The MATS Connie is known by three identifying numbers: | ||
Constructors number | 2601 | |
Air Force Tail Number | 48-609 | |
U.S. Registration Number | 494TW |
The MATS
Connie actually started life as C/N 2574. When the aircraft was sold to
the United States Air Force, she was changed on the production line to
be a Model 749-79-36. This designation was for a special transport version
of the new 749. The preliminary specification was presented to the USAF
January 15, 1948. Aircraft number 2601, Air Force tail number 48-609, was
delivered to the USAF 31 December, 1948.
Many
of the details of 2601's military life are still unknown. We do know that
she supported the Berlin Airlift while based at Westover AFB in Mass. She
ended her military career in VIP service based at Andrews AFB, in Washington,
D.C. The USAF retired 2601/609 and stored her in Tucson in 1968. She accumulated
approx. 16,000 hours of flying time during her Air Force career.
Mel
Christler of Christler Flying Service purchased 2601, May 5, 1970. She
was registered N9464, October 10, 1970 and modified for use as a spray
plane. From approximately 1976 to 1984 she sprayed the forests of Canada
for Bud worm pests.
On
April 18, 1979, Beaver Air Service purchased 2601 and re-registered her
as a Canadian aircraft, C-CXKO. She was then purchased by ConifAir Aviation.
During all of these ownership changes she continued to spray approximately
50 hours each spring. Finally in 1984 she ended her spray career. John
Travolta, the movie star, purchased 2601 in September of 1984 with the
idea of restoring her. Due to a change in plans, Mr. Travolta sold the
aircraft in 1987 to software entrepreneur Vern Raburn.
Restoration
work started on 2601 in August of 1991. The first flights were in October
of 1991. During those flights, several problems occurred that caused the
owner to ground the aircraft for extensive mechanical and airframe work.
She took to the air again in June, 1992. Since then, she has flown more
and more each year, developing a full schedule of air shows and tour stops
each year.
In
1997, the MATS Connie was moved from Experimental Category to Standard
Category enabling the organization to offer rides to members of the Connie
Flying Club for the first time.
History of Constellation Aircraft
The
Connie's unique 123-foot wing span, four radial engines, triple-tail design
and graceful dolphin-shaped fuselage make it arguably the most beautiful
air transport ever built.
The
Connie was designed by Lockheed in the early 1940s to the specifications
of Howard Hughes for commercial use by his TransWorld Airlines. Built in
1948, the MATS Connie is one of just a handful of Constellations still
flying.
In
its day, the Connie reigned as Queen of the Skies because it was the first
plane that flew coast-to-coast non-stop and was pressurized. The Connie
set new records for size and speed. In April 1944, a C-69 Constellation
made world headlines when Howard Hughes and Jack Frye of TWA blew away
the transcontinental commercial record, piloting the largest land transport
plane ever built from Los Angeles to Washington, D.C., in 7 hours 3 minutes.
All
the major airlines flew Connies, including TWA, Pan Am, Air France, Eastern,
Lufthansa, Capital, Western. The MATS Connie was originally part of the U.S. Air Force Military
Air Transport Service (MATS). It participated in the Berlin Airlift in
1949, delivering food and supplies to civilians when Berlin was blockaded
by cold-war Russia.
856
Connies were built, encompassing four model variations, between 1943 and
1958. They were used extensively by both the military and civilian airlines
until the early 1960s.
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