A Saunders Family Bible

This family bible was started in 1855 by Robert Saunders and is now in the possession of Kenneth Adams. Pages 1-3 are at the front of the bible and pages 4-6 at the back.

   Bible page 1 (front)

Page 1

Bible page 2 (front)

Page 2

Bible page 3 (front)

Page 3

Bible page 4 (back)

Page 4
   Bible page 5 (back)

Page 5

Bible page 6 (back)

Page 6

Handwriting analysis, together with personal acquaintance with the more recent owners, allows the history of the family bible to be identified with a fair degree of certainty:
  1. The first owner of the bible was undoubtedly Robert Saunders. He probably acquired the bible in 1855, writing his name on page 1 and his children’s names and dates of birth (retrospectively) on page 2. Later, he added his children’s dates of death on page 2 but for some reason wrote his wife’s date of death on page 6. Robert spelt the first word on the last line of page 2 as "Daid".
  2. It seems likely that the bible remained at his brother John's house in Chawleigh after Robert died there in 1866. John did not write anything about his own family in the bible, possibly because he was illiterate.
  3. Most of the entries on pages 3-6 were made by the same person, no doubt (since so many of these entries relate to his family) William James Pepperell Saunders. He could have taken possession of the bible when he visited his uncle John in Chawleigh in 1871. He first wrote the names and dates of birth of himself and his brothers on page 3 and the date of death of his uncle Robert on page 6; he also corrected the misspelling of “Died” on page 2. Later, he added the death date of his father William on page 6, wrote his own date of marriage on page 4, and then started to write the names and dates of birth of his children on page 5. The last entry he made refers to his son William's death (page 5). The rather slack handwriting could possibly indicate his state of  grief at the loss of his son, which could in turn explain why he abandoned the family bible at this point.
  4. It is not clear who recorded the marriage of Emanuel on page 1. It was not Robert or William JP, and William senior was illiterate. Possibly Emanuel wrote this entry on a visit to William JP soon after his marriage.
  5. The next person after William JP to look after the bible, recording births of her the next six children on page 3, was most probably his wife Ann Maria. She also recorded William JP's mother's death on page 6.
  6. Martha Frances Gifford next inherited the family bible. In all likelihood, it was she who recorded the deaths of her brother Wilfred on page 5 and her father on page 3. 
  7. The bible then passed to Martha's eldest daughter Lily, who recorded the death of her mother in 1963. Her husband Arthur Adams recorded the husband of Lily's aunt Lily, and his death, on page 5.
  8. The bible then passed to Lily's elder son Kenneth.