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Failure of the
League of Nations (1) |
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| In 1931 the first real test came for the
League of Nations. Japan was trying to build up its empire. One of its
problems was that it had a large population but very limited land area
to develop. As a result there was shortages of food and unrest amongst
many Japanese people.
Japan had traded in Manchuria, a region of China for many years (see map) and had built a railway. They felt that because they had invested millions into the area they had claims on it. It was now necessary to make up a reason to invade. Claiming that the railway had been attacked and a section blown up they sent in soldiers.
Japanese soldiers invade Manchuria
The Chinese, who were members of the League immediately went to Geneva and asked for help. The League Demanded that Japanese soldiers left Chinese soil, but they simply ignored the League. Nothing was done and Japan simply left the league of Nations.
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A map showing the invasion of Manchuria
The lack of power that this event showed about the League made others consider challenging their authority.
The now legendary Lowe cartoon. He is showing that the League of Nations is weak, as the Japanese emperor walks over it. This cartoon is used a lot by examination boards.
This event was the first of a few major set-backs for the League. If you would like to see the next key event click here
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