"Reviews of the literature typically consist of three major components: general background information, an analysis of prior research, and a problem [hypothesis] statement...
General Background Information
"In this component, students report information on the independent
and dependent variables, the specific subject of the study, and any specialized
procedures...
Analysis of Prior Research
"In this component of the literature review, students describe related
research studies. They also analyze the studies and establish the implications
for their proposed research projects..." [Describe experiments
others have done that relate to your project...how are their studies in
agreement or disagreement with yours?]
Statement of the Problem
"The literature review ends with a succint summary of the purpose and
rationale for the study and the research hypothesis...Why will you conduct
the experiment (rationale)? What do you hope to learn? (purpose)
What do you think will happen (hypothesis)?"
**Reminders**