The Ta154 was developed because the Mosquito night bombers were almost invulnerable for a long time.
(1 loss in the first 600 sorties of one squadron, for example, compared to around 5% losses of heavy night bombers!)
The shief designer of Focke-Wulf, Kurt Tank, had so much prestige after the success of the Fw190A, that this
Focke-Wulf aircraft carried his name (but after first design, Ernst Nipp was the chief designer of this project).
The airframe was made of wood, a quite unusual feature for a german frontline aircraft, and there was just one
production plant for a suitable glue, which was destroyed by a bombing raid. Instead, another glue was used,
which caused some damage to nearby wood. This was the reason why Tank cancelled the quantity production after
8 prototypes, 7 pre-serial planes and only 10 serial planes until a better glue was available (indeed, there was none).
Another weakness was the bow-wheel landing gear, which caused some crashes. Interesting was the method how
the stability of the structure at high speeds was tested; they dragged a hull through water at high speed!
The Ta154C was supposed to make use of the modern 1750PS Jumo213 engines.
My comment:
If the word "if" wouldn´t exist ...
The qualities of the Ta154 were good, and except its two weaknesses that could have been corrected under better
circumstances, it´s probably the most promising piston-engine nightfighter ever developed!
Specifications: | |
---|---|
Tank Ta154A-1 german nightfighter | |
Dimensions: | |
Wing span: | 16m |
Length: | 12.6m |
Height: | 3,67m |
Weights: | |
Empty: | ???? kg |
Maximum Take-Off: | 8.147kg |
Performance: | |
Maximum Speed: | 632km/h (with radar antenna) |
Service Ceiling: | 10.920m |
Normal Range: | 1.370km |
Powerplant: | |
two 1.500PSJunkers Jumo211R 12-cylinder inverted Vee, liquid-cooled engines with direct fuel injection | |
Armament: | |
two 3cm Mk108 on the sides of the fuselage, two 2cm MG 151/20 on the sides of the fuselage, two 2cm MG151/20 as "schraege Musik", firing ca. 60° upwards |
Tank Ta 154, same as above, but coloured and bigger
Tank Ta 154 pic, black/white, bigger
Tank Ta 154V1, with Jumo211F, in Hannover-Langenhagen July 1943
this is where I live!
a weblink direct to Lorenz Bärmanns nightfighter page
a link to "The Hangar", they work with frames, so it´s not direct
"Das Flugzeugarchiv", a source