Climate: mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains.
Natural Resources : coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber
Land Use : arable land: 19%, permanent crops: 0%, permanent pastures: 25%, forests and woodland: 30%, other: 26%
Area: total: 9,629,091 sq km land: 9,158,960 sq km water: 470,131 sq km (note: includes only the 50 states and District of Columbia) --- Land Total = 12,248km
Geography Note: world's third-largest country (after Russia and Canada)
Population: 278,058,881
National Holiday: Independence Day, 4 July (1776)

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