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LAKSAMANA.Net, November 17, 2003 11:55 PM

Samudra's Death Sentence Appeal Rejected

Laksamana.Net - Imam Samudra, the Islamic radical who masterminded last year's Bali nightclub bombings, on Monday (17/11/03) lost his first appeal against the death sentence.

He becomes the second key bomber on death row to have his appeal rejected, after Amrozi.

Bali High Court has now rejected the appeals of Samudra and 10 other militants found guilty of involvement in the October 12, 2002, bombings that killed 202 people, mostly foreign tourists.

State news agency Antara quoted High Court chief I Made Tara as saying the court has upheld the death penalty for Amrozi and Samudra; as well as 16-year jail terms for Abdul Rauf and Andri Oktavia; 15-year terms for Junaedi and Andi Hidayat; a 7-year term for Bambang Setiono; and a 4-year term for Ahmad Budi Wibowo, among others.

Tara said his court would inform the Denpasar District Court of the rulings, which would then convey the decisions to the convicts and their lawyers.

Denpasar District Court on September 10 convicted the 33-year-old Samudra of plotting and carrying out the bombings.

The court said he held a series of meetings in several Indonesian cities – Surakarta (Central Java), Lamongan (East Java) and Denpasar (Bali) – to plan the attacks.

The meetings were follow-ups to the so-called Bangkok Meeting held in Thailand in February 2002. That meeting was reportedly led by Hambali, the alleged operational commander of regional terrorism network Jemaah Islamiyah, which has been blamed for the Bali blasts and a string of other bombings.

Hambali, regarded as the key link between Jemaah Islamiyah and Osama bin Laden's al Qaeda organization, was arrested on August 11 in Thailand. He is now being held by the US at an undisclosed location.

Samudra, who trained under the Taliban fighters in Afghanistan, has repeatedly said he wants to die as a martyr to become closer to God, although he has strongly denied leading the group of militants that carried out the Bali bombings.

Prosecutors had said Samudra recruited some of the bombers, selected the targets and helped fund the attacks.

They said his goal was to avenge the mistreatment of Muslims by the US and Israel. Only seven of victims of the two blasts were Americans, while 88 were from Australia.

Even thought Samudra had repeatedly claimed he wanted to become a martyr, he ended up asking his lawyers to appeal against the death sentence, claiming that he should have been tried under Islamic law.

Samudra has shown virtually no remorse for his actions, apologizing only to the victims who were Indonesians and Muslims. "I'm pleased if the victims came from countries that are allies of the US," he said.

Judges said the militant deserves capital punishment, which is carried out in Indonesia by a 15-member firing squad of paramilitary police.

Samudra's lawyer Wirawan Adnan on Monday told Agence France-Presse he was not surprised that his client's appeal had been rejected.

He declined to say whether Samudra would now follow Amrozi's example of appealing to the Supreme Court.

A third bomber, Amrozi's brother Mukhlas, is also on death row and appealing his sentence. Their sibling Ali Imron managed to get away with a life sentence after expressing remorse.

Evidence

Imron was back in court on Monday to give evidence in the trial of Abdul Ghoni alias Umar alias Wayan, who could face the death penalty if found guilty of helping to plan the attacks, assemble the bombs and possession of explosives.

Imron revised testimony he made in earlier trials, saying he had earlier mistakenly said the bombers were given their tasks during a meeting at the residence of Hernianto in Solo, Central Java.

This time, Imron said he remembered the meeting in question had been held at a house rented by Dulmatin, a key suspect who remains at large.

Hernianto (26) was on September 29 sentenced to 12 years in jail for helping with the bombings by allowing his house to be used as a venue for one of the meetings held by the bombers.

In his defense, Hernianto had claimed that he merely "served tea and cakes" at the gathering.

Imron on Monday said the meeting at Dulmatin's house had tasked Ghoni to mix the ingredients for the main bomb used in the attack on the Sari Club.

But he said Ghoni did not participate in the making of the bomb, which was assembled by Dulmatin.

The bomb was packed into a van and consisted of 12 filing cabinets filled with 900 kilograms of explosives, including aluminum powder and sulfur. The van was driven to Bali by Amrozi, who had purchased some of the chemicals in East Java.

Prosecutors have said Ghoni had helped to mix the chemicals on October 1 after he had compacted the ingredients a month earlier.

Imron said he first met Ghoni in Afghanistan in 1991. He said they had delivered four boxes of explosive materials to Bali and, on the orders of Samudra, delivered Rp10 million to Amrozi in East Java on October 4, 2002.

In earlier trials, Imron confessed to driving the van to near the Sari Club before a suicide bomber took over. He also admitted training a second suicide bomber, who targeted Paddy's Irish Pub, how to detonate a vest containing explosives.

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