in the original diocesan arms).
Bishops:
The first Bishop of Zululand was T E Wilkinson, who served until 1875. His successor, D McKenzie, was appointed only in 1880. Succeeding McKenzie were W M Carter (consecrated 1891), W L Vyvyan (1903), C A W Aylen (1930), A W Lee (1935) and E J Trapp (1947). Bishop Trapp was in office when the diocese was granted arms by the College of Arms in 1954.
Afrikaanse blasoen:
Die oorspronklike wapen mag soos volg geblasoeneer word:
In swart, ’n ontwortelde bamboeskruis van natuurlike kleur; op ’n vryhoek van blou ’n silwer vyfpuntige ster; ’n groen skildvoet belaai met ’n goue anker.
Woodward se variasie op die wapen is:
In swart, ’n ontwortelde houtkruis van natuurlike kleur; op ’n groen skildvoet’n goue anker; op ’n vryhoek van blou ’n golwende sespuntige ster (van goud?).
[1] Although the new diocese was held to be a division of the Diocese of Natal (and Brownell actually says as much), at this stage that diocese was split between Bishop John Colenso (Bishop of Natal) and Bishop W K Macrorie (Bishop of Maritzburg).
Since the new bishop, T E Wilkinson, represented Bishop Macrorie and Bishop Robert Gray (the Metropolitan), the new diocese was actually a division of the Diocese of Maritzburg.
[2] This settlement is on the scene of the battle of 1879 in which the Zulu army slaughtered a British invading force.
The placename was previously spelt as Isandhlwana, but is now more usually written as Isandlwana (without the H).
[3] This town was capital of the Nieuwe Republiek (founded in 1884), which was later annexed to the Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek. In 1903 the territory of the Nieuwe Republiek was awarded to Natal as war reparations.
[4] Eshowe, site of the first mission station in Zululand, was proclaimed capital of that territory in 1887.
[5] Heraldry of the Church of the Province of Southern Africa, 1847-2000, by F G Brownell, published by Heraldsholme CC, Pretoria 2002.
The paragraphing is mine.
Source of image: Line drawing in Brownell’s book, coloured by the webmaster using MS Picture It!
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Comments, queries: Mike Oettle