Katie's Volcano Web Page
Volcano production begins with a body of rock called the mantle which is
between the molten iron core and the thin crust at the surface. When the
rock from the mantle melts, it moves through the crust, and to the surface,
and releases pent-up gases, the volcano erupts. This solid rock melts because
extremely high temperature and pressure cause it to. Then it becomes magma.
When a good sized amount of magma formulates, it rises through the denser
rock layers, toward earth's surface, where it is then considered lava.
When a volcano erupts, a lava flow may occur. A lava flow is lava that
flows through towns and do lots of damage. Fortunately, lava flows do not
usually cover much area, so the damage is limited. Debris flows can also
occur while a volcano is erupting.They are very serious, but a lot of people
are not aware of them. They often occur while flowing downhill.
Scientists are becoming more and more skilled at spotting the warning signs
of a volcano eruption. Although some barriers lie in the way. It is very
difficult to pinpoint exactly when an eruption will happen. With many volcanoes
erupting every 100 years or so, it is difficult to keep track of them.
If we were to set up monitoring devices, every volcano wouldn't come as
a surprise to us. For more information about forcasting volcanoes click
here
For more interesting volcano facts click here
Mount Saint Helens
Last
time Mount Saint Helens erupted(May 18, 1980), no lava came pouring out,
and pour down in flanks. This may be what forms inside of your head when
someone says ''volcano", but it is not always accurate. But the eruptions
that come from Mount Saint Helens are not common. Mount Saint Helens' eruption
are called explosive eruptions. It is very important to know what kind
of eruption a volcano is going to have before hand, so you can prepare
accordingly.
Mount
Saint Helens is 8,363 ft. high. It can also be called a stratovolcano.
When it erupted in 1980(picture) the top 1,300 ft. disappeared within minutes.
The blast covered an area of more than 150 square ft., and sent thousands
of tons of ashes into the upper atmosphere. Mount Saint Helens is located
in Washington, USA.
For more info. on Mount Saint
Helens and hazards of volcanoes
click here
MountAsacha
The elevation Of Mount Asacha is 6,265 ft. It is at 52.35N and 157.83E.
It is located in Russia. Asacha is also a stratovolcano, just like Mount
Saint Helens. It is made up of several extinct cones.
Its best preserved crater is located in the southeastern most cone. Asacha
is located just north of Khodutka. Over time it has been eroded into summits,
which have inner slopes that are steep and rocky. Pyroclastic flows from
Asacha form a large pumice plain around it. Asacha has never erupted in
historical times.