LUXURY FABRICS:
Cloth for Formal Wear
CONTENTS
2. The Responsibility of Tailors and Seamstresses
3. Fabric Appropriate for Specific Garments
4. Fabric Appropriate for Specific Guests
5. Brocade
6. Challis
7. Cheviot and Serge
8. Fur
9. Lace
10. Lambskin
11. Lawn
12. Leathers (including Suede and Calfskin)
13. Silks (including Damask, Samite, and Satin)
14. Tweed
15. Velvet, Velveteen, and Velour
16. Specialty Materials
The Responsibility of Tailors and Seamstresses
Tailors and Seamstresses must be ever aware not only of which fabrics they are and are not permitted to use, but also two other factors:
- which fabrics are appropriate for which GARMENTS
- which fabrics are appropriate for which GUESTS
The information in this book (along with its companion volume, BASIC FABRICS: Cloth for Common Wear) should guide you, along with your own good judgment, in choosing appropriate fabrics for the garments you create.
Fabric Appropriate for Specific Garments
Each fabric has its own characteristics which cause it to be more appropriate for some uses than for others.
For example, some fabrics are relatively stiff, and would not be well-suited to a garment which should drape. Others are quite thin and delicate, and would be inappropriate for a garment which should provide warmth or protection. A cloak made of lawn would be as inappropriate as a chemise made of tweed.
The responsible Tailor and Seamstress select fabrics that suit both the fit and useage of the garments they create.
Fabric Appropriate for Specific Guests
Each person in society has their own station, and their clothing should reflect that station. It is the Tailor and Seamstress's responsibility to clothe folk appropriately, based on their rank, title, and favor.
The chemise given to a common sera of no significant favor or rank should not be made of the same fabric as the chemise given to a Lady of Her Majesty's High Court. It would be most inappropriate for the humblest Outer Bailey resident to be clothed like unto Her Majesty Queen Vivienne.
The responsible Tailor and Seamstress select fabrics appropriate to the station of the intended wearer.
BROCADE
The term "brocade" when used alone generally refers to brocaded broadcloth -- broadcloth which has been richly wrought or "flowered" with a raised pattern -- though silk or velvet too is sometimes brocaded for the most luxuriant garments.
GARMENTS: Gowns, overdresses, doublets, fine decorative capes, bodices, women's pants.
GUESTS: Brocaded broadcloth is customarily used in garments for courtiers of low to middle rank. Brocaded silk or velvet would be appropriately used only for courtiers of high rank or favor.
SKILL LEVEL: Brocaded broadcloth is available to all who have achieved Fellowcraft or higher in Tailoring.
SEE ALSO: In the companion volume: Broadcloth, Wool.
CHALLIS
A fine silk and worsted fabric, very pliable and without gloss, challis drapes beautifully.
GARMENTS: Challis is customarily used for fine chemises, fine gowns and delicate overdresses.
GUESTS: Due to the silk content, challis is controlled by the sumptuary laws and may only be legally worn by members of the Court. Challis is customarily reserved for those of knightly rank or higher.
SKILL LEVEL: Challis is available to all who have achieved Mastery in Tailoring.
SEE ALSO: In this volume: Silk. In the companion volume: Worsted.
CHEVIOT and SERGE
These twilled, crisply-textured, durable fabrics are firmly and compactly woven of wool fibers. Cheviot is somewhat heavier and more roughly napped than serge.
GARMENTS: Pants, bodices, tunics, doublets, trunkhose, vests, cloaks, capes, overdresses, skirts, hats, and caps.
GUESTS: Cheviot is used primarily in clothing for courtiers of low rank. Serge is worn throughout the Court, though it is usually reserved for those of knightly rank or higher.
SKILL LEVEL: Cheviot is available to all who have achieved Artisanship or higher in Tailoring, while Serge is available only to those who have Senior Artisanship.
SEE ALSO: In the companion volume: Wool.
FUR
The dressed pelt of an animal with the soft hair retained, fur is customarily used primarily as a decorative trim on garments made of other luxuriant fabrics, but is also occasionally used to create stunning outerwear. Fine furs are somewhat difficult to work with, but can yield stunning results.
GARMENTS: Cloaks, capes, overvests, mittens.
GUESTS: Ordinary furs are customarily used in clothings for courtiers of various ranks, but -- as described in the sumptuary laws -- fine furs are legally reserved for those of noble blood.
SKILL LEVEL: Fur is available to all who have achieved Journeyman or higher in Tailoring.
SEE ALSO: Lambskin and Leathers.
LACE
This slender open-work fabric -- made of linen, cotton, silk, or wool threads -- is usually ornamented with inwrought patterns. Customarily used primarily as a decorative trim on garments of other luxuriant fabrics, lace is occasionally used to make complete items, as listed below.
GARMENTS: Chemises, belts, gloves, caps, snoods, veils.
GUESTS: Garments and items made entirely of lace are appropriate only for courtiers of high rank or favor, customarily those of knightly rank or higher.
SKILL LEVEL: Lace is available to all who have achieved Artisanship or higher in Tailoring.
SEE ALSO: In this volume: Silk. In the companion volume: Cotton, Linen, Wool.
LAMBSKIN
This dressed skin of a young lamb has the wool retained and is used primarily for very warm, bulky garments.
GARMENTS: Cloaks, capes, overvests, mittens.
GUESTS: Lambskin is customarily only used to produce garments for those of knightly rank or higher.
SKILL LEVEL: Lambskin is available to all who have achieved Mastery in Tailoring.
SEE ALSO: Fur, Leathers.
LAWN
This fine, sheer, plain-woven fabric made of cotton, linen, or wool fibers is similar to gauze, but finer in quality.
GARMENTS: Chemises, undertunics, blouses, shirts, and veils.
GUESTS: Lawn is commonly used in clothing for courtiers of all ranks.
SKILL LEVEL: Lawn is available to all who have achieved Fellowcraft or higher in Tailoring.
SEE ALSO: In the companion volume: Cotton, Gauze, Linen, Wool.
LEATHERS
The skin of an animal with all of the hair removed, leathers are strong, supple, flexible, and easy to dye. Suede is a leather with a napped surface, and calfskin is an especially soft leather made of the skin of a young calf.
GARMENTS: Bodices, pants, vests, tunics, jerkins, doublets, gloves, boots, slippers, and pouches.
GUESTS: Leather footwear is worn throughout the castle. Other leather garments are customarily produced for courtiers of low to middle rank. Suede and calfskin are customarily reserved for courtiers.
SKILL LEVEL: Leather is available to all who have achieved Fellowcraft or higher in Tailoring, though suede is available only to Journeyman and above. Calfskin may only be used by Artisans and Masters.
SEE ALSO: Fur, Lambskin.
SILKS
Made from the cacoon of the silkworm, silk is an extremely strong fiber which can be spun very finely. Fine silk fabric is both strong and stunningly beautiful.
Satin is a plain-woven silk fabric with a glossy surface on one side and a dull surface on the other. Damask is a firm, lustrous silk fabric woven with elaborate flat patterns. Samite is a rich silk fabric interwoven with gold.
GARMENTS: Gowns, overdresses, doublets, pants, fine decorative capes and overvests, tunics, hose, snoods, and caps. The heaviest weight silks can also be used for the finest slippers, and the lightest weights for luxuriant chemises and undertunics.
GUESTS: Silk fabrics are controlled by the sumptuary laws and therefore can only legally be worn by members of the Court. They are customarily reserved for those of knightly rank or higher.
SKILL LEVEL: Satin may be used by Artisans and Masters, damask by Senior Artisans and Masters, fine silk and samite only by Masters Adept or Grand Masters.
SEE ALSO: In this volume: Brocade, Challis, Lace, Velvet.
TWEED
This twilled woollen fabric has a somewhat rough surface and a pleasing variety of texture. It is customarily used only for men's garments.
GARMENTS: Pants, tunics, doublets, trunkhose, vests, cloaks, capes, hats, and caps.
GUESTS: Tweed garments are traditionally produced for courtiers of low rank.
SKILL LEVEL: Tweed is available to all who have achieved Fellowcraft or higher in Tailoring.
SEE ALSO: In the companion volume: Wool.
VELVET, VELVETEEN, and VELOUR
A beautifully soft fabric tightly-woven of silk threads, velvet has a short, dense, smooth-piled surface which is wonderful to the touch.
Velveteen and velour are fabrics having a surface which resembles velvet, but velveteen is made of cotton rather than silk, while velour is made of wool. Neither velveteen nor velour are as soft as velvet, nor are their colors as rich.
GARMENTS: Gowns, overdresses, doublets, ornamental capes and cloaks, hats, and slippers.
GUESTS: Velvet is controlled by the sumptuary laws, and therefore may be worn legally only by those of noble blood. Velveteen and velour garments may appropriately be made for courtiers of all ranks.
SKILL LEVEL: Velveteen may be used by Journeymen and above, velour only by Senior Artisans or Masters, and velvet only by Masters Adept and Grand Masters.
SEE ALSO: In this volume: Silk. In the companion volume: Cotton, Wool.
SPECIALTY MATERIALS
These fabrics are available only to Masters of Tailoring, and are used sparingly due to their great value and rarity:
Lizardskin
Silverweave
Goldweave
Iridiescent fabric
Diaphonous fabric
Glassweave
QUICK REFERENCE
Fellowcraft Fabrics: Lawn, Leather, Tweed, Brocade
Journeyman Fabrics: Fur, Suede, Velveteen
Artisan Fabrics: Cheviot, Lace, Calfskin, Satin
Senior Artisan Fabrics: Serge, Damask, Velour
Master Fabrics: Challis, Lambskin
Master Adept Fabrics: Silk, Samite, Velvet
Grand Master Fabrics: Lizardskin, Silverweave, Goldweave, Iridiescent fabric, Diaphonous fabric, Glassweave
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