General Information
* A volcano is something
that occurs on the surface
of Earth and causes deaths
and destroys homes. A
volcano is when rock from
the mantle melts and moves
to the surface through the
crust and releases pent-up
gases. High temperatures
and pressure causes the
rock to melt and become
magma. Magma is underneath
the Earth's surface.
When there is to much magma,
energy inside the Earth, that it
A Volcano's Hazard
pushes the magma through the
vent on the volcano. The vent
*A volcanic hazard is when an area
is the hole on the top of the
in danger of damage from the
volcano. When magma reaches
volcano. An area close to a volcano
the Earth's surface it becomes
is hazardous. A house 60 km. away
lava.
has the same risk of damage
Magma comes in different
done by a volcano with a house
compositions. There are many
at the summit of a volcano.
types of magma. There are many
types of magma because all rocks
are made of different minerals and
melt at different temperature levels.
Signs that an Eruption is
Necessary
* When a volcano erupts we find signs
before it erupts. Sometimes
a volcano can go off without warning
Steam Blast eruptions are capable to
occur with little or no warning.
Magmatic Eruptions usually make
earthquakes as it rises up from underneath
the ground. Or it could deform the
Earth's surface or change the temperature
in Spring waters.
* Magma is lighter than solid
rock. So it will rise above the
solid rocks around it. Some of the
magma collects in magma chambers
that fuels the volcanos. The reason
why the gases in the magma expand
is because the pressure decreases as
the magma goes up to the surface.
Two Paragraph Summary
On Two Volcanos
The Sete
Cidades is found in Africa. This volcano
is 37.9 North and 25.8 West. It rises up to an incredible
2,807 Ft. This volcano is a stratovolcano with a summit
caldera. The Sete Cidades has erupted eight times.
The eruption of 1638 made the islet of Sabrina. Six
of the eruptions from the Sete Cidades were from vents
west of the volcano. Subaerial eruptions have a large
explosive event on the southwest side of the caldera.
The most recent eruption was from a submarine vent in
1880.
Mount
Terror is found in Anartica. This volcano is a
Basaltic shield that forms part of Ross Island. Most of
this volcano is under snow and ice. Mount Terror is found
in 77.1 South and 168.5 East. This volcano is an astounding
10,700 ft.
Low areas on the east side of this volcano have been
studied. Rocks at the summit haven't been studied. Dates
for these rocks range from 0.82 and 1.75 million years.
This is a picture of the Sete Cidades volcano
This is Mount Terror.