Ann Petry (1908-97)
"In Darkness and Confusion" (1947)
See this useful site, especially if you are doing a group presentation
on Petry
Things to Consider:
-
Historical Context: Harlem in 1943
(Urban Race Riots
)
-
Images of Darkness
-
Portrayal of Confusion
-
Significance of the Title
-
Bloodshed as Sacrifice/Ritual (An interesting article entitled "Riot
as Ritual"
)
-
Identity: Individual vs. Member of Community
-
Speech, Writing, Actions, and Other Forms of Self-Expression
355:
-
Describe the relationship between Pink and William Jones at the beginning
of the story.
357:
-
Explain: "The very stealth of their movements revealed a dishonest
intent that frightened him" (357).
-
Why are the "bold-eyed women" so problematic for William?
360:
-
Why is William able to speak so more confidently at the barbershop than
he is at the school?
365:
-
Why does the white cop shoot the black soldier? Is the cop justified?
Explain.
-
Why does William get so upset at the sight of the shooting?
366:
-
Explain: "He got the feeling that he had lost his identity as
a person with a free will of his own" (366).
371:
-
Why does Pink knock down the gate of the liquor store?
-
Why is William finally able to speak during a moment of "despair and
frustration" (371)?
-
To whom are his final words addressed?
Other Discussion Questions:
355:
-
Why does Annie May look at William with "open, jeering laughter in her
eyes" (355)? What does this mean?
356:
357:
-
Explain: "It was the best he could do" (357). Consider its
context.
359:
-
Why is William so frustrated after his conversation with Annie May's
principal?
360:
-
What has happened to Sam?
-
Why doesn't William want to tell Pink about Sam?
362:
-
Why has William stopped going to church?
366:
-
Why does William begin to feel powerful?
368:
-
Why does William tell Pink about Sam in the middle of the street?
-
Why is William proud of Pink for smashing the window?
369:
-
Why does the feeling of power and strength leave William?
-
What does William finally understand about Annie May's behavior?
370:
-
Why doesn't William like the blues he hears at the one store? How is
this dislike significant?
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