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LAKSAMANA.Net, December 1, 2003 11:02 PM

Baasyir Cleared But Case Uncertain

Laksamana.Net - Lawyers representing radical Islamic cleric Abu Bakar Baasyir were up in arms Monday as two key issues in the cleric's struggle aganist the state came to a head. While they waited for official notification of the good news – that an appeals court had cleared their client of treason – their frustration at Baasyir's continued detention turned into threats of further legal action.

Baasyir's lawyers maintained throughout the day that their client should have been released at the end of his current detention warrant, which expired at midnight last night (30/11/03), and that another warrant from the Supreme Court was now necessary to keep him in detention.

Meanwhile, news began filtering in that the Jakarta High Court had cleared Baasyir of treason but had decided to uphold his conviction on lesser charges of forging identity documents. Later reports maintained the court had also reduced his sentence from four years to three years.

The cleric was convicted in a Jakarta district court in September of sedition and treason in a plot to overthrow Indonesia's secular government but cleared of charges of being the leader of the al-Qaeda linked Southeast Asia terror group Jemaah Islamiyah.

Jemaah Islamiyah is accused of responsibility for the October 2002 Bali nightclub bombings that killed 202 people, mostly foreign tourists. The group has also been blamed for dozens of other terrorist attacks, including the August 2003 bomb blast that killed 12 people at Jakarta's JW Marriott Hotel.

At Salemba Prison early Monday morning, Baasyir's lawyer Mahendradatta confirmed that the legal team had received no formal notification of the ruling, reported Antara.

Laksamana.net sources had indicated that the panel of judges in the case in fact made their final ruling as far back as 10 November.

When contacted by detikcom late on Monday night, presiding judge Hasan Basri Pase confirmed the terms of the ruling but declined to reveal the date on which it was taken.

He did say, however, that the panel of judges had reached their final ruling prior to the Lebaran week-long public holiday, which began on Monday 24 November, due to the onset of the holiday and the imminent end of Baasyir's detention warrant.

Legal Entanglements

Confusion over the detention, High Court ruling and future course of action to be pursued by Baasyir's lawyers and the Attorney General's Office (AGO) did not end there.

Salemba Prison chief Haviluddin frustrated Baasyir's lawyers early in the day with his tardy appearance for work following the extended public holiday but appeared later to hand over a copy of the High Court ruling at 18.00 local time.

Another member of Baasyir's defense team, Achmad Michdan, said they wanted all charges dropped and would appeal to the Supreme Court, reported AP.

The legal team was even less impressed by the failure to free their client and threatened a range of action against the authorities.

According to Mahendradatta, Haviluddin maintained that Baasyir's continued detention was legal because Salemba Prison authorities had already received notification from the Jakarta district court that the AGO had filed for appeal at the Supreme Court against the decision of the Jakarta High Court.

Mahendradatta continued to argue that only a formal order from the Supreme Court could keep their client behind bars beyond the 30 November deadline.

In a state of agitation around midday Monday, Mahendradatta had told reporters that the team would report the unlawful detention to the National Commission for Human Rights (Komnas HAM).

Later in the day, the lawyer said that the team intended to file for a pre-trial hearing and also sue the authorities over the detention matter, reported detikcom.

Mahendradatta conceded that they could not bring a claim against a court institution under laws covering pre-trial hearings.

Justice and Human Rights Minister Yusril Ihza Mahendra now seems the likely target of their two-pronged counter attack on the state authorities.

He said the legal team would begin working on their Supreme Court appeal to have all the charges against their client dropped tomorrow and would begin preparing their new cases within 2-3 days.

Baasyir Speaks

While the legal furor raged, Baasyir himself appeared resigned to his immediate fate within Salemba Prison.

Early in the day, Baasyir told journalists that he could not comment on his continued detention and had not considered what action to take on the matter.

After receiving the copy of the Jakarta High Court ruling, Baasyir faced reporters with Mahendradatta and said that he "couldn't do much" about the situation but added that a suitable legal recourse would surely be found.

"I don't know what that will be yet. I'm just handing it over to the lawyers," he said.

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