Belgium

Area code 32Common abbreviation BLast updated 25-3-2007
Road classSyntax explanationAdministrative subordinationSub classesZonesSystemRemarks
European roadE[0-9]<2-3>Europe(see Europe)A numbers of E roads appear only on small signs
Motorway (autoroute /autosnelweg) A[0-9]<1-3>{a}national1/2-d (main)Spider-web clockwiseExit numbers: sequential
3-ddefined by first digit (same for A and B)
Connection between motorway and other road(B[0-9]<3>)nationalOn kilometer posts
Ring roadR[0-9]<1-2>{[a-d]}nationalSequentialR0 around Bruxelles
National roadN[0-9]<1-3>{[a-z]}national1-d (main radial)Defined by first digitSpider-web clockwise
2-d (other main)
3-d (secondary)
Provincial roadP[0-9]<1-3>province
General description:
Motorways: Numbers A1-A10 evolve in clockwise order from Brussels (the A1 is to the north). Other 2-d numbers beginning with 1 are generally in the west and the ones beginning with 2 are in the east. There is only one other 2-d number: the A54 linking Charleroi to the A7.
Some A numbers are also assigned to ordinary dual carriageways: the A11 has many level crossings (it is also numbered N49) and the A12 has some sections with level crossings. The number A28 is also rumoured to be used for a section of the N81 with level crossings but this is not confirmed.
Ring roads: The R0 is the ring road around Brussels. The lowest R numbers are motorways or motorway-like roads. Higher numbers are often dual carriageways. The higher the number, the less important the road.
Zones for 2- and 3-digit N roads and for 3-digit A and B numbers roughly correspond to provinces as follows:
1Antwerpen (Antwerp)
2Brabant/Bruxelles
3West-Vlaanderen (West Flanders)
4Oost-Vlaanderen (East Flanders)
5Hainaut
6Liège
7Limburg
8Luxembourg
9Namur
National roads: The N1 runs from Brussels to Antwerp and further to the Dutch border. The N2 goes to Maastricht and the N1-N9 form a spider-web. The zones above do not apply to 2-digit N numbers ending in 0: these are the main lateral roads. The N10 connects the N1 and N2, the N20 the N2 and N3 etc. but this does not continue all the way to the N90.
Provincial roads are rarely signposted.
Road signs
Road typeBackgroundTextRoad numbers
ClassShapeBackgroundText
Main roadsBlueWhiteA,RRectangleWhiteBlack
NRectangleBlueWhite
Local roadsWhiteBlackNone
History: The system was changed around 1986, simultaneously with the introduction of the new European road numbering system. The previous sytem was similar, with numbers 1 to 5 the same as now. The old system already existed around 1940.
Sources and links: Various maps and atlases, personal experience

    Official sites:
  1. Ministère des Communications et de l'Infrastructure
  2. Wegen en Verkeer in Vlaanderen
    Other links:
  3. autosnelwegen.net contains route lists, also for the Netherlands and Luxembourg
  4. Belgian Roads by Rien van de Wall
  5. 1- and 2-digit numbers before 1986 by Rien van de Wall
  6. The A24 story by Rien van de Wall
  7. A605 by
    Other pages within this site:
  8. A, B and R route list
  9. Europe
  10. Road sign colours
    Pictures:
  11. Road pictures Belgium

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