The Jakarta Post, December 10, 2003
Ex-militiamman defers papua plan for nationalist group
Nethy Darma Somba, The Jakarta Post, Timika, Papua
A group of former East Timorese militiamen postponed a plan on Tuesday to open a
branch office of their pro-integration Red-and-White Defenders Front (FPMP) in Papua
province, following strong objections from the local people.
Munawir Yacub, who was elected secretary of the organization's branch in Mimika
regency, said that he, however, would continue to promote its objectives in the
province. He expected that within two or three years, the local people would accept
the FPMP's presence in the territory.
"I think it will be useless for us to continue with the plan (to establish a branch office)
if it only leads to conflicts among local communities," Munawir told The Jakarta Post.
Former East Timorese militia leader and head of FPMP Eurico Gutteres plans to fly to
Papua on Tuesday to lead an inauguration ceremony for new FPMP members.
Munawir said Gutteres was also slated to meet provincial leaders during his visit and
to hold a presentation on the FPMP's vision and mission, which was "no different from
those of other youth organizations in the country".
Even though the local administration has yet to reveal its stance on the issue, Papua
Police chief Insp. Gen. Budi Utomo said earlier that security officers would not allow
the establishment of the organization there if "its presence is to cause disturbances".
A similar militia group called the Red-and-White Task Force, believed to have the
backing of the Indonesian Military (TNI), was established in Papua late 2001.
The Task Force recruited members from migrant communities, raising concerns that it
could spark conflicts with native Papuans.
Migrants, who tends to have a higher standard of living than Papuans, once expressed
fears that they would some day be expelled from the territory if separatist groups won
support for their pro-independence movement.
Separatist groups have long been campaigning for an independent Papua, a
resource-rich province, but whose people see little of the profits gleaned from the
region's natural resources. Rampant human rights abuses by security forces have
also helped to fuel separatist sentiments.
Separatist group Free Papua Movement (OPM) has been waging a small armed
struggle following its self-declared independence of the state of Papua on Dec. 1,
1963.
Tom Beanal, chairman of the Papua Presidium Council (PDP) and head of the
Amungme tribe, said people in the territory did not need such task forces to prevent
conflicts, saying that "we are all okay here".
One of the Papuan leaders with whom Gutteres wished to meet, Beanal said he did
not want to waste his time meeting the East Timorese man, as "he has a reputation
as human rights violator in Timor Leste (East Timor)".
"That man once committed gross human rights abuses in Timor Leste when the
people there were fighting for independence in 1999. He misses the land (East Timor),
and why should he come here now and establish such a front?
"Will he again commit a similar violence in a movement to maintain integrity of the
country? The FPMP has different goals from the Papuan people, as most of us wish
for independence," said Beanal.
Gutteres once supported pro-integration militias in East Timor. Many believed that the
military was behind his activities to spread terror among the East Timorese before,
during and after the 1999 UN-sponsored referendum for self-determination.
Gutteres was convicted by an ad hoc human rights court in Jakarta for his involvement
in the 1999 mayhem.
The court sentenced him to 10 years in prison in November 2002, but he remains free
pending his appeal.
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