Over the years,
Saskatchewan has experienced a number of natural disasters,
including, fires, floods, cyclones, blizzards, extreme wind chill, high
humidity, etc. Our weather has had a huge impact on Saskatchewan, and is
apart of our heritage, it has even included Canadian and World records. This
project will include many of the big weather stories that have happened in
Saskatchewan, including two of the biggest (the Regina Tornado, and the
Depression). It will also include how our climate, is constantly changing,
and how pollution affects the weather we get, and what we could have in
twenty or so years. Read ahead, and find out some amazing facts on our
weather!
Questions:
1. What type of weather do we get in Saskatchewan? What are the averages?
2. How many natural disasters, and big storms have
happened in Saskatchewan that were quite big?
3. What happened during, and after the Regina
Tornado?
4. How did the Depression impact Saskatchewan?
5. What types of man-made factors affect the type of
climate we have, and will have in Saskatchewan?
Saskatchewan people have been through many types of weather, some worse
than others. We have been through floods, hail, blizzards, hot and cold
temperatures. In fact, we can live through minus forty degrees Celsius (and
below) to plus forty (and higher). Drought can also be expected in
Saskatchewan. In August, central parts get hot hardest for drought, and for
the southeastern part of Saskatchewan, it gets hit hardest in September.
Here are some average highs, and lows for:
High Low
January -12.6EC -23.2EC
April 9.4EC -2.8EC
July 26.1EC 11.7EC
September 18.6EC 10.4EC
December -7.7EC -18.0EC
The average precipitation is 384mm, or 15.1 inches annually. With the
average rainfall at 287mm(11.3 inches), and the average snowfall around
116mm(4.5 inches). Saskatchewan can be a very windy place, it usually
depends what day or
season it is. The average wind speed in the northern half is 22km/h, and
the average speed it the southern half is 10km/h.
There has been a number of natural disasters that have hit Saskatchewan that
have happened in Saskatchewan, including the Regina Tornado, and the
Depression. Here are the few others.
February 8, 1947: In southern Saskatchewan, a series of blizzards hit on
January 30, and lasted ten days, and for that time all highways in and out
of Regina were closed. Railway officials declared it the worst conditions
in Canadian railway history. In
fact one train laid buried in a snowdrift on a kilometer long, and eight
meters deep!
1961- Saskatchewan only received forty five percent of the precipitation.
In wheat production alone it costed $668 million, which was thirty percent
more than in 1936!
July 4, 1996- Saskatoon, Maymont, and Osler Saskatchewan was struck by a
severe weather outbreak. It had produced an estimated nine tornadoes, and
extremely high plow winds. Power lines, homes, and property were struck by
a F3 tornado. Winds reached anywhere from 120km/h to 141km/h. During this
time hail had fallen, including
Canada's largest hailstone on record, was the size of a softball!
1997 and 1999: In southern Saskatchewan, there was a series of spring
flooding. Many people were forced to flee there homes, and in 1999,
thousands of acres of land were kept out of production, as a result of the
flooding.
October 12, 1998: In Saskatoon, 75 city workers had to trim trees,
following a
huge Thanksgiving blizzard. It had damaged 3000, of the cities 90,000
trees. The heavy wet snow, caused still leaved branches to break.
October 31, 1999: There was several centimeters of snow, and winds reached
70km/h to 110km/h in some parts of Saskatchewan. Wind knocked over trees,
tore off siding and eaves troughs, blew over signs, and even moved parked
vehicles.
December 27 & 28, 1999: In Saskatoon, a skating rink sprouted grass, as
temperatures hit seven point eight degrees Celsius. During that time,
Alberta was hitting twenty point six degrees Celsius, and was even hotter
than some parts in Mexico. Even trees sprouted leaves!
July 3, 2000: 330mm of rain fell on Vanguard, Saskatchewan, in an eight
hour period. Roads were impassable, and there had been significant property
damage in town and on surrounding farmland.
That is a lot of storms, and there are some amazing facts too. Of
course that isn't all the extreme weather and storms in this report, that
would be to many.
The Regina Tornado was an amazing cyclone, it is one of Saskatchewan’s
most spectacular, and devastating disasters to hit Saskatchewan. The Regina
Tornado happened on June 30, 1912 at around 4:50pm. Within three minutes,
the cyclone left 28 people dead, injured 200, left 2500 homeless, 500
buildings destroyed. The total
damage was estimated at four to five million dollars. The repairs took 46
years to pay off! Immediately after the disaster, crews helped survivors
clean up. All telephone, and telegraph lines were knocked down, but
reconnected an hour later. Power was restored by 9:00pm, and there were few
reports of looting or violence. The Regina Tornado is one of the top six
most famous disasters in Canada. It is the most severe tornado to hit
Canada so far, rated as a F4 tornado, with winds from 330 to 416
kilometers per hour.
The Depression was a huge part of Saskatchewan’s history, not only did
it happen in Saskatchewan, but many other places around North America. The
land was so worked up, and fine, it just blew away, which created dust
storms that lasted for days. You could look outside, and a huge cloud of
dust would be coming for you, and when it hit, you could barely see twenty
feet ahead of you. The Depression was a very hard time for people and the
economy. It was also very dirty, hence the name “the dirty 30's”.
Grasshoppers were a big problem during this time, because they would come in
swarms, and every bit of vegetation around you would be gone as soon as the
grasshoppers were. People had abandoned there houses, in fact in 1936
alone, 12831 farmhouses were abandoned. Animals such as horses were being
fed a mixture of straw, wheat, and molasses, and many would starve to
death. 200 pound pigs were selling for three dollars a piece, oats eight
cents a bushel, and to get them threshed was
five, eggs five cents a dozen, and cream twelve cents a pound. The key
economic
factor was deflation, a major decline in prices, for a whole range of goods.
Excess production led to falling prices, banks lent out less money, and
deficits were in part of the cost of keeping drought stricken farmers
alive. Since the workers only got paid only five dollars a month. At one
time during this period, natives decided to do an illegal rain dance, and
fortunately after that, all of southern Saskatchewan was drenched in rain
for two days.
Year Acres Yield Production Value of wheat sold on farms
1928 13,791,000 23.3 321,215,000 $218,000,000
1929 14,445,000 11.1 160,565,000 $134,932,000
1930 14,714,000 14 206,700,000 $72,293,000
1931 15,026,000 8.8 132,466,000 $44,407,000
1932 15,543,000 13.6 211,551,000 $56,889,000
1933 14,743,000 8.7 128,004,000 $52,301,000
1934 13,262,000 8.6 114,200,000 $57,950,000
1935 13,206,000 10.8 142,198,000 $68,400,000
1936 14,596,000 8 110,000,000 $81,000,000
1937 13,893,000 2.7 37,000,000 $16,000,000
There are many man-made factors that affect Saskatchewan’s climate. The
main factor is fossil fuel extraction, and burning fossil fuels, such as
driving your vehicle. Large hydro projects flood land, often where
aboriginal people live. Nuclear energy, and uranium mining create long-
lived, very hazardous wastes. Greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and
soil cultivation contribute to climate change, greenhouse gas emissions also
cause smog. Water, vapor, carbon dioxide, ozone, methane, and nitrous oxide
create a natural, delicately balanced greenhouse effect. With all the
carbon dioxide being released, it makes it unbalanced. The worlds climate
is changing, and by the end of the century, we will see a rise of several
degrees in average global temperatures. In Saskatchewan, this is likely to
mean; longer more frequent droughts, reduced river flows as the glaciers
which feed our rivers shrink, erratic rain fall with
more frequent and more serious flooding, loss of at least the southern part
of the boreal forest. Saskatchewan’s forests are depleting faster than
being renewed. Saskatchewan is one of the last most beautiful places in the
world, so please keep it that way. Otherwise your children may suffer with
horrible, disastrous weather.
Saskatchewan’s weather is quite amazing. I think it is pretty cool,
because we have all four seasons, and we experience extremely cold, and hot
weather. We
have marvelous weather, and I don’t think it should be forgotten as a part
of
our heritage.
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