Hindi Verbs

Verbs are referred to in their infinitive noun form which ends in na.
كما يعود الفعل الى مصدرة الاساسي اذا رفعنا حرفي ( ن - ا ) من الفعل

الفعل	مصدر الفعل	بالعربية	بالانجليزية
bolna	bol	يقول	to speak
likhna	likh	يكتب	to write
lena	le	يأخذ	to take
ana	a	يأتي	to come

Present Tense
الفعل الحاضر

Present tense of hona (to be):
استخدام الضمائر في الافعال الحاضرة

بالهندي	بالعربي	بالانجليزي
main hun	أنا	I am
tu hai	أنت	you are (intimate)
yah hai	هذا	this, he, she, it is
vah hai	ذاك	that, he, she, it is
ham hain	نحن	we are
tum ho	أنت	you are (familiar)
ap hain	أنت	you are (respect)
ye hain	هذه	these, they are
ve hain	هؤلاء	those, they are

Present Imperfect
حاضر غير تام

The present imperfect is used for habitual actions. It is formed by adding ta, te, or ti to the stem of the verb followed by the present tense of hona.
Below are shown the forms in the masculine. The feminine forms can be constructed by replacing bolta and bolte with bolti.
مع الافعال الحاضرة و الغير تامة يتم استخدام
(ta - te - ti ) مع الفعل

بالهندي	بالعربي	بالانجليزي
main bolta hun	أنا اتكلم	I speak
tu bolta hai	انت تتكلم	you speak (intimate)
yah bolta hai	هي / هو يتكلم	this, he, it speaks
vah bolta hai	ذاك يتكلم	that, he, it speaks
ham bolte hain	نحن نتكلم	we speak
tum bolte ho	انت تتكلمين	you speak (familiar)
ap bolte hain	انت تتكلم (ك)	you speak (respect)
ye bolte hain	هم يتكلمون	these, they speak
ve bolte hain	هؤلاء يتكلمون	those, they speak

Present Continuous
الحاضر المستمر

The present continuous is used for ongoing actions -- like the "-ing" form in English. It is formed like this:
stem + raha/rahe/rahi + present tense of hona
Below are shown the forms in the masculine. The feminine forms can be constructed by replacing raha and rahe with rahi.
مع الفعل الحاضر المستمر يتم استخدام
(raha - tahe - rahi ) وهي تمثل (ing ) في اللغة الانجليزية

بالهندي	بالعربي	بالانجليزي
main bol raha hun	انا لا زلت اتكلم	I am speaking
tu bol raha hai	انت لا زلت تتكلم	you are speaking (intimate)
yah bol raha hai	هذا لا زال يتكلم	this, he, it is speaking
vah bol raha hai	ذاك لا زال يتكلم	that, he, it is speaking
ham bol rahe hain	نحن لا زلنا نتكلم	we are speaking
tum bol rahe ho	انت لا زلت تتكلمين	you are speaking (familiar)
ap bol rahe hain	انت لا زلت تتكلم (ك)	you are speaking (respect)
ye bol rahe hain	هم لا زالوا يتكلمون	these, they are speaking
ve bol rahe hain	هؤلاء لا زالوا يتكلمون	those, they are speaking

Past Tense
ماضي

بالهندي	بالعربي	بالانجليزي
main tha / thi	انا كنت	I was
tu tha / thi	انت كنت	you were (intimate)
yah tha / thi	هي / هو كان	this, he, she, it was
vah tha / thi	ذاك كان	that, he, she, it was
ham the / thin	كنا	we were
tum the / thin	انت كنت	you were (familiar)
ap the / thin	انت كنت (ك)	you were (respect)
ye the / thin	هم كانوا	these, they were
ve the / thin	هؤلاء كانوا	those, they were

Past Imperfect
ماضي غير تام

The past imprefect is used for habitual actions in the past. It is formed like the present imperfect but with the past tense of hona instead of the present tense.
Below are shown the forms in the masculine. The feminine forms can be constructed by replacing bolta and bolte with bolti, replacing tha with thi, and the with thin.
و هنا نستخدم كما استخدمنا مع الحاضر الغير تام الا ان افعل يكون بالماضي بدل المضارع و يستخدم هذه الحروف كدلالة على زمن الحدوث
(tha - the - thi - thin ) مع الفعل

بالهندي	بالعربي	بالانجليزي
main bolta tha	انا كنت اتكلم	I used to speak
tu bolta tha	انت كنت تتكلم	you used to speak (intimate)
yah bolta tha	هو / هي كانت تتكلم	this, he, it used to speak
vah bolta tha	ذاك كان يتكلم	that, he, it used to speak
ham bolte the	نحن كنا نتكلم	we used to speak
tum bolte the	انت كنت تتكلمين	you used to speak (familiar)
ap bolte the	انت كنت تتكلم (ك)	you used to speak (respect)
ye bolte the	هم كانوا يتكلمون	these, they used to speak
ve bolte the		those, they used to speak

Past Continuous
الماضي المستمر

The past continuous is used for ongoing actions in the past -- like the "-ing" form in English. It is formed like this:
stem + raha/rahe/rahi + past tense of hona
Below are shown the forms in the masculine. The feminine forms can be constructed by replacing raha and rahe with rahi, replacing tha with thi, and the with thin.
و هنا ايضا نستخدم كما استخدمنا مع الفعل الحاضر المستمر و تضاف ايضا الحروف الداله على الزمن الماضيوهي
( tha - the - thi - thin ) مع الفعل

بالهندي	بالعربي	بالانجليزي
main bol raha tha	كنت اتكلم و لا ازال	I was speaking
tu bol raha tha	كان يتكلم و لا يزال	you were speaking (intimate)
yah bol raha tha	هي/هو كان يتكلم ولا يزال	this, he, it was speaking
vah bol raha tha	ذاك كان يتكلم و لا يزال	that, he, it was speaking
ham bol rahe the	كنا نتكلم ولا نزال	we were speaking
tum bol rahe the	كنت تتكلمين ولا تزالين	you were speaking (familiar)
ap bol rahe the	كنت تتكلم ولا تزال (ك)	you were speaking (respect)
ye bol rahe the	هم يتكلمون ولا يزالون	these, they were speaking
ve bol rahe the	هؤلاء يتكلمون و لا يزالون	those, they were speaking

Future Tense

Future Imperfect
المستقبل الغير تام

The future imprefect is used to refer to the future as well as to make assumptions about the presents (just like in English). It is formed by adding unga/i, ega/i, enge/i, or oge/i to the stem.
Below are shown the forms in the masculine. The feminine forms can be constructed by replacing the ending a or e with i.
كما في اللغة الانجليزية فان المستقبل الغير تام يدل على استخدام الفعل على امل ما سيحدث في المستقبل القريب و يستخدم لذلك بعض الحروف التي تساعد في التعبير عن تغير زمن حدوث الفعل وهي
(unga/i - enge/i - oge/i) وتستخدم في نهاية الفعل لتحل محل الحروف الاخيرة والدالة على جنس الفاعل ( مذكر او مؤنث او جماعة )

بالهندي	بالعربي	بالانجليزي
main bolunga	ساتكلم	I will speak
tu bolega	ستتكلم	you will speak (intimate)
yah bolega	هو / هي ستتكلم	this, he, it will speak
vah bolega	ذاك سيتكلم	that, he, it will speak
ham bolenge	سنتكلم	we will speak
tum bologe	ستتكلمين	you will speak (familiar)
ap bolenge	ستتكلم (ك)	you will speak (respect)
ye bolenge	هم سيتكلمون	these, they will speak
ve bolenge	هؤلاء سيتكلمون	those, they will speak

Future Continuous
المستقبل المستمر

The future continuous is used to refer to ongoing actions in the future. It is formed as the present imperfect but with the future of raha instead of hona.
Below are shown the forms in the masculine. The feminine forms can be constructed by replacing the ending a or e with i in both verbs.
و هنا نستخدم حروف فعل المستقبل الغير تام مع حروف الحاضر المستمر
raha/e/i + unga/i ...........

بالهندي	بالعربي	بالانجليزي
main bolta rahunga	سوف اتكلم	I will be speaking
tu bolta rahega	سوف تتكلم	you will be speaking (intimate)
yah bolta rahega	هي / هو سوف يتكلم	this, he, it will be speaking
vah bolta rahega	ذاك سوف يتكلم	that, he, it will be speaking
ham bolte rahenge	نحن سوف نتلكم	we will be speaking
tum bolte rahoge	انت سوف تتكلمين	you will be speaking (familiar)
ap bolte rahenge	انت سوف تتكلم (ك)	you will be speaking (respect)
ye bolte rahenge	هم سوف يتكلمون	these, they will be speaking
ve bolte rahenge	هؤلاء سوف يتكلمون	those, they will be speaking

Imperative
فعل الامر

There are three different imperatives in Hindi: tu, tum, and ap imperative.
The tu imperative is the stem itself
The tum imperative is the stem + o
The ap imperative is the stem + ie or iye
و هنا نرى استخدامات فعل الامر ولها ثلاثة طرق حسب المبينة بالجدول

بالهندي	بالعربي	بالانجليزي
pani la	احضر ماء	bring water (intimate)
pani lao	احضري ماء	bring water (familiar)
pani laie	احضر ماء (ك)	bring water (respect)

The imperatives are made negative by adding mat, na, or nahin.
Use mat with the tu imperative.
Use mat or na with the tum imperative.
Use na or nahin with the ap imperative.
هنا نستخدم فعل أمر النفي و تستخدم معه ايا من هذه الحروف
( mat - na - nahin ) ثم الفعل

بالهندي	بالعربي	بالانجليزي
vahan mat ja	لا تذهب هناك	don't go there (intimate)
vahan na jao	لا تذهبي هناك	don't go there (familiar)
vahan nahin jaie	لا تذهب هناك (ك)	don't go there (respect)

To Have

Possession of movable objects is expressed using ke pas after the (English) subject.

بالهندي	بالعربي	بالانجليزي
.... ke pas gari hai	عند مريم سيارة = بجانب مريم توجد سيارة	.... has a car ("near .... a car it is")
mera pas kitab hai	عندي كتاب = بجانبي كتاب	I have a book ("near me a book it is")

Immovable Objects

Possession of immovable objects and of relatives is expressed using the possessive particles ka, ki, ke.

بالهندي	بالعربي	بالانجليزي
uska makan hai	عنده مكان	he has a house ("of him a house it is")
..... ke do bete hain	... عنده ولدان	.... has two sons ("of .... two sons there are")

Hindi verbs are inflected with respect to

Present Tense الفعل الحاضر

Present Imperfect حاضر غير تام

Present Continuous الحاضر المستمر

Past Tense ماضي

Past Imperfect ماضي غير تام

Past Continuous الماضي المستمر