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Day Trips & Dining Rainbow River About the Manatee
(Manatee as seen from inside the floating observatory
at nearby Homosassa Springs State Wildlife Park.)
The manatee has a large,
seal-like body that tapers to a spatulate tail. It has two forelimbs with three
or four nails on each limb. The skin is wrinkled with stiff whiskers on its
upper lip.
The manatee is gray or gray-brown. The mammal can grow to 13 feet and weigh more than 3,000 pounds. The manatees are gentle and slow moving. Most of their time is spent eating aquatic plants, resting or just traveling. They are completely harmless, shy and have no system of defense.
Click on ball to hear
a Manatee!
The often shy and reclusive manatee has a rather limited depth perception, although it can differentiate colors quite well. In spite of the absence of external ear lobes, the animal can hear very well and communicate in sounds that are within the human auditory range. The manatee must surface every few minutes to breathe.
The habitat includes shallow, slow moving rivers and coastal areas rich in seagrass beds. The manatee eats only aquatic plants and can eat daily 10 to 15 percent of its own body weight.
The West Indian manatee are concentrated in Florida during the winter, but can be found as far north as Virginia and the Carolinas and as far west as Louisiana. The same species can also be found in the coastal and inland waters of Central and South America.
Female manatee are not reproductive mature until the age of 5 to 9 years and the male manatee is not thought to be mature until the age of 6 to 9. A cow will bear a calf normally every 2 to 5 years with a gestation period of 13 months.
The greatest danger to the manatee's survival is caused by humans. Boat propellers cause a large number of injuries to these animals. Natural occurring danger for the manatee is cold weather.
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Day Trips & Dining Rainbow River About the Manatee